Structured feedback: A teaching and learning tool for the postgraduate medical students in transfusion medicine.

Context: Structured Feedback is a learning and assessment tool designed to provide feedback to students and educators to adjust learning and teaching during the training. Lack of provision of structured feedback to postgraduate (PG) medical students prompted us to plan a study to introduce a structured feedback module into the existing monthly assessment schedules in the Department of Transfusion Medicine.

Aim: This study aims to introduce a structured feedback module and evaluate its efficacy after incorporation into the existing monthly assessment schedules for the PG students in the Department of Transfusion Medicine.

Management of Non-union Distal Femur Fractures With Augmentation Nail Plate Construct.

Background and objective A non-union distal femur fracture is a challenging fracture to treat. Common treatment modalities for non-union distal femur fractures include dual plating, intramedullary nails, ilizarov, and hybrid fixators. Despite the availability of a wide armamentarium of constructs, the clinical and functional outcome of these modalities is often complicated by significant morbidity, joint stiffness, and delayed union.

Adverse events following COVID-19 immunisation (AEFI) at a COVID-19 vaccination centre: An observational analytical study.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) in various age groups after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination and assess the association of comorbidities with AEFI.

Methods: An observational analytical study was conducted among the general population who had received both doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 389 participants from the 18-44 years age group, 380 participants from the 45-60 years age group and 373 participants from the 60 plus age group were enrolled in the study after verbal and written consent.

A mixed method study to assess notification of tuberculosis patients by private practitioners in New Delhi, India.

Background: A staggering one million tuberculosis (TB) cases are missing from notification, most of them being diagnosed and treated in the private sector. To curb this issue, the Government of India declared TB as a notifiable disease and NIKSHAY was launched in 2012. However, even after years of implementation, as per the report published by TB India 2020, the proportion of private case notification of total TB cases is very low.

Perinatal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Its Clinical Attributes: A Single-Center Study From Western Uttar Pradesh.

Background Globally, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) has infected millions of people to date. The morbidity and mortality associated with SARS-CoV-2 are higher in diabetics than those with chronic kidney disease and in the elderly. In pregnant women, it causes an increased risk for preeclampsia/eclampsia, infections, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, maternal mortality, and preterm birth.

Effect of Low-Level Laser Therapy on Early Wound Healing and Levels of Inflammatory Mediators in Gingival Crevicular Fluid Following Open Flap Debridement.

Introduction Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has a beneficial effect on pain relief and wound healing. This study aims at a clinical evaluation of early wound healing and a biochemical evaluation of inflammatory mediators in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) following LLLT with an open flap debridement (OFD) in periodontal therapy. Material and methods This randomized controlled trial included 40 chronic periodontitis patients with bilateral attachment loss, pocket depths of 5 mm affecting at least two quadrants, and radiographic evidence of horizontal bone loss.

Organic Farming Favors -Harboring Rhizospheric Bacterial Community and Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Tropical Agroecosystem.

The bacteria harboring encodes alkaline phosphatase (ALP), a secretory enzyme that hydrolyzes organic phosphorous (P) to a usable form in the soil. The impact of farming practices and crop types on bacterial abundance and diversity in tropical agroecosystems is largely unknown. In this research, the aim was to study the effect of farming practices (organic vs.

Concomitant Ipsilateral Intracapsular and Extracapsular Femoral Neck Fractures in Young Individuals: A Report of 3 Cases.

Cases: Concomitant ipsilateral intracapsular and extracapsular fractures of the femoral neck, also termed "segmental fracture neck femur," are rare injuries, especially in physiologically young patients. We present 3 such cases that successfully underwent operative fixation with an extramedullary implant.

Conclusion: Good clinical outcomes may be obtained after osteosynthesis with extramedullary fixation devices in concomitant ipsilateral intracapsular and extracapsular fractures of the femoral neck in young patients (<60 years).

Implementation of One-Minute Preceptor for Clinical Teaching in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

Background: In absence of a dedicated teaching curriculum for non-PG residents in Obstetrics and Gynecology department, a concise teaching learning method, One-Minute Preceptor (OMP) with feedback being its core component may be introduced to translate their theoretical knowledge into clinical practice.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included four faculty members and 20 residents. Each resident was exposed to three OMP sessions pertaining to common gynecological case scenarios with a gap of at least two days in between the sessions with faculties acting as preceptor and as observer.

Morphological and Morphometric Relations of Infraorbital Foramen in North Indian Population.

Introduction The evidence regarding the anatomy of the infraorbital foramen in the Indian population is limited. It mainly focuses on its shape, size, and incidence in the Indian population. The current study aimed to evaluate morphometric parameters of infraorbital foramen that can help clinicians during surgery and procedures around it.

Applicability of Concept Maps to Assess Higher Order Thinking in the Context of Indian Medical Education: An Analytical Study in the Subject of Physiology.

Introduction: Concept mapping is a multidimensional tool that has been put to little use in India. We designed this study to check its applicability for assessing higher-order thinking in the subject of Physiology.

Methods: This interventional analytical study was carried out among 65 students of Phase I of MBBS in the year 2021.

