Improving compliance to osteoporosis workup and treatment in postmenopausal patients after a distal radius fracture.

Objective: Distal radius fracture (DRF) in postmenopausal women is often the first clinical sign of osteoporosis (OP). Despite the availability of effective treatments, only a minority of patients who sustain a fragility fracture are tested for OP. The purpose of this study was to examine whether a simple intervention by the hospital staff increases rates of OP workup.

Reversible functional connectivity disturbances during transient global amnesia.

Objective: Transient global amnesia (TGA), an abrupt occurrence of severe anterograde episodic amnesia accompanied by repetitive questioning, has been known for more than 50 years. Despite extensive research, there is no clear evidence for the underlying pathophysiological basis of TGA. Moreover, there is no neuroimaging method to evaluate TGA in real time.

Diagnosis and management of oral leishmaniasis--case series and literature review.

The worldwide prevalence of leishmaniasis is increasing because of ecologic changes and increased medical profession awareness. Furthermore, solitary cases have been recently reported in Western countries. The authors describe the epidemiology, mode of transmission, and diagnosis of leishmaniasis and present 4 oral cases treated with systemic, localized, or combined therapy.

[Impact of a monitoring unit in the medical department on patient outcome].

Purpose: Many hospitals have established monitoring units (MU) in their medical departments, with operating costs that are significantly lower than Intensive Care Units, but with no data on their effectiveness. We determined the outcome of patients, who were treated in a new MU during their hospitalization, compared with that of a control group.

Methods: We included all patients, who were admitted to the MU during a five months period.

[Allergy to drugs and contrast media--recommendations of the Israeli Allergy and Clinical Immunology Association].

Drug hypersensitivity is an adverse reaction that was brought about by a specific immunologic response, not related to the pharmacological components of the drug. Additionally, drug related pseudoallergic and anaphylactoid reactions have been encompassed under the umbrella of hypersensitivity. Some of these reactions are linked with significant morbidity and mortality.

Direct monthly highly active antiretroviral therapy supply - a method to increase patient's adherence and outcome. Experience of one AIDS centre in Israel.

In Israel, antiretroviral therapy (ART) is available (at local pharmacies) without cost. Nevertheless, poor adherence, especially of immigrants from Africa, leads to a high rate of treatment failures. Our study looked whether direct monthly ART supply in our AIDS centre has an effect on adherence and outcome.

The Relationship Between Executive Functions and Quality of Life in Adults With ADHD.

Objective: Adult ADHD is associated with impaired quality of life (QoL) and deficient executive function (EF). Given the absence of studies examining the relationship between EF and health-related quality of life (HRQL) in this population, the purpose of the present study was to do so, by the use of rating scales and tests.

Method: Adults with ADHD ( n = 81) completed ADHD and EF questionnaires and a neuropsychological battery.

[Demographic and clinical characterizations of newly diagnosed patients with HIV/AIDS above fifty years of age].

Background: Major changes happened in the last decade in the HIV/AIDS pandemic. The disease is no longer limited to young age. Due to the effectiveness of HAART (Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy) as well as new diagnosis in older age groups, many patients in AIDS centers are above 50 years of age.

Inducible clindamycin resistance in β-hemolytic streptococci and Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Background: Resistance to macrolides in beta-hemolytic streptococci and Streptococcus pneumoniae arises primarily due to Erm(B) or Mef(A). Erm(B) typically confers high level resistance to macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramin B (MLSB phenotype), whereas Mef(A) confers low level resistance to macrolides only (M phenotype).

Objectives: To investigate the incidence of macrolide resistance mechanisms in isolates of beta-hemolytic streptococci and pneumococci in Israel, with particular emphasis on inducible MLSB phenotype.

The clinical significance of isolation of two different organisms from the urine of patients with an indwelling catheter.

Background: We evaluated the clinical significance of urine cultures from patients with an indwelling urinary catheter (UC) from which 2 different pathogens were isolated.

Methods: Urine cultures from patients with a UC from which 2 different organisms were isolated were randomly divided into a control group (culture results were reported as usual) and a study group (culture results were reported as "mixed growth"). Endpoints included change in antibiotic treatment, use of broad spectrum agents, time for clinical improvement, and duration of admission.

Low-irradiance red LED traffic lamps as light source in PDT for actinic keratoses.

