14 results match your criteria: "Germany (P. Mouret); and McGill University[Affiliation]"

Effect of adequacy of empirical antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired bloodstream infections on intensive care unit patient prognosis: a causal inference approach using data from the Eurobact2 study.

Clin Microbiol Infect

December 2024

OUTCOMEREA Research Group, Drancy, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Medicale, Infection Antimicrobial Modelisation Evolution, U1137, Team Decision Science in Infectious Diseases, Paris, France; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Bichat hospital, Medical and infectious diseases ICU, F75018, Paris France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HA-BSI) in ICU patients can be life-threatening, and this study aimed to see how early adequate antibiotic treatment affects 28-day mortality rates for patients who survive at least one day after infection onset.
  • Using data from a multicenter study with 2,418 patients, researchers found that those who received adequate treatment within 24 hours had a lower 28-day mortality rate (32.8%) compared to those who were inadequately treated (40%).
  • The study concluded that inadequate antibiotic therapy within 24 hours contributes significantly to 28-day mortality, indicating that quicker treatment could greatly improve patient outcomes in cases of HA-BSI.
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High fatigue scores in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a multigroup comparative study from the COVAD e-survey.

Rheumatol Int

September 2023

Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) confer a significant risk of disability and poor quality of life, though fatigue, an important contributing factor, remains under-reported in these individuals. We aimed to compare and analyze differences in visual analog scale (VAS) scores (0-10 cm) for fatigue (VAS-F) in patients with IIMs, non-IIM systemic autoimmune diseases (SAIDs), and healthy controls (HCs). We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the data from the COVID-19 Vaccination in Autoimmune Diseases (COVAD) international patient self-reported e-survey.

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Flares in IIMs and the timeline following COVID-19 vaccination: a combined analysis of the COVAD-1 and -2 surveys.

Rheumatology (Oxford)

January 2024

Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates flares in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and other autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs) after COVID-19 vaccination, aiming to understand risk factors involved.
  • In a survey with over 15,000 respondents, about 9.6% to 19.6% of patients experienced flares post-vaccination, with those having active IIMs showing a greater risk, while treatments like rituximab and AZA reduced risk.
  • Key risk factors for flares included being female, having comorbid conditions like asthma, and experiencing higher pain levels, highlighting a difference between self-reported and clinically identified flares.
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Vaccine hesitancy is considered a major barrier to achieving herd immunity against COVID-19. While multiple alternative and synergistic approaches including heterologous vaccination, booster doses, and antiviral drugs have been developed, equitable vaccine uptake remains the foremost strategy to manage pandemic. Although none of the currently approved vaccines are live-attenuated, several reports of disease flares, waning protection, and acute-onset syndromes have emerged as short-term adverse events after vaccination.

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Introduction/aims: In this study we investigated COVID-19 vaccination-related adverse events (ADEs) 7 days postvaccination in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) and other systemic autoimmune and inflammatory disorders (SAIDs).

Methods: Seven-day vaccine ADEs were collected in an international patient self-reported e-survey. Descriptive statistics were obtained and multivariable regression was performed.

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Objectives: COVID-19 vaccines have been proven to be safe in the healthy population. However, gaps remain in the evidence of their safety in patients with systemic autoimmune and inflammatory disorders (SAIDs). COVID-19 vaccination-related adverse events (AEs) in patients with SAIDs and healthy controls (HC) seven days post-vaccination were assessed in the COVAD study, a patient self-reported cross-sectional survey.

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Objectives: Adding maintenance olaparib to bevacizumab provided a significant progression-free survival (PFS) benefit in patients with newly diagnosed, advanced ovarian cancer in the randomized, double-blind PAOLA-1/ENGOT-ov25 trial (NCT02477644). We analyzed PFS by clinical risk and biomarker status.

Methods: Patients received olaparib 300 mg twice daily for up to 24 months plus bevacizumab 15 mg/kg every 3 weeks for up to 15 months in total, or placebo plus bevacizumab.

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COVID-19 vaccination in autoimmune disease (COVAD) survey protocol.

Rheumatol Int

January 2022

Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, UPMC Arthritis and Autoimmunity Center, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3601 Fifth Ave., Suite 2B, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic continues to be a cause of unprecedented global morbidity and mortality. Whilst COVID-19 vaccination has emerged as the only tangible solution to reducing poor clinical outcomes, vaccine hesitancy continues to be an obstacle to achieving high levels of vaccine uptake. This represents particular risk to patients with autoimmune diseases, a group already at increased risk of hospitalization and poor clinical outcomes related to COVID-19 infection.

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Article Synopsis
  • A study investigated the rates and outcomes of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) procedures in patients with active COVID-19, using data from 53 medical centers across 13 countries.
  • The CIED implantation rate among hospitalized COVID-19 patients ranged from 0 to 16.2 per 1000, with a notable 30-day complication rate of 13.9% and a 180-day mortality rate of 9.6%.
  • Significant differences in patient outcomes were identified between Europe and North America, highlighting the need for careful consideration of risks when performing CIED procedures on patients with COVID-19.
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Rivaroxaban or Enoxaparin in Nonmajor Orthopedic Surgery.

