[A triple-wavelength visible spectroscopic method for determination of iron content in lignocellulosic materials].

The present paper described a triple-wavelength visible spectroscopic method for the determination of iron content in lignocellulosic materials. After the sample was pretreated with acidic hydrolysis method under selected conditions, the color agent, 1, 10-phenanthroline monohydrate, was added in the filtrate and then measured by a triple-wavelength spectroscopic method at wavelengths of 416, 510 and 700 nm, from which the iron contents of the sample can be calculated. The results showed that this method can efficiently deduct the influences of acidic soluble lignin and furfural compounds generated during the sample pretreatment and baseline drift caused by the tiny particles in the filtrates.

[Detection of foodborne Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella enteritidis by diplex real-time PCR using TaqMan probe].

Objective: To establish a method to detect Salmonella typhimurium (ST) and Salmonella enteritidis (SE) simultaneously with a dual real-time PCR assay using double-color fluorescent TaqMan probes.

Methods: The primers and probes were designed based on the conservative domain of STM4599 sequence of ST (GenBank: AERV01000023.1) and the specific sequence of SE ( GenBank: AF370707.

Evaluation of benzo[a]pyrene in food from China by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection.

The occurrence and levels of benzo[a]pyrene in various heat-treated foods from China were evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection. In a total of 119 samples, 105 were found to contain benzo[a]pyrene at levels of 0.03 to 19.

Evaluation of acrylamide in food from China by a LC/MS/MS method.

Acrylamide is potential carcinogenic compound that possesses neurotoxicity activity. In this study, the levels of acrylamide in 123 selected food samples from China was evaluated using a LC/MS/MS method. One hundred and fifteen (115) out of 123 samples showed positive levels of acrylamide in the range of 0.

Development of a fluorescent-intercalating-dye-based reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid detection of seasonal Japanese B encephalitis outbreaks in pigs.

The standardization and validation of a one-step, single-tube, accelerated fluorescent-intercalating-dye-based reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay targeting the NS3 gene of Japanese B encephalitis virus (JEV) is described for rapid, simple, and high-throughput detection of JEV. The amplification can be completed in 35 min under isothermal conditions at 63°C by employing a set of six primers targeting the NS3 gene of JEV. The RT-LAMP assay described demonstrated high sensitivity for detecting JEV, with a detection limit in swine samples of 8.

[Nested PCR for malaria detection and Plasmodium species identification].

According to the sequences of small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene of Plasmodium spp., universal and species-specific primers were designed to detect malaria and identify species. 60 blood samples were detected by the established nested PCR method.

Risk of introducing exotic fruit flies, Ceratitis capitata, Ceratitis cosyra, and Ceratitis rosa (Diptera: Tephritidae), into southern China.

Exotic fruit flies (Ceratitis spp.) are often serious agricultural pests. Here, we used, pathway analysis and Monte Carlo simulations to assess the risk of introduction of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), Ceratitis cosyra (Walker), and Ceratitis rosa Karsch, into southern China with fruit consignments and incoming travelers.