Correction and removal of expression of concern: Enhancement of anti-leukemic potential of 2-hydroxyphenyl-azo-2'-naphthol (HPAN) on MOLT-4 cells through conjugation with Cu(ii).

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/C3RA44765K.].

AXL/GAS6 signaling governs differentiation of tumor-associated macrophages in breast cancer.

Most epithelial cancers are infiltrated by prognostically relevant myelomonocytic cells. Immunosuppressive tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) and their precursor monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) have previously been associated with worse outcomes in human breast cancer (BCa), yet the mechanism of immunosuppressive TAMs-polarization from myelomonocytic precursors is not completely understood. In this study, we show that persuaded AXL/GAS6 pathway alters macrophage phenotype from HLA-DRCD206CD163 classical phagocytic into HLA-DRCD206CD163 immunosuppressive ones with accelerated BCa progression, and increased angiogenesis signature and invasion ability of cancer cells at tumor beds.

Design and synthesis of a TICT-based red-emissive fluorescent probe for the rapid and selective detection of HSA in human biofluids and live cell imaging.

Here, we report the design and synthesis of a D⋯π⋯A-based fluorescent probe, ()-4-(4-(dibutylamine)-2-hydroxystyryl)-1-methylquinolin-1-ium (DHMQ), which is nonfluorescent in ∼100% PBS buffer medium due to a twisted intra molecular charge transfer (TICT) phenomenon and it becomes highly fluorescent (∼149 fold) in the presence of human serum albumin (HSA), owing to the restriction of its intramolecular free rotation inside the hydrophobic binding cavity of HSA. The site-selective fluorescence displacement assay and molecular docking studies clearly reveal that DHMQ selectively binds at subdomain IB of HSA. The 3/slope method was adopted to determine the limit of detection (LOD) value, which was as low as 2.

Nonequilibrium steady states in coupled asymmetric and symmetric exclusion processes.

We propose and study a one-dimensional (1D) model consisting of two lanes with open boundaries. One of the lanes executes diffusive and the other lane driven unidirectional or asymmetric exclusion dynamics, which are mutually coupled through particle exchanges in the bulk. We elucidate the generic nonuniform steady states in this model.

Impact of Oxysterols in Age-Related Disorders and Strategies to Alleviate Adverse Effects.

Oxysterols or cholesterol oxidation products are a class of molecules with the sterol moiety, derived from oxidative reaction of cholesterol through enzymatic and non-enzymatic processes. They are widely reported in animal-origin foods and prove significant involvement in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis, lipid transport, cellular signaling, and other physiological processes. Reports of oxysterol-mediated cytotoxicity are in abundance and thus consequently implicated in several age-related and lifestyle disorders such as cardiovascular diseases, bone disorders, pancreatic disorders, age-related macular degeneration, cataract, neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, and some types of cancers.

Fractional order SEIQRD epidemic model of Covid-19: A case study of Italy.

The fractional order SEIQRD compartmental model of COVID-19 is explored in this manuscript with six different categories in the Caputo approach. A few findings for the new model's existence and uniqueness criterion, as well as non-negativity and boundedness of the solution, have been established. When RCovid19<1 at infection-free equilibrium, we prove that the system is locally asymptotically stable.

In silico strategies to identify protein-protein interaction modulator in cell-to-cell transmission of SARS CoV2.

RNA sequence data from SARS CoV2 patients helps to construct a gene network related to this disease. A detailed analysis of the human host response to SARS CoV2 with expression profiling by high-throughput sequencing has been accomplished with primary human lung epithelial cell lines. Using this data, the clustered gene annotation and gene network construction are performed with the help of the String database.

Study of Fractional Order SEIR Epidemic Model and Effect of Vaccination on the Spread of COVID-19.

In this manuscript, a fractional order model with vaccination has been proposed. The positivity and boundedness of the solutions have been verified. The stability analysis of the model shows that the system is locally as well as globally asymptotically stable at disease-free equilibrium point when < 1 and at epidemic equilibrium when .

