27 results match your criteria: "Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Brain Hospital[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • - This research investigates the role of metabolites in Childhood and Juvenile Absence Epilepsy (CAE and JAE) using bidirectional Mendelian randomization to determine causality and mechanisms involved.
  • - A comprehensive analysis of 1,091 blood metabolites revealed significant associations with certain metabolites for CAE (5 identified) and JAE (1 identified), suggesting potential metabolic influences on these epileptic conditions.
  • - The study confirms causal links between specific metabolites and absence epilepsy types while showing no reverse causal relationships, highlighting the integration of genomic and metabolic approaches in understanding epilepsy mechanisms.
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Network analysis of psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia.

Schizophr Res

December 2024

School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China. Electronic address:

Background: Schizophrenia with a wide range of psychotic symptoms which indicate the severity of disorders, risk of relapse, frequency and duration of hospitalization, and decreases social and occupational function. In clinical practice, Positive and Negative Systems Scale always used for assessment the severity of psychotic symptoms of patients with schizophrenia. This network analysis explores the inter-relationship of psychotic symptoms of patients with based on Positive and Negative Systems Scale (PANSS).

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Objective: Many antipsychotic drugs have cardiac side effects due to their pharmacological actions. Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis can be used as a potential indicator of cardiotoxicity in cases where a decrease in HRV occurs after the administration of antipsychotics such as clozapine. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of 6 antipsychotic drug regimens on short-term HRV in patients with schizophrenia.

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Our study investigated the causal relationship between immune cells, metabolites, and epilepsy using two-sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) and mediation MR analysis of 731 immune cell traits and 1400 metabolites. Our core methodology centered on inverse-variance weighted MR, supplemented by other methods. This approach was crucial in clarifying the potential intermediary functions of metabolites in the genetic links between traits of immune cells and epilepsy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Dingxian Pill (DXP) is a traditional Chinese medicine known for its therapeutic effects on epilepsy ("Xianzheng") but its anti-epileptic mechanisms are not fully understood.
  • The study aims to clarify how DXP affects neuronal loss and damage in epilepsy via the TNF-α/TNFR1 signaling pathway.
  • In a study with Kunming mice, DXP showed significant improvements in neuronal health, reduced apoptosis, and downregulated key proteins associated with cell death when compared to a control group, highlighting its potential as an anti-epileptic treatment.
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This study aimed to investigate the associations between environmental temperature and schizophrenia admissions in Liuzhou, China. A Poisson generalized linear model combined with a distributed lag nonlinear model was used to analyze the effects of daily mean temperature on schizophrenia admissions from 2013 to 2020 in Liuzhou. Additionally, subgroup analyses were conducted to investigate possible modifications stratified by gender, marital status, and age.

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Background: The feasibility and clinical outcome predictors of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for strokes caused by distal arterial occlusion (DAO) remain the subject of debate.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of patients with consecutive acute ischemic stroke treated using MT. Clinical and procedural-associated factors were studied to compare the efficacy, safety, and short-term and long-term outcomes of MT between the proximal arterial occlusion (PAO) and DAO groups.

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Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the co-effect of long-term exposure to atmospheric particulate matter PM and single nucleotide polymorphisms on schizophrenia relapse.

Methods: A total of 332 patients with schizophrenia were recruited. Genotyping of eight SNPs for five genes along the neurotrophin signaling pathway was performed by the Sequenom Massarray technology platform.

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A simple and sensitive method using in vivo microdialysis coupled with UPLC-MS/MS was established to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of Shuang Hu tincture (SHZTN). Xevo TQ-S was used to analyze the active ingredients of mesaconitine, hypaconitine, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, ferulic acid and N-(2, 3-dimethyl phenyl)-2- aminobenzoic acid of SHZTN. Samples were prepared using a methanol precipitation method and the internal standards lannaconitine and p-hydroxybenzoic acid were added.

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Objective: This study aimed to explore biological function of long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 265 (LINC00265) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, and evaluate its potential function as a biomarker.

Materials And Methods: In this experimental study, GEPIA database and Kaplan-Meier Plotter database were employed to analyze LINC00265 expression in HCC tissue samples and its predicting value for prognosis. LINC00265 expression in HCC tissues and cells was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

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Background: Long-term and high-intensity work can lead to considerable discomfort in people's cervical spines.

Objectives: This study sought to explore the effect of mind-body exercise intervention on the cervical spine mobility of people with neck discomfort through meta-analysis.

Methods: This study's researchers were searched a total of five research databases for data retrieval: China National Knowledge Infrastructure (from 1979), Web of Science (from 1950), PubMed (from 1965), Cochrane (from 1991), and EBSCO (from 1949) (Date of retrieval: March 10, 2021).

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Introduction: Rapid identification of hidden telltale signs in hyperacute ischemic stroke caused by aortic dissection (AD) is challenging, mainly owing to the narrow time window for bridging therapy.

