5,009 results match your criteria: "George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences.[Affiliation]"
J Hand Surg Glob Online
November 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Purpose: To investigate sex disparities in 30-day postoperative outcomes of total elbow arthroplasty.
Methods: The American College of Surgeons-National Surgical Quality Improvement Program files were queried for all patients who underwent a total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) between 2006 and 2020. Sex disparities in preoperative variables were studied using Fisher exact tests.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
March 2025
Division of Oncology, Children's National Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Purpose: National Wilms Tumor Study-5 (NWTS-5) and AREN0321 evaluated the outcomes of children with rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (RTK) and malignant rhabdoid tumor of soft tissues (MRT).
Patients And Methods: Eligible patients with RTK were enrolled prospectively on NWTS-5 (1995-2002) and treated with carboplatin and etoposide alternating with cyclophosphamide (Regimen RTK). Patients with RTK or MRT were enrolled on AREN0321 (2005-2012) and received vincristine, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide alternating with carboplatin, cyclophosphamide, and etoposide (Regimens UH-1 or dose-reduced Revised UH-1).
Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Thermal and chemical ablation techniques may consolidate recurrent metastatic cervical lymph nodes as alternatives to repeat neck dissection in thyroid cancer patients. This meta-analysis aims to compare the efficacy and safety across modalities.
Methods: Four databases were searched for studies on radiofrequency (RFA), microwave (MWA), laser (LA), and ethanol ablation (EA) treating metastatic cervical nodes from thyroid cancer.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia.
J Bone Joint Surg Am
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Hip Int
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Introduction: Prior studies have shown human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be a risk factor for early revision following THA, but little data exists looking at long-term implant survivorship. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the 10-year cumulative incidence rate for revision following THA in patients with and without HIV.
Methods: A retrospective cohort analysis of patients with HIV undergoing elective THA was conducted using a national database.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
December 2024
Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Baylor Scott and White Health, Dallas, Texas.
Hosp Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Objective: Natural language processing (NLP) can enhance research studies for febrile infants by more comprehensive cohort identification. We aimed to refine and validate an NLP algorithm to identify and extract quantified temperature measurements from infants aged 90 days and younger with fevers at home or clinics prior to emergency department (ED) visits.
Patients And Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using electronic health record (EHR) data from 17 EDs in 10 health systems that are part of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network Registry.
Pediatrics
January 2025
Children's National Hospital, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, District of Columbia.
Critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) screening was added to the US Recommended Uniform Screening Panel in 2011 and adopted by all US states and territories by 2018. In addition to reviewing key developments in CCHD screening since the initial American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) endorsement in 2011, this clinical report provides 3 updated recommendations. First, a new AAP algorithm has been endorsed for use in CCHD screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, D.C., USA.
Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP) and medication use in treated and untreated eyes of angle recession glaucoma (ARG) patients within a year post procedure.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on nine ARG patients treated with SLT at George Washington University between January 1, 2008, and January 1, 2022. Patients were excluded if they had no ARG diagnosis, did not undergo SLT, lacked follow-up within one year after SLT, or had undergone laser or glaucoma surgery in the treated or untreated eye within 12 months before SLT.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
December 2024
Laboratorio de Bioinformática, Biología Molecular y Desarrollos Tecnológicos, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias e ingeniería, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia.
As many as one in three people worldwide have anemia, with young children at increased risk of both disease and complications. In settings without clinical laboratories, portable hemoglobinometers serve important roles in diagnosing anemia and estimating prevalence. Here, we assess the validity of two such point-of-care devices-the HemoCue Hb201 and the HemoCue Hb301-relative to the international reference standard, the cyanmethemoglobin method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trauma Acute Care Surg
February 2025
From the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery (J.D.F., J.T.), Stanford University, Stanford, California; Department of Surgery (M.S.C.), Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan; Division of Trauma, Acute and Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (J.F.-M.), Duke University, Durham, North Carolina; Department of Surgery (J.K.), Detroit Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan; Princess Alexandra Hospital (B.P.), Gold Coast University, Queensland, Australia; and Center for Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery (S.K.), George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Systematic Review/Meta-analysis; Level IV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReg Anesth Pain Med
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA
Lancet HIV
January 2025
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Multiple broadly neutralising monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are in development for HIV-1 prevention. The aim of this trial was to test the PGT121.414.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Emerg Med
December 2024
George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, United States; George Washington University Hospital Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Washington, DC, United States.
