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Article Synopsis
  • Mincle, a pattern recognition receptor, is important for sensing mycobacterial infections through the recognition of a specific cell wall component of mycobacteria called trehalose-6',6-dimycolate (TDM).
  • Mincle-knockout mice infected with Mycobacterium bovis BCG showed greater bacterial growth in their spleens and livers compared to wild-type mice, as well as reduced granuloma formation and diminished Th1 cytokine production.
  • The study indicates that Mincle-expressing classical dendritic cells play a key role in controlling mycobacterial infections, suggesting their importance over Mincle-expressing macrophages in the immune response following a systemic bacterial challenge.
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