Immunoglobulin G4 related sclerosing disease mimicking a lytic lesion of the mandible: a case report and review of literature.

Background: Immunoglobulin G4 related disease (IgG4-RD) is an immune-mediated, multifocal, fibroinflammatory disease with varied clinical manifestations. The involvement of head and neck region is infrequent. The objective was to report a case of localized IgG4-RD of mandible that clinically mimicked a lytic lesion.

Prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries and Associated Risk Factors Among Preschool Children in Goa: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background And Aim: Primary teeth trauma has received very little attention compared to permanent teeth due to their eventual exfoliation. Enamel discolorations, hypoplasias, and enamel-surface abnormalities have been reported in the permanent dentition following primary tooth trauma. Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) also have an impact on the quality of life of an individual.

Agenesis of all premolars - the first reported case.

The agenesis of teeth is the most common developmental anomaly in humans. Although third molars, mandibular second premolars, maxillary lateral incisors and maxillary second premolars are frequently found to be missing, the absence of all premolars has never been reported in the literature. This case report highlights the first-ever case of the complete agenesis of premolars in a 10-year-old male patient.

Burden of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus 16- and 18-Associated Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Indian Population: A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Study.

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a multifactorial disease. Despite continuing research, the role and prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oral carcinogenesis initiation and progression remain elusive.

Aim: This study aimed to detect high-risk HPV 16 and 18 DNA in archival tissue specimens of OSCC using multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and E6 and E7 DNA in the samples positive for HPV 16 and HPV 18 DNA.

Management of Isolated Medial Orbital Wall Fracture with Intraoral Periapical X-ray Film: A Case Report with Literature Review.

Fractures of the walls of the orbit can cause a number of problems which include diplopia, extraocular muscle entrapment, enophthalmos, etc. Medial wall fractures are the most common among all orbital wall fractures, and their anatomical reconstruction is relatively challenging. Various autogenous and synthetic materials have been tried over the years, and each has its own advantages and limitations.

Correction: Oral Hygiene Status, Salivary and Microbiological Parameters Among Visually Impaired and Normal-Sighted Children After Specialized Oral Health Education: An Interventional Study.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56304.

The Lipid Enigma: A Case Report Highlighting Diagnostic Challenges in Adipocytic Tumors.

Infiltrating lipomas are a rare form of lipomas exhibiting unusual clinical behavior. We report a case of an adipocytic tumor of a 31-year-old male diagnosed with an infiltrating lipoma in the right submandibular region. It exhibits unusual clinical features such as invasion into surrounding structures, posing significant diagnostic challenges.

Effect of Newer Intraorifice Barriers on the Fracture Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An In Vitro Study.

Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth using three new intraorifice barrier materials.

Materials And Methods: A total of 60 extracted human mandibular premolars having single roots were decoronated to 14 mm length, prepared up to rotary F3 ProTaper Gold files, and sealed with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer. Specimens were divided into one control and three experimental groups ( = 15): Group 1, control; Group 2, Biodentine (Septodont, Saint Maur des Fosses, France); Group 3, resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC, GC Gold Label 2 LC, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan); and Group 4, flowable nanohybrid composite (G-aenial Universal Flo, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).

Influence of diode laser irradiation on microtensile bond strength of etch-and-rinse adhesive to dentin using two different etchants: An study.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of 970 nm diode laser (DL) irradiation on the microtensile bond strength (TBS) of etch-and-rinse adhesive (ERA) to dentin using phosphoric acid (PA) or alpha-hydroxy glycolic acid (GA) as etchants.

Materials And Methods: A total of 32 human third molars were selected and assigned randomly among two different groups and four subgroups based on etching protocols and DL irradiation: PA, PA-DL, GA, and GA-DL. After tooth preparation and subsequent incremental composite build-up, the samples were stored in distilled water for 24 h at 37°C.

A Modification of the Quad Helix: The "Bi Helix".

Aim And Background: The quad helix is well known for its ability to treat posterior crossbites in children with maxillary deficiency. A few authors have also used it for the treatment of unilateral crossbite due to unilateral maxillary deficiency by incorporating modifications in the appliance. The aim was to treat a unilateral crossbite using a newly modified quad helix.

Establishing universal sectioning depth and angle for surgical coronectomy of impacted mandibular third molars: an imaging-based study.

Introduction: Coronectomy is a safer option than extraction for third molars with an increased risk of injury to the inferior alveolar nerve. However, it can still cause complications due to a lack of standardized and effective tooth sectioning techniques. We proposed a standardized protocol for third molar coronectomy involving standardized tooth sectioning parameters to minimize potential complications, surgical failure, and the need for further procedures.

Age, Purpose, and Perception With Regard to the First Dental Visit of Children of Goa State in India.

Background And Aim: Early first dental visits (FDVs) are crucial for educating and informing parents about their children's oral health. The age for the FDV is dependent on several factors and data regarding the same is unavailable in Goa state. The aim of the study was to determine the age, purpose, and parental perception with regard to the FDV of children in Goa State.