Case Report: A 63-year-old man was referred for sudden right-side weakness accompanied by a decreased level of consciousness for almost 1 hour and 37 minutes. He had a history of hypertension.

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Inflammation events have been found to aggravate brain injury and blood-brain barrier (BBB) damage following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). This study probed the role and mechanism of a novel circRNA, circARF3, in regulating the BBB injury in SAH rats and hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial cell (VEC) injury . Levels of circARF3 and miR-31-5p were monitored by RT-PCR.

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Background: Depending on the person, cervical spondylosis may have no clinical symptoms, but cervical spondylosis will definitely cause changes in people's blood pressure, which will further affect physical and mental health.

Objectives: This study aims to explore the effect and safety of mind-body exercise intervention on the blood pressure in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension through meta-analysis.

Methods: This meta-analysis searched studies from 4 research databases: the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (from 1979), Web of Science (from 1950), PubMed (from 1965), and Cochrane (from 1991), Date of retrieval: January 22, 2021, Two authors will independently search literature records, scan titles, abstracts, and full texts, collect data, and assess materials for risk of bias.

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Background: With the development of the economy and society, the pace of in-person work has gradually accelerated, resulting in longer and more intense work hours. Long-term and high-intensity work can lead to considerable discomfort in people's cervical spines.

Objectives: This study aims to explore the effect of mind-body exercise intervention on the cervical spine mobility of people with neck discomfort through meta-analysis.

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This study presents the case of a 54-year-old man who presented with weakness in his lower extremities and tall P waves on electrocardiography (ECG). At admission, ECG revealed tall P waves (0.32 mV, lead II) at a serum potassium level of 1.

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To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of oxetam in the treatment of vascular cognitive dysfunction and the feasibility of an Au/polypropionic acid Nanometer drug delivery system to provide evidence for clinical application. PubMed, Shanghai embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP information, and Wanfang database were searched from the establishment of the database to April 2018. Patients were divided into two groups according to whether they received olacetam: the experimental group and the control group.

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Background: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) small nucleolar RNA host gene 17 (SNHG17) is a carcinogenic lncRNA in diverse cancers. The expression pattern and mechanisms of SNHG17 in glioma still await verification.

Methods: Paired glioma samples were enrolled.

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BACKGROUND Cerebral angiography, or intra-arterial digital subtraction angiography (DSA), is a fluoroscopic imaging technique. In China, until recently, transfemoral access (TFA) has been used, rather than transradial access (TRA). This retrospective study aimed to compare transfemoral cerebral angiography (TFCA) with transradial cerebral angiography (TRCA) consecutively performed by the same operator, at a single center in China, to determine whether there were benefits from the shift from TFA to TRA in terms of efficiency, safety, and feasibility.

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Background: Coronary microembolisation (CME)-induced myocardial apoptosis is a key factor in progressive cardiac dysfunction. Aloperine (ALO) plays a protective role in the cardiovascular system, but its role and the mechanism -underlying its protection against CME are unclear. Therefore, we aimed to verify whether ALO has a protective effect against CME-induced myocardial injury, as well as whether this effect has a relationship with regulation of the PI3K/Akt pathway for rats.

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It has been found that use of drugs which upregulate the PI3K/Akt pathway can effectively reduce cardiomyocyte apoptosis which has been induced by coronary microembolization (CME). However, whether this functional protein is able to be modified through pretreatment via nobiletin (NOB) in models of CME has not yet been investigated. Therefore, this study set out to explore the cardioprotective effect of NOB on rats with myocardial injuries induced by CME and also explored the potential mechanism which underlies this cardioprotective effect.

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Objective: Coronary microembolization (CME)-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis is the primary factor in causing cardiac dysfunction. Resveratrol (RES) is known to play a protective role in a variety of cardiovascular diseases, yet it is not known whether RES has a protective role in CME. Therefore, the effect of RES on cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiac function damage which are induced by CME in rats was investigated in this study.

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been applied in treating various diseases including myocardial infarction (MI) and achieved a bit of success; however, the decreased survival rate of MSCs after transplantation greatly limited the efficacy for cell therapy. How to improve the MSC survival rate in stem cell transplantation has undoubtedly become urgent and genetic engineering may be an ideal and feasible way. In this study, we explored the effects on MSCs survival and self-renewal by overexpression of integrin-linked kinase (ILK) in MSCs under hypoxic stimulation and aimed to reveal the molecular mechanisms from the point of paracrine function of MSCs.

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In the present study, we examined a potential genetic association between the variant rs7219 within the 3'-UTR of GRB2 and the susceptibility to schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) in the Chinese Han population. A genetic association study, including 548 SCZ patients, 512 BD patients, and 598 normal controls, was conducted in the Chinese Han population. Genotyping was performed through the Sequenom MassARRAY technology platform.

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