Background: 6.2 million Americans live with heart failure (HF) and are at risk for hospitalization due to hypertensive emergencies. Optimal treatment strategy for acute hypertensive heart failure remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Am Soc Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
J Bone Miner Res
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a multisystem disorder most often caused by pathogenic variants in genes that encode type I collagen. Type I collagen is abundant not only in bone but also in multiple tissues including skin, tendons, cornea, blood vessels and heart. Thus, OI can be expected to affect cardiovascular system, and there are numerous reports of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in people with OI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcad Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in the emergency department (ED) involve dyspnea, cough, and chest discomfort; frequent exacerbations are associated with increased mortality and reduced quality of life. Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NiPPV) is commonly used to help relieve symptoms but is limited due to patient intolerance. We aimed to determine whether high-velocity nasal insufflation (HVNI) is noninferior to NiPPV in relieving dyspnea within 4 h in ED patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dermatolog Treat
December 2024
Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
In atopic dermatitis (AD), the real-world impact of achieving itch and skin lesion treatment targets compared to partial improvement remains unclear. We assessed the relationship between itch relief (reduction in Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale [WI-NRS]) and skin clearance (Investigator Global Assessment [IGA] 0/1) with other patient-reported outcomes. Using TARGET-DERM AD registry data on adults receiving standard-of-care treatment, we described and modeled the relationship of itch severity (Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale [WI-NRS]) and skin lesion severity (IGA) outcomes with patient-reported (quality of life ([DLQI)], AD severity [(POEM]), sleep ([Sleep-NRS]), and skin pain [(Pain-NRS]).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
January 2025
The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Am J Otolaryngol
December 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 M Street NW, 4(th) Floor, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Objective: Across social media, nocturnal mouth-taping has been credited with benefits from increased energy and immunity to improved dental health. This scoping review summarizes the literature on mouth-taping and prominent social media claims pertaining to this practice.
Data Sources: PubMed and Embase were searched using terms related to nocturnal mouth-taping.
Cardiol Young
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiac Critical Care, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Several organizations including the Environmental Protection Agency, World Health Organization and American Academy of Pediatrics recommend that hospital sound levels not exceed 45 decibels. Yet, several studies across multiple age groups have observed higher than recommended levels in the intensive care setting. Elevated sound levels in hospitals have been associated with disturbances in sleep, patient discomfort, delayed recovery, and delirium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJB JS Open Access
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Introduction: Medical school curricula offer limited exposure to orthopaedic surgery, and few national initiatives aim to prepare students for orthopaedic surgery subinternships, which are critical for success in matching into orthopaedic residency. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a single-day virtual "Subinternship Summit" for medical students in 2 key areas: 1) enhancing participants' confidence in their preparedness for orthopaedic subinternship rotations and 2) mitigating any disparities based on student characteristics, such as race/ethnicity, gender, or whether or not the student's school is affiliated with a "home" orthopaedic program.
Methods: In March 2024, a single-day national virtual summit was held, featuring panels on topics relevant to performance during orthopaedic subinternships.
Microbiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Pathology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Diagnosis of is made by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect insertion sequence 481 (IS). However, IS is found in both and . In a recent study, Cole et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Heart Lung Transplant
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Giessen, Germany.
Background: This analysis examined the effects of the activin signaling inhibitor, sotatercept, in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) subgroups stratified by baseline cardiac index (CI).
Methods: Pooled data from PULSAR (N = 106; NCT03496207) and STELLAR (N = 323; NCT04576988) were analyzed using 2 different CI thresholds, <2.0 and ≥2.