LED light sources for photodynamic therapy have become increasingly popular due to their narrow emission spectra that accurately match the absorption spectrum of porphyrins. Photodynamic therapy at low fluence rates has been shown to be as effective as high output irradiation for treatment of non-melanoma skin cancers. Fifteen patients with multiple non-hypertrophic actinic keratoses covering the scalp and the face were treated with aminolaevulinic acid photodynamic therapy using ordinary red LED traffic lamps as light source.

Neurologic manifestations of Fusobacterium infections in children.

Unlabelled: Fusobacterium necrophorum causes various clinical syndromes, ranging from otitis media to life-threatening Lemierre's syndrome. The purpose of this study was to review our experience with pediatric Fusobacterium infections. The medical records of all children aged 0 to 18 years who were diagnosed between 1999 and 2011 with Fusobacterium infection were reviewed.

Haemophilus influenzae activity in a single medical center in Israel in the post-vaccine era.

Background: The incidence of invasive disease due to Haemophilus influenzae has decreased since the implementation of vaccination against serotype B.

Objectives: To describe the epidemiological, clinical and microbiological characteristics of patients with H. influenzae meningitis or bacteremia in the vaccine era in Israel.

Pantoea agglomerans foreign body-induced septic arthritis.

A 4-year-old boy was admitted because of left knee arthritis. Synovial fluid culture yielded Pantoea agglomerans identified by 16S rDNA polymerase chain reaction. Ultrasound examination revealed a foreign body in the synovial fluid.

Factors associated with early detection of choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration in the clinic setting.

Background: Delayed diagnosis of choroidal neovas cularization (CNV) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) adversely affects visual outcome.

Objectives: To identify factors associated with early detection of CNV in the clinic setting.

Methods: Demographic and clinical data and lesion characteristics were retrospectively collected from 76 consecutive AMD patients who had a history of CNV in one eye and presented with CNV in the second eye.

Perforated peptic ulcer in an adolescent girl.

A perforated peptic ulcer in a child is a rare entity. Severe abdominal pain in an ill-appearing child with a rigid abdomen and possibly with signs of shock is the typical presenting feature of this life-threatening complication of peptic ulcer disease. We present a case of a 14.

XX ovarian dysgenesis is caused by a PSMC3IP/HOP2 mutation that abolishes coactivation of estrogen-driven transcription.

XX female gonadal dysgenesis (XX-GD) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by lack of spontaneous pubertal development, primary amenorrhea, uterine hypoplasia, and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism as a result of streak gonads. Most cases are unexplained but thought to be autosomal recessive. We elucidated the genetic basis of XX-GD in a highly consanguineous Palestinian family by using homozygosity mapping and candidate-gene and whole-exome sequencing.

Survival trends among 1,325 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia seen over the past 40 years in Israel.

In the light of recent data showing survival improvement of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), we investigated clinical characteristics and survival patterns of patients with CLL over the last 40 years in Israel. Demographic and clinical data collected in the database of the Israeli CLL Study Group were analyzed. Of the 1,325 patients, 221 were diagnosed during the time period 1968-1989, 456 during 1990-1999, and 639 during 2000-2010.

IQ predicts word decoding skills in populations with intellectual disabilities.

This is a study of word decoding in adolescents with Down syndrome and in adolescents with Intellectual Deficits of unknown etiology. It was designed as a replication of studies of word decoding in English speaking and in Hebrew speaking adolescents with Williams syndrome (Levy & Antebi, 2004; Levy, Smith, & Tager-Flusberg, 2003). Participants' IQ was matched to IQ in the groups with Williams syndrome and was within the range of mental retardation or borderline intelligence.

Infectious aortitis: a rare cause of chest pain in a child.

Infectious aortitis (IA) is a life-threatening bacterial infection that occurs almost exclusively in adults. Only 1 case of IA had been previously reported in a child. We present a case of IA that occurred in a 6.

Asymptomatic pancreatic perivascular epithelial cell tumor (PEComa) in a male patient: report and literature review.

Context: Perivascular epithelial cell tumors (PEComas) are a family of rare mesenchymal neoplasms which share cellular, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural characteristics but are found in different visceral and soft tissue sites. PEComas of the pancreas are extremely rare neoplasms.

Case Report: We describe a 49-year-old male who was incidentally diagnosed with a pancreatic mass.