Comparison of autologous blood prolotherapy and 25% dextrose prolotherapy for the treatment of chronic recurrent temporomandibular joint dislocation on the basis of clinical parameters: A retrospective study.

Introduction: Prolotherapy is a nonsurgical regenerative injection technique and effective treatment method for the treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dislocation. Autologous blood and dextrose are commonly used agents for prolotherapy and the aim of this study is to compare the autologous blood injection prolotherapy and 25% dextrose prolotherapy for the treatment of chronic recurrent TMJ dislocation.

Method: This is a retrospective cohort study of 20 patients with chronic recurrent TMJ dislocation who were treated by either autologous blood (Group A) or 25% dextrose Prolotherapy (Group B).

The associations between central serous chorioretinopathy and muscle relaxants: A case-control study.

Purpose: To evaluate the role of muscle-relaxants as risk factors for the development of central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) - the second most common retinopathy in our settings; despite multiple risk factors seen in our patients, 21% were initially labelled as idiopathic.

Materials And Methods: Retrospective case-control study at a tertiary hospital in the United Arab Emirates, where we reviewed the medical records of 273 patients with CSC examined between 2010 and 2019 for use of muscle-relaxants including tolperisone/eperisone, carisoprodol and gabapentin/pregabalin within a year of onset/recurrence of the disease. Intake of drugs with known association with CSC (including corticosteroids/sympathomimetics) was also recorded.

Correlation of COVID-19 with severity of periodontitis-A clinical and biochemical study.

Background: Various conceptual hypotheses have been put forth to link association of COVID-19 with various chronic diseases such as periodontitis. Empirical evidence is still lacking to correlate the severity of COVID-19 with periodontal diseases.

Objectives: This study was undertaken with an objective to correlate COVID severity in systemically healthy patients suffering from periodontal diseases.

Mortality in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) and its clinicoradiological and laboratory correlates: A retrospective study.

Aim: To delineate and analyze the mortality from COVID -19 in our institute during the devastating second wave of pandemic.

Settings And Design: A retrospective cohort analysis.

Methods And Materials: A comprehensive mortality analysis of 142 laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-infected deceased patients from our hospital's medical records was done.

Stainless steel vs. titanium miniscrew implants: Evaluation of stability during retraction of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth.

Objectives: This study was aimed to compare the stability of stainless steel and titanium miniscrew implants of the same diameter and length during en masse retraction of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth.

Materials And Methods: Forty miniscrew implants (1.3 mm diameter and 8 mm length) were placed in 10 patients (20 titanium and 20 stainless steel).

Study of electrolyte disturbance in chronic liver disease patients attending a hospital in Kumaon region.

Introduction: Pathophysiological changes secondary to cirrhosis predispose patients of chronic liver disease to develop various electrolyte disturbances which have a significant impact on morbidity, mortality, and prognosis of these patients. This study aims to estimate the level of electrolyte disturbance and its association with the severity, complication, and outcome in chronic liver disease patients attending a hospital in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.

Methods: Our study was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted on 100 chronic liver disease patients at the OPD/IPD Department of Medicine, Dr.

A Cross-Sectional Study of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Previously Diagnosed Patients With Fibromyalgia.

Introduction Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was a one-of-its-kind pandemic due to its high infectivity and mortality rate. Prolonged lockdown periods imposed during the pandemic saved many lives but, on the other hand, had a huge psychological and clinical impact on patients suffering from chronic medical illnesses. Aims This study aimed to find the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with previously diagnosed fibromyalgia.

Assessment of the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on undergraduate medical students in India.

Background: Medical students who are prone to psychological stress due to their overburdened curriculum, are at an increased risk of getting adversely affected by the pandemic. The present study was planned to assess the anxiety level among undergraduate medical students across the country using generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7).

Materials And Methods: In this online survey, anonymous data was collected through Google forms from undergraduate students from all the phases of MBBS course across the country from August 15, 2020, to October 15, 2020.

Allocation scheduling leads to optimum utilization of operation theater time.

Background: Cancellation of surgeries is a regular phenomenon in any hospital, and reasons may vary from clinical to managerial ones. The aim of the study is to suggest scheduling to address the problem of time over run related cancellations. This is an observational and descriptive study conducted in a tertiary care hospital with ophthalmology facilities.

Maternal death due to COVID-19, truth or a myth: A narrative review and experience from a teaching hospital in India.

The course of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) in pregnancy is unpredictable with outcome trends ranging from milder disease with zero mortality to severe forms and deaths in different parts of the world. We did a comprehensive review of the literature to understand maternal deaths due to COVID-19 in detail. The search was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar databases, using the keywords "maternal mortality", "maternal death", "COVID-19", "septic shock" and "DIC".

A Cross-Sectional Study on the Psychological Impact of Stress, Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients.

Background COVID-19 has become a public health emergency caused by a negative-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus, which previously caused severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS). In addition, the pandemic led to an array of social, financial, psychological, and psychiatric issues. Methods An observational study was performed with consecutive sampling and included patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and admitted to the hospital.