408 results match your criteria: "Ghazi University[Affiliation]"

This study examines the effects of energy resources in the form of clean and unclean energy on the economic progress of 30 selected developed economies. This study used data from 1990 to 2020 and it employs the CS-ARDL method to obtain results. The results present that both clean and unclean energy significantly stimulate economic progress.

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This research aims to examine the interrelationship between green finance and its influence on the renewable energy industry in a sample of 30 developing nations from 1990 to 2018. The main aim of this study is to investigate the interconnected effects between green bonds, investments in renewable energy, and carbon markets, with a specific emphasis on the influence of the banking system in shaping these interrelationships. To accomplish this objective, the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) is utilized to examine the data and comprehend the intricate interrelationships among the variables.

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High temperature reduces anthocyanin accumulation in various horticultural plants. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the high-temperature-induced reduction of anthocyanin in grape (Vitis vinifera) remain poorly understood. In this study, VvMYB44-1 was identified as a transcriptional repressor of anthocyanin biosynthesis in grape berries, and its gene expression was strongly induced by high-temperature treatment.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers are focused on creating effective catalysts to address energy demands and reduce water pollution caused by organic pollutants.
  • A new composite catalyst, CuWO@MIL-101(Fe), was created using a solvothermal method, integrating CuWO nanoparticles with an iron-based metal-organic framework (MOF).
  • The CuWO@MIL-101(Fe) composite demonstrated excellent performance in oxygen evolution and photocatalysis, showing a low overpotential and high degradation rates of pollutants like methylene blue.
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Skin cancer poses a significant risk to the healthcare system worldwide and is projected to increase substantially over the next two decades, particularly if not detected in its early stages. The primary aim of this study is to construct a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) by correlating calculated entropies with topological indices and specific physical-chemical properties of pharmaceuticals, in order to enhance their usefulness. The bicubic regression model is constructed through degree-based topological entropies to perform the QSPR analysis for the prediction of physiochemical properties like polar surface area, complexity, molar refractivity, boiling point, and polarity of skin cancer drugs.

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Reformulating the physical processes associated with the evolution of different ailments in accordance with globally shared objectives is crucial for deeper comprehension. This study aims to investigate the mechanism by which the HB virus induces harmful inflammation of the liver, with a focus on early detection and therapy using corticosteroids or chemotherapy. Based on the developed hypothesis, a new mathematical model has been created for this purpose.

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Background/objectives: As a primary source of mortality and disability, bacterial infections continue to develop a severe threat to humanity. Nuclear medicine imaging (NMI) is known for its promising potential to diagnose deep-seated bacterial infections. This work aims to develop a new technetium-99m (Tc) labeled tigecycline radiopharmaceutical as an infection imaging agent.

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Salicylic Acid and Melatonin Synergy Enhances Boron Toxicity Tolerance via AsA-GSH Cycle and Glyoxalase System Regulation in Fragrant Rice.

Metabolites

September 2024

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, College of Agriculture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.

Boron is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and productivity, yet excessive boron leads to toxicity, posing significant challenges for agriculture. Fragrant rice is popular among consumers, but the impact of boron toxicity on qualitative traits of fragrant rice, especially aroma, remains largely unexplored. The individual potentials of melatonin and salicylic acid in reducing boron toxicity are less known, while their synergistic effects and mechanisms in fragrant rice remain unclear.

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Limited research in Saudi Arabia has devolved into the prevalence and genetic diversity of begomoviruses. Utilizing Illumina MiSeq sequencing, we obtained 21 full-length begomovirus sequences (2.7-2.

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Systematic review on buparvaquone resistance associated with non-synonymous mutation in drug binding genes site of Theileria annulate.

Vet Parasitol

December 2024

State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xujiaping 1, Lanzhou, Gansu 730046, China. Electronic address:

Theileria annulata (T. annulata) is intra-erythrocytic protozoan parasite which is more prevalent in tropical and sub-tropical countries. It has a significant economic impact on the productivity of the dairy industry, and buparvaquone is used to treat infected animals in the prevalent regions of the world.

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Mitochondrial DNA sequence-based identification of two subterranean termite species, from Riyadh Province, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)

October 2024

Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, P.O. Box 2460, Riyadh 11451.

Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers collected termite samples from 42 locations and used DNA barcoding of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene to confirm the species identification and investigate their genetic relationships.
  • * The analysis revealed 11 samples identified as C. heimi with high genetic similarity, while 31 samples of P. hypostoma showed more genetic diversity, highlighting the effectiveness of COI-based DNA barcoding for species identification and phylogenetic analysis.
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Corrigendum: Drought-induced adaptive and ameliorative strategies in plants [Chemosphere 364 (2024) 143134].