Dynamics of SIQR epidemic model with fractional order derivative.

The dynamics of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) transmission are described using a fractional order SIQR model. The stability analysis of the model is performed. To obtain semi-analytic solutions to the model, the Iterative Laplace Transform Method [ILTM] is implemented.

Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation in fractional order epidemic model with a time delay in infected individuals.

Infectious diseases have been a constant cause of disaster in human population. Simultaneously, it provides motivation for math and biology professionals to research and analyze the systems that drive such illnesses in order to predict their long-term spread and management. During the spread of such diseases several kinds of delay come into play, owing to changes in their dynamics.

Dynamics of Caputo Fractional Order SEIRV Epidemic Model with Optimal Control and Stability Analysis.

In mid-March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19, a worldwide public health emergency. This paper presents a study of an SEIRV epidemic model with optimal control in the context of the Caputo fractional derivative of order . The stability analysis of the model is performed.

Molecular docking study of potential phytochemicals and their effects on the complex of SARS-CoV2 spike protein and human ACE2.

Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) (EC:3.4.17.

Immunoinformatics Based Study of T Cell Epitopes in Zea m 1 Pollen Allergen.

Zea m 1 is a pollen allergen, which is present in maize, is accountable for a type I hypersensitivity reaction in all over the world. Several effective medications are available for the disorder with various side effects. Design and verification of a peptide-based vaccine is a state-of-art technology which is more cost effective than conventional drugs.

Phenazine-Embedded Copper(II) Complex as a Fluorescent Probe for the Detection of NO and HNO with a Bioimaging Application.

We report a novel phenazine-embedded fluorescent probe (2-[2-(pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-phenyl]-1-imidazo[4,5-]phenazine, PIP), which upon complexation with Cu(II)-ion-forming [(PIP)Cu(Cl)] becomes nonfluorescent but regenerates fluorescence in a selective reaction with NO and HNO over different biologically reactive oxygen and nitrogen (ROS/RNS) species under physiological conditions. The fluorescence intensity of PIP gets quenched due to the formation of the [(PIP)Cu(Cl)] complex, which regenerates the fluorescence by 67 and 84% upon reaction either with NO or HNO, respectively, in the presence of other biological reducing species. Details of photophysical properties of PIP, [(PIP)Cu(Cl)], and [(PIP)Cu] have been studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations.

Diterpenoids- potential chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agents in leukemia.

Leukemia remains a major cause of death in both developing as well as developed nations worldwide. Development of novel therapeutic approaches is perceived to be the best strategy to combat this disease. Availability of limited effective drugs with least side effects is the major hurdle in treating leukemia.

Curcumin induces caspase mediated apoptosis in JURKAT cells by disrupting the redox balance.

Background: Curcumin has has been reported to exert anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation and anti-angiogenic activity in various types of cancer. It has also been shown to induce apoptosis in leukemia cells. We aimed to unravel the role of the redox pathway in Curcumin mediated apoptosis with a panel of human leukemic cells.

Human cystic echinococcosis: epidemiologic, zoonotic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects.

This review represents an updated scenario on the transmission cycle, epidemiology, clinical features and pathogenicity, diagnosis and treatment, and prevention and control measures of a cestode parasite Echincoccus granulosus (E. granulosus) infection causing cystic echinococcosis (CE) in humans. Human CE is a serious life-threatening neglected zoonotic disease that occurs in both developing and developed countries, and is recognized as a major public health problem.

Cholera: a great global concern.

Cholera, caused by the infection of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae) to humans, is a life threatening diarrheal disease with epidemic and pandemic potential. The V.

A new highly oxygenated pseudoguaianolide from a collection of the flowers of Parthenium hysterophorus.

A new highly oxygenated pseudoguaianolide, 8-beta-acetoxyhysterone C, along with the known compounds, parthenin, coronopilin and hysterone C, has been isolated from a collection of the flowers of Parthenium hysterophorus. The structure of the new compound was derived from the extensive studies of its spectral (mainly 1D and 2D NMR) data.