N Engl J Med

May 2020

From the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Groupe Hospitalo-Universitaire Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre-Université de Paris, Hôpital Cochin (C.M.S., N.R.), Unité de Recherche Clinique, Innovation, Pharmacologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne, Sainboise INSERM Unité 1059, Université Jean Monnet, and INSERM CIE1408 (S.L., B.D., E.P., P. Mismetti), French Clinical Research Infrastructure Network (F-CRIN), Investigation Network on Venous Thromboembolism (INNOVTE) (S.L., P.G., P. Mismetti), and Institut du Thorax Curie-Montsouris, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris (P.G.), Paris, INSERM Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 5558, Université Claude Bernard, Université de Lyon, Lyon (M.C.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Polyclinique du Parc, Saint Saulve (D.D.) - all in France; the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia (J.L.), and the Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón, Madrid (J.M.-M.) - both in Spain; Sektionsleiter Endoprothetik, Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Offenbach am Main, Germany (P. Mouret); and McGill University, Montreal (W.F.).

Background: Nonmajor orthopedic surgery of the lower limbs that results in transient reduced mobility places patients at risk for venous thromboembolism. Rivaroxaban may be noninferior to enoxaparin with regard to the prevention of major venous thromboembolism in these patients.

Methods: In this international, parallel-group, randomized, double-blind, noninferiority trial, we randomly assigned adult patients undergoing lower-limb nonmajor orthopedic surgery who were considered to be at risk for venous thromboembolism on the basis of the investigator's judgment to receive either rivaroxaban or enoxaparin.

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SEIS: Insight's Seismic Experiment for Internal Structure of Mars.

Space Sci Rev

January 2019

27School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Bristol, BS8 1RJ UK.

Unlabelled: By the end of 2018, 42 years after the landing of the two Viking seismometers on Mars, InSight will deploy onto Mars' surface the SEIS (eismic xperiment for nternal tructure) instrument; a six-axes seismometer equipped with both a long-period three-axes Very Broad Band (VBB) instrument and a three-axes short-period (SP) instrument. These six sensors will cover a broad range of the seismic bandwidth, from 0.01 Hz to 50 Hz, with possible extension to longer periods.

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Despite its potential role as an atmospheric pollutant, thionyl chloride, SOCl2, remains poorly characterized in the gas phase. In this study, the pure rotational and ro-vibrational spectra of six isotopologues of this molecule, all detected in natural abundance, have been extensively studied from the cm-wave band to the far-infrared region by means of three complementary techniques: chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy, sub-millimeter-wave spectroscopy using frequency multiplier chain, and synchrotron-based far-infrared spectroscopy. Owing to the complex line pattern which results from two nuclei with non-zero spins, new, high-level quantum-chemical calculations of the hyperfine structure played a crucial role in the spectroscopic analysis.

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Aims: To describe international patterns and opportunities for improvement of pre- and in-hospital care of patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes (ACS), with special focus on anti-thrombotic therapy.

Methods And Results: EPICOR (long-tErm follow-uP of anti-thrombotic management patterns In acute CORonary syndrome patients), an international, cohort study, which enrolled 10,568 consecutive ACS survivors from 555 hospitals in 20 countries across Europe and Latin America (September 2010 to March 2011), prospectively registered detailed information on pre- and in-hospital management. Globally, 4738 (44.

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Incorporation of pazopanib in maintenance therapy of ovarian cancer.

J Clin Oncol

October 2014

Andreas du Bois, Rainer Kimmig, Klaus H. Baumann, Christian Kurzeder, Ulrich Canzler, Philipp Harter, AGO Ovarian Cancer Study Group (AGO); Andreas du Bois, Christian Kurzeder, Philipp Harter, Kliniken Essen Mitte; Rainer Kimmig, West German Tumor Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen; Joern Rau, Carmen Schade-Brittinger, Coordinating Center for Clinical Trials, Philipps-University of Marburg; Klaus H. Baumann, University of Marburg, Marburg; Ulrich Canzler, University Hospitals Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany; Anne Floquet, Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Marie-Ange Mouret-Reynier, Anne Lesoin, Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Groupe d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Étude des Cancers Ovariens; Anne Floquet, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux; Isabelle Ray-Coquard, Centre Léon Bérard, Lyon; Marie-Ange Mouret-Reynier, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand; Anne Lesoin, Centre Oscar Lambret, Lille; Eric Pujade-Lauraine, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France; Jae-Weon Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Korean Gynecologic Oncology Group; Jae-Weon Kim, Seoul National University; Jae-Hoon Kim, Yonsei University; Byoung-Gie Kim, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Josep M. del Campo, Ivan Diaz-Padilla, Spanish Ovarian Cancer Research Group; Josep M. del Campo, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona; Ivan Diaz-Padilla, Centro Integral Oncologico Clara Campal, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain; Michael Friedlander, Paul Vasey, Australian and New Zealand Gynecological Oncology Group; Michael Friedlander, The Prince of Wales Clinical School University of New South Wales, Randwick, New South Wales; Paul Vasey, Wesley Medical Centre, Auchenflower, Queensland, Australia; Sandro Pignata, Giovanni Scambia, Multicenter Italian Trials in Ovarian Cancer; Sandro Pignata, Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples; Nicoletta Colombo, Mario Negri Gynecologic Oncology Group and University of Milan-Bicocca and European Institute of Oncology, Milan

Purpose: Pazopanib is an oral, multikinase inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) -1/-2/-3, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) -α/-β, and c-Kit. Preclinical and clinical studies support VEGFR and PDGFR as targets for advanced ovarian cancer treatment. This study evaluated the role of pazopanib maintenance therapy in patients with ovarian cancer whose disease did not progress during first-line chemotherapy.

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