Chemosphere

October 2024

College of Resources and Environment/Microelement Research Center/Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Huazhong Agricultural University, 430070, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:

Drought stress (DS) is a hazardous abiotic prerequisite that is becoming increasingly severe around the world. As a result, new management measures to reduce the negative effects of DS are desperately needed to ensure improved agricultural productivity. This review focuses primarily on various DS mitigation strategies that can be utilized to overcome DS.

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  • This study explores the Hybrid NAR-RBFs Networks model to understand the spread of a modified COVID-19 virus, focusing on different age groups and the effectiveness of various strategies to curb transmission.
  • The research verifies the existence and stability of unique solutions for the COVID-19 model using fixed point theory, indicating a comprehensive approach to analyzing the disease dynamics.
  • Additionally, advanced techniques, such as the Atanga Toufik method and fractal fractional analysis, are employed to monitor the infection spread effectively, with MATLAB simulations validating the model's outcomes.
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  • * The study highlights a link between increased hydrogen peroxide levels in blood (a marker of disease) and nanoparticle behavior, suggesting a focus on oxidative stress and inflammation in drug delivery.
  • * By integrating machine learning and magnetic fields, the research enhances the control over nanoparticle movement in the cardiovascular system, potentially revolutionizing cancer treatment through personalized and effective therapies.
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Babesia (B.) microti is an intra-erythrocytic protozoan parasite that infects humans as well as domestic and wild animals. Prevalence of B.

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The global population has encountered significant challenges throughout history due to infectious diseases. To comprehensively study these dynamics, a novel deterministic mathematical model, TCD Z, is developed for the early detection and treatment of lung cancer. This model incorporates cytokine and anti-PD-L1 inhibitors, enhancing the immune system's anticancer response within five epidemiological compartments.

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This study examines the complex relationships necessary for a sustainable economic recovery, focusing on the interplay between contracts for renewable energy, natural resource use, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and rights frameworks. Motivated by the increasing scrutiny of environmental practices, this research aims to highlight the need for sustainable business models during the transition to a more environmentally sensitive economy. The study area encompasses diverse sectors where CSR goals can be aligned with renewable energy project frameworks through natural resource utilization.

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This work initiates a concept of reduced reverse degree based -Polynomial for a graph, and differential and integral operators by using this -Polynomial. In this study twelve reduced reverse degree-based topological descriptors are formulated using the -Polynomial. The topological descriptors, denoted as 's, are numerical invariants that offer significant insights into the molecular topology of a molecular graph.

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Species groups, subgroups, and key to world species of the genus Trägårdh, 1915 (Acari, Prostigmata, Tetranychidae).

Zookeys

September 2024

Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil.

After a comprehensive taxonomic assessment of descriptions/ illustrations of all known (118) species of the spider mite genus Trägårdh (Acari: Prostigmata: Tetranychidae), five species groups are proposed based on the number of tactile setae on tibia II in female, i.e., with four setae (four spp.

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Management of molasses-based wastewater generated in yeast and sugar industries is a major environmental concern due to its high chemical oxygen demand and other recalcitrant substances. Several strategies have been used to reduce the inland discharge of wastewater but the results are not satisfactory due to high operating cost. However, reuse of molasses-based wastewater irrigation in agriculture has been a major interest nowadays to reduce the freshwater consumption.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how green finance and new technology, particularly the Expulsinator, affect oil production compared to traditional pyrolysis methods.
  • The Expulsinator utilizes hydrous decomposition and lithostatic compression to better simulate natural oil expulsion processes, avoiding common issues found in traditional methods that can hinder research.
  • Results show that the Expulsinator yields higher asphalt discharge and better conversion rates, emphasizing its potential for improving sustainable energy solutions driven by green finance initiatives.
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This study investigates the efficacy of green industrial policies in stimulating green innovation within China's polluting industries, over the period 2011-2022. Focusing on 30 provinces, we assess the dynamic relationship between green industrial policy implementation and innovation in environmentally detrimental sectors. Employing Difference-in-Differences (DID) and Propensity Score Matching DID (PSM-DID) models, we analyze comprehensive provincial-level data to quantify the impact of policy measures on green technological advancements.

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The SET-Domain-Containing Protein MdSDG26 Negatively Regulates Alternaria alternata Resistance in Apple.

Plant Cell Environ

January 2025

State Key Laboratory for Crop Stress Resistance and High-Efficiency Production/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Apple, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.

Apple leaf spot is one of the most devastating diseases in the apple industry, caused by Alternaria alternata f. sp mali (A. alternata).

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