326 results match your criteria: "Granulomatous Diseases of the Head and Neck"

Chronic granulomatous invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (CGIFRS) is a type of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis that is characterized by the presence of pathologic findings of non-caseating granulomas in the paranasal sinuses. This article describes two cases of CGIFRS with fatal outcomes. The first case was for a 36-year-old man who presented with headache, dizziness, and vomiting for 1 month.

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A Case of Primary Tuberculosis of the Paranasal Sinuses.

J Rhinol

July 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Tuberculosis of the paranasal sinus is a rare disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of pulmonary tuberculosis. Although the worldwide incidence of tuberculosis is declining, the diagnosis of primary paranasal tuberculosis remains challenging and cannot be ruled out in patients presenting with refractory chronic rhinosinusitis after adequate surgical and medical treatment. We experienced a case of paranasal tuberculosis with no evidence of previous tuberculosis infection.

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Primary Subglottic Laryngeal Tuberculosis Mimicking as Malignancy: A rare case Report.

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

December 2024

Deptt of Otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, GMC, Rajindra Hospital, Patiala, India.

Article Synopsis
  • Primary laryngeal tuberculosis is rare, with less than 1% incidence, while secondary laryngeal TB is more common and typically originates from the lungs.
  • The case described involves a 31-year-old woman with persistent throat irritation, hoarseness, and mild respiratory issues, ultimately diagnosed with primary subglottic tuberculosis.
  • This case is noteworthy due to the rarity of primary laryngeal TB, which can sometimes be mistaken for cancer.*
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Article Synopsis
  • - Chronic granulomatous invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (CGIFRS) is a rare disease affecting immunocompetent individuals, primarily caused by fungi from the Aspergillus species.
  • - It can be confused with sinonasal cancers due to its aggressive nature; the article discusses a specific case of CGIFRS in an immunocompetent male that extended into the brain.
  • - The patient was successfully treated with antifungals following surgical intervention, highlighting the importance of accurate diagnosis and management, as this is the first reported case of CGIFRS with intracranial extension in South Africa.
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Fungal Infections of the Sinonasal Tract and Their Differential Diagnoses.

Surg Pathol Clin

December 2024

Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, St Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8118, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address:

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Clinicopathological analysis of nasopharyngeal tuberculosis.

Ann Med

December 2024

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Parinaud oculoglandular syndrome (POGS) is a rare condition characterized by one-sided eye inflammation and lymph node swelling, often linked to cat scratch disease (CSD) caused by Bartonella henselae (BH).
  • - Diagnosing POGS can be difficult due to its rarity and the wide range of potential causes, with the best diagnostic method being the PCR DNA test for BH, which isn't always readily available.
  • - A series of three cases demonstrated effective management with antibiotics and non-drug measures like flea control, stressing the need for increased awareness among clinicians regarding CSD, especially in patients with feline exposure, and calling for more research to improve diagnosis and treatment options.
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Leprosy as a cause of nasolacrimal duct obstruction.

Orbit

August 2024

Rhinology Service, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • - Leprosy, or Hansen disease, is an airborne illness characterized by symptoms like skin lesions, nerve damage, and eye issues, caused by specific bacteria.
  • - A patient with a history of tuberculoid leprosy developed severe tear duct issues four years after finishing treatment, leading to surgery to correct the blockage.
  • - Post-surgery, analysis revealed ongoing inflammation linked to the earlier leprosy infection, but the patient has been symptom-free for six months after the procedure.
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Atypical presentation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a case report and review of the literature.

AME Case Rep

July 2024

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
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Article Synopsis
  • Rhinoscleroma is a chronic disease typically affecting the nose and nasopharynx, but in this case report, it presented with tracheal lesions as the first sign in an 88-year-old male.
  • The patient experienced longstanding dysphonia, and examinations revealed tracheal and sinus abnormalities, with biopsy confirming the presence of rhinoscleroma.
  • There is a lack of extensive literature on rhinoscleroma, especially in nonendemic regions, highlighting the need for thorough evaluation of unusual airway lesions to include rare conditions in the diagnosis.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Initially, she presented with symptoms like runny nose and nasal blockage, leading to a diagnosis of AFRS in one sinus, followed by a postoperative diagnosis of CGIFS in another sinus.
  • * The report emphasizes the challenges in diagnosing and managing these fungal infections, particularly in patients with existing health complications like chronic rhinosinusitis and GVHD, and notes that treatment with voriconazole resulted in significant improvement.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Mycetoma is a chronic inflammatory disease mainly affecting the subcutaneous tissues, often occurring in limbs, with cases outside this area having higher risks of severe outcomes; a study at the Mycetoma Research Centre reviewed 420 extrapedal mycetoma patients from 1991 to 2021.
  • - Out of the 420 patients, 70.7% had eumycetoma and 29.3% had actinomycetoma, with a significant male predominance (81.7% male to 18.3% female); most patients were young adults and primarily from specific regions like El Gezira.
  • - Clinical symptoms included multiple discharging sinuses and swellings, with almost half showing
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