Lycopene as a Potential Anti-inflammatory Therapeutic Agent for Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Narrative Review.

Temporomandibular joint disorder is a common condition characterized by jaw joint and muscle pain and its treatment is often multifaceted. While conventional treatment modalities exist for the same, interest has grown in exploring alternative therapies such as antioxidants for their potential analgesic properties. The prospective therapeutic use of lycopene, a naturally occurring antioxidant present in tomatoes and other fruits, as an anti-inflammatory therapeutic modality in the management of temporomandibular joint problems is examined in this narrative review.

Correlation Between Radiological Changes of the Temporomandibular Joint and Upper Cervical Vertebrae in Degenerative Joint Disease: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-Based Analytical Study.

Objectives This study was conducted to assess the radiological changes of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and cervical vertebrae individually and their correlation in degenerative joint disease (DJD) using a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based approach. Methodology The study employed a cross-sectional, analytical retrospective design, analyzing one-year data. CBCT scans of 60 patients (120 TMJs) were assessed for degenerative changes using standardized imaging parameters.

Effectiveness of error-based active learning compared to conventional lecture-based method among undergraduate dental students: A randomized controlled trial.

Introduction: Dental education assumes an indispensable role in adequately equipping students for a successful career in dentistry. Error-based active learning, an innovative approach in dental education, is a combination of mistake-driven learning (MDL) and case-based learning (CBL) to provide a transformative learning atmosphere for students. While active learning has gained popularity in dental education, the effectiveness of error-based active learning remains unexplored.

Apical and lateral accuracy of intraradicular impressions made using the indirect and direct technique at three different locations: A comparative analysis.

Background: There is limited literature available comparing the accuracy of intraradicular impressions made with a novel hybrid impression material using the indirect and direct technique at three different locations.

Materials And Methods: For this comparative analysis, postspace was prepared in 15 recently extracted teeth and impressions made with vinyl polysiloxane, polyether (PE), vinyl polyether silicone (VPES), and pattern resin. Postpatterns obtained were re-seated on the teeth and longitudinally sectioned.

Prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder and Its Impact on Routine Activities Among Dental Students in Belagavi, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background:  Internet gaming has gained popularity since the millennium, greatly expanding both the game industry and the player base. Moreover, internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a condition included in the most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-5) for further study.

Aim: To assess the prevalence of IGD and its association with physical symptoms among dental students in Belagavi, India.

Corrigendum to "A study on the association between the inferior nasal turbinate volume and the maxillary sinus mucosal lining using cone beam tomography" [Heliyon Volume 8, Issue 3, MARCH 2022, Article e09190].

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.

Analysing inflammatory responses after mandibular third molar extraction: a comparison of suture-less and multiple suture techniques.

Purpose: This study aims to compare the outcomes of suture-less and multiple suture closure methods on postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus, and associated complications.

Materials And Methods: This prospective, randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Goa Dental College & Hospital. Inclusion criteria encompassed subjects aged between 17 and 55 years, classified as American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) I, with asymptomatic impacted third molars falling within the moderately difficult impaction range (Pederson's difficulty index: 5-7).

Trabecular bone microstructure parameters as predictors for chronological age: a systematic review.

Estimating chronological age is crucial in forensic identification. The increased application of medical imaging in age analysis has facilitated the development of new quantitative methods for the macroscopic evaluation of bones. This study aimed to determine the association of age-related changes in the trabecular microstructure with chronological age for age estimation in forensic science through different non-invasive imaging techniques.

Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of a Completely Edentulous Patient by Salvaging Ailing Implants Using a Bar Retained Over Denture: A Case Report.

Patients who are edentulous experience challenges with their dentures, especially the mandibular ones. The primary concerns of these patients include reduced chewing efficiency, instability, and loss of retention. With the advancement of implants and prosthetic options, these concerns can be addressed by resorting to implant-supported fixed and removable prostheses.

Clinical and microbial evaluation of mouthwash containing and : A randomized controlled non-inferiority trial.

Objectives: (Apamarga) and (Ajwain) have been used in many clinical conditions, and it displays valuable properties as an alternative to Chlorhexidine (CHX) in the management of gingivitis. Therefore, this study aims to assess the effect of and (AA + TA) based herbal mouthwash, 0.2 % CHX, and placebo mouthwash on gingival health, plaque control and antibacterial activity against specific periodontal pathogens ( and ) using quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR).

Perspectives of smokers, smokeless tobacco users and cessation practitioners in India: A qualitative study.

Introduction: India is the second largest consumer of tobacco in the world and accounts for 70% of global deaths due to smokeless tobacco (SLT) use.

Aim: The aim of this study is to understand the perspectives of tobacco users (smokers and SLT users) and practitioners in India to inform cessation interventions.

Method: Semi-structured in-depth interviews with tobacco users (smoked and smokeless; n=23), and healthcare practitioners (n=13).