Left-sided gallbladder (LSG) associated with true diverticulum, a case report.

The left-sided gallbladder (LSG) is a rare type of anatomical variation (ectopia) defined by the location of the bladder to the left side of the liver falciform and round ligaments. Initially reported in 1886 by Hochstetter, the finding is usually accidental since it is mostly an asymptomatic condition, thus not causing the patient any harm and being few reported cases in the current literature. Surgical cases are most associated with gallstones such as presented in this case report.

Choledochal cyst- unusual presentation in the adult phase: Case report.

Introduction: Bile duct cysts are congenital malformations characterized by bile duct dilatation with intra and/or extrahepatic localization. About 80% of cases are diagnosed in childhood, so their presentation in adults is rare and repeatedly associated with complications.

Presentation Of Case: A 38-year-old female patient complained of severe abdominal pain for one month, with no associated cholestatic signs.

Bowel obstruction in entero-colic fistula associated with magnet ingestion in children at the Amazonas countryside.

Ingestion of small objects by children became worrisome as the number of cases increased over the years. Consequences such as intestinal obstruction or even infection of the gastrointestinal tract are becoming more frequent since even in majority cases there is having only an expectant conduct, complications can occur. Also, the combination of two elements such as punctiform metallic materials and imams cause fistula formation in loops with greater ease, granulomas in the intestines, perforation, and can progress to peritonitis or abscesses, as well as having considerable morbidity.

Delayed diaphragmatic hernia after open trauma with unusual content: Case report.

Introduction: Post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernias are not commonly diagnosed immediately after the initial trauma. There is a greater prevalence of left hernias due to the fragility or injury in diaphragm muscle and the lack of solid and fixed structures on the left side.

Presentation Of Case: A male patient, 30 years old, he was admitted to the emergency department presenting diffuse abdominal pain, vomiting, dyspnea, pain in the left hemithorax with worsening during forced inspiration.

Late cholestatic syndrome due to previous perforating trauma: Case report.

Introduction: The presence of a foreign body obstructing the bile duct may appear through a typical picture of cholangitis, usually caused by the presence of gallstones.

Presentation Of Case: Male patient, 31 years old, involved an in accident with gunshot in 2006, injured in the abdominal region. Evolved to a picture of intense pain in the right hypochondrium, mainly after fat meals, without irradiation 12 years after being injured.