440 results match your criteria: "Georgetown University Medical School.[Affiliation]"

Risperidone extended-release injectable suspension (R-ERIS; marketed as RYKINDO) is a novel immediate-release version of risperidone formulated as extended-release microspheres for biweekly intramuscular injection to treat schizophrenia in adults. The pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of R-ERIS were evaluated in a multicenter, randomized, open-label, multiple-dose study in patients with stable schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Eligible patients (N = 108) 18 to 65 years old were randomized (1:1) to receive IM injections of R-ERIS 25 mg or the comparator, a biweekly risperidone long-acting injectable (BW-RLAI; marketed as RISPERDAL CONSTA) 25 mg for a total of 5 injections.

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Introduction: Military exposures may present a cumulative load and increased individual susceptibility to negative health outcomes. Currently, there are no comprehensive and validated environmental exposure assessment tools covering the full spectrum of occupational and environmental exposures for Veterans. The Veterans Affairs (VA) War Related Illness and Injury Study Center in Washington, DC, developed the Veteran Military Occupational and Environmental Exposure Assessment Tool (VMOAT) to establish a structured, comprehensive self-report tool that captures military and non-military occupational and environmental exposures.

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  • High-throughput imaging (HTI) generates large and complex datasets, but existing commercial software does not fully allow for customization or integration of new algorithms in image analysis.
  • Open-source platforms face limitations in integrating new analysis modules, making it challenging to adopt advanced techniques.
  • HiTIPS, a new open-source software, addresses these issues by offering user-friendly capabilities for automated analysis in cell biology, and supports the integration of new modules for enhanced image processing.
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  • - Understanding military exposures is crucial for Veterans' health, as about 43% report concerns related to these exposures to VA providers, highlighting the need for better assessment methods.
  • - The complex nature of military exposures demands a standardized approach to developing clinically meaningful metrics, which can help clinicians and researchers assess and communicate exposure risks effectively.
  • - The Linked Exposures Across Databases (LEAD) framework offers a solution by integrating various military exposure data sources, facilitating a cohesive evaluation that could enhance how these exposures are managed in health care and research contexts.
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The spatial arrangement of the genome within the nucleus is a pivotal aspect of cellular organization and function with implications for gene expression and regulation. While all genome organization features, such as loops, domains, and radial positioning, are nonrandom, they are characterized by a high degree of single-cell variability. Imaging approaches are ideally suited to visualize, measure, and study single-cell heterogeneity in genome organization.

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The spatial arrangement of the genome within the nucleus is a pivotal aspect of cellular organization and function with implications for gene expression and regulation. While all genome organization features, such as loops, domains, and radial positioning, are non-random, they are characterized by a high degree of single-cell variability. Imaging approaches are ideally suited to visualize, measure, and study single-cell heterogeneity in genome organization.

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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) and Nonpsychiatric Control Subjects in Clinical Trials.

Innov Clin Neurosci

March 2024

Ms. Fe Garcia-Rada and Dr. Litman are with CenExel CBH Health in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with serious mental illness (SMI), specifically relating to psychiatric morbidity, pandemic-induced stress, and ability to cope with pandemic-related precautionary measures, restrictions, and disruptions to daily life.

Design: A cross-sectional survey study of 277 clinical trial patients was conducted. This sample included nonpsychiatric controls (n=139) and patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder (MDD), or schizophrenia (n=138) located at five clinical trial sites across the United States.

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  • Chromoblastomycosis is a rare fungal infection that occurs when pigmented fungi enter the body through a skin wound.
  • Its varied symptoms can resemble other skin conditions, which can result in delays in getting the right diagnosis.
  • Histopathology plays a crucial role in detecting the fungi and confirming chromoblastomycosis, as demonstrated by a case that mimicked lichen planus.
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  • Planning for future SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks is critical for healthcare providers treating immunocompromised children, especially those with solid organ transplants.
  • A study analyzed 77 children with different types of transplants diagnosed with COVID-19, focusing on factors that influence the severity of their illness.
  • Results indicated that a higher lymphocyte count at diagnosis reduced the risk of severe disease, while a higher monocyte count in the months before infection increased the risk; steroid use and immunosuppressive medication levels did not significantly impact severity outcomes.
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The 2022 Immunotherapy Bridge congress (November 30-December 1, Naples, Italy) featured a Great Debate session which addressed three contemporary topics in the field of immunotherapy. The debates included counterpoint views from leading experts and considered whether adoptive cell therapy (ACT) has a role in the treatment of solid tumors, the use of peripheral/blood biomarkers versus tumor microenvironment biomarkers for cancer immunotherapy and the role of chimeric antigen receptor T cell versus natural killer cell therapy. As is the tradition in the Immunotherapy Bridge Great Debates, speakers are invited by the meeting Chairs to express one side of the assigned debate and the opinions given may not fully reflect their own personal views.

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Cervical cancer is the most frequent malignancy of the female genital tract and is associated with persistent infection of the uterine cervix with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV). The two HPV oncoproteins, E6 and E7, cooperatively immortalize cervical cells and are essential but insufficient for inducing tumorigenicity. During the progression of HPV-associated cervical dysplasia to carcinoma, the cellular telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) gene is activated and the TERC gene amplified.

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  • The study aimed to evaluate the effects of Risperidone ISM on social functioning and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in patients with schizophrenia, using data from the PRISMA-3 study involving multiple phases and treatment groups.
  • In the double-blind phase, patients receiving Risperidone ISM showed significant improvements in both social functioning (measured by the PSP scale) and HR-QoL (using the SWN-20 scale) compared to those on placebo, with benefits observed as early as Day 29.
  • The findings suggest that Risperidone ISM offers a rapid and consistent enhancement in personal and social well-being, with the potential for improved therapeutic relationships and quicker patient
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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychiatric Patients at Clinical Trial Sites.

Innov Clin Neurosci

January 2022

Ms. Garcia-Rada and Dr. Litman are with CenExel CBH Health in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Introduction: Recent research on the COVID-19 pandemic suggests that individuals who suffer from serious mental illness (SMI) are at heightened risk of infection and have increased mortality due to their illness and/or lack of access to healthcare. Consequently, progress in developing new treatments for SMIs has been disrupted, with many interruptions to clinical trials in psychiatry due to concerns regarding the pandemic and its risks to patients with SMI.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with SMI, specifically relating to psychiatric morbidity, pandemic-induced stress, and ability to cope with pandemic-related precautionary measures, restrictions, and disruptions to daily life.

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  • Canine ocular papillomas, found on eyelids, conjunctiva, and rarely corneas, were confirmed to contain canine papillomavirus type 1 (CPV1) using PCR typing assays.
  • A new canine corneal cell line was established through conditional reprogramming, showing rapid growth and long-term maintenance, with the viral genome being retained during expansion.
  • This cell line provides a model for studying CPV in dogs and a platform for future drug screening to develop effective therapies against canine papillomavirus infections.
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Advanced Practice Provider Urgent Outpatient Clinic for Patients With Decompensated Heart Failure.

J Card Fail

April 2023

Inova Heart and Vascular Institute, Falls Church, Virginia; Department of Cardiology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York.

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Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (NECC) is an aggressive and rare type of cervical cancer. The five-year overall survival is low at 30% and there is no standardized therapy based on controlled trials for this type of tumour. Most are locally advanced or metastasized at the time of the diagnosis.

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  • Writer's cramp (WC) dystonia is a rare condition that affects writing postures, and effective research requires specific measures to differentiate affected individuals from healthy controls.
  • This study evaluated 21 individuals with WC and 22 healthy volunteers using automated measures during a sentence-copying task, examining their ability to accurately identify WC and their reliability over time.
  • Results showed that measures like word legibility and peak accelerations effectively distinguished WC patients from controls with high sensitivity and specificity, making them useful in future clinical research on this rare disorder.
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  • The study evaluated the effects of "epi-on" corneal crosslinking on visual acuity in patients diagnosed with keratoconus through a multicenter trial with randomized treatment groups.
  • About 2,228 subjects were treated, with significant visual acuity improvements noted at both 6 and 12 months post-treatment, specifically in corrected and uncorrected distance visual acuity, as well as corneal curvature.
  • The procedure was well-tolerated, with only a small percentage (8.7%) experiencing mild adverse events, and no serious complications reported, indicating a strong safety and efficacy profile for the treatment.
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  • The study examines trends in consumer product-related traumatic brain injuries (TBI) among school-aged children from 2000 to 2019, revealing a significant increase in such injuries over the years.
  • Around 6.2 million children visited emergency departments for consumer product-related TBI, with a rising incidence rate particularly among males, while females showed a higher average annual percentage change.
  • The findings indicate that while TBI rates peaked in 2012 and subsequently declined for males, they remained stable for females, suggesting a need for targeted prevention efforts, especially for female children.
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Corrigendum to "Long-term efficacy and safety of once-monthly Risperidone ISM® in the treatment of schizophrenia: Results from a 12-month open-label extension study" [Schizophr. Res. 239 (2022) 83-91].

Schizophr Res

August 2022

Department of Psychiatry Research, The Zucker Hillside Hospital, Glen Oaks, NY, USA; Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Psychiatry and Molecular Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA; Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Berlin, Germany.

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Objective: To understand the residents' perceptions of the, COVID-19 driven, newly implemented online learning systems adopted among accredited urology residency programs nationwide, and their sustainability following the pandemic era.

Materials And Methods: A survey was designed and dispersed to urology program coordinators and directors to distribute to their residents. In the survey, Online education models was the all-encompassing term to describe any form of resident education that occurred online.

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  • - The study aimed to assess urology residents’ views on the effectiveness and sustainability of online learning systems implemented during COVID-19.
  • - A survey revealed that over 70% of residents felt online education was comparable to in-person learning, with only 13% opposing its continuation post-pandemic.
  • - Key findings indicated that while residents appreciate online learning, it lacks in areas like stress management and interpersonal communication, though connectivity issues are a noted concern.
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The recent identification of the potential for clonal replication in patients with unexplained cytopenias, resulting in myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or myeloid malignancies, has opened the way to identifying a new precursor entity: clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance (CCUS). CCUS has come into the spotlight in recent years with the detection of molecular abnormalities in cytogenetic studies, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and next-generation sequencing. Several clinical trials and retrospective studies are underway to examine further the associated mutation profiles, study the progression of CCUS to MDS or myeloid neoplasm, and investigate potential treatment options.

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  • - The study aimed to evaluate changes in corneal thickness (pachymetry) after a new epithelium-on crosslinking (CXL) procedure called EpiSmart.
  • - A total of 101 eyes were analyzed at multiple time points (baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months post-CXL), showing no significant changes in thickness with measurements remaining stable around 450 microns throughout the study.
  • - The conclusion indicated that the EpiSmart CXL procedure did not result in significant corneal thinning over a year, as confirmed by the measurements taken.
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