415 results match your criteria: "General Hospital of Guangzhou Command[Affiliation]"

Optimal biomechanical choice of implant placement in various pilon fracture types: a finite element study.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

November 2024

Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command of PLA, (Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, Previously), Hubei Province, NO. 627, Wuluo Road, Wuhan, 430030, P.R. China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the impact of fracture displacement directions on stress distribution in both bones and implants for pilon fractures, a type of ankle injury.
  • Different fracture types were categorized and assessed under specific loading conditions, utilizing various plate placements and lag screws for treatment.
  • Results indicated significant differences in stress levels among the different fracture subtypes, leading to recommendations for optimal implant placement based on fracture type to improve surgical outcomes.
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Article Synopsis
  • Osteoporotic bone defects disrupt bone structure and present challenges for orthopedic surgery, necessitating new treatment strategies.
  • A biomimetic hydrogel was developed to enhance the healing environment for bone and stem cells, facilitating the release of nitric oxide (NO) to stimulate bone and blood vessel formation.
  • In a rat study, this hydrogel showed promise in increasing bone tissue and blood vessel growth, indicating its potential as a minimally invasive treatment for osteoporotic bone defects.
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Rationale: Kümmell's disease, also well acknowledged as delayed posttraumatic vertebral body collapse, it is a rare condition which mainly occurs in elderly people more than 50 years old, with the thoracolumbar junction being mostly affected.

Patient Concerns: In this research, we employed posterior short-segment screw fixation within the injured vertebral region, coupled with intertransverse process bone grafting, to address Kümmell's disease. A 57-year-old female was admitted to our institution with incapacitating back pain and obvious kyphotic deformity.

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Following the publication of this paper, it was drawn to the Editor's attention by a concerned reader that the GAPDH control western blotting data shown in Fig. 1C, and other western blotting data included in Figs. 2D and 7C and D, were strikingly similar to data appearing in different form in other articles written by different authors at different research institutes.

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Purpose: Surgical treatment of chronic ankle instability (CAI) typically includes ligament repair or reconstruction. Using preoperative ultrasonography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to choose an appropriate arthroscopic procedure is still difficult. The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation of imaging studies with arthroscopic findings and support the arthroscopic surgical decision-making process.

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Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is adults' most common and fatally malignant brain tumor. The heterogeneity is the leading cause of treatment failure. However, the relationship between cellular heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment, and GBM progression is still elusive.

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Following the publication of the above article, an interested reader drew to the authors' attention that Fig. 4A on p. 921, showing the results from cell migration assay experiments, featured a pair of duplicated data panels.

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Z-DNA binding protein 1 promotes heatstroke-induced cell death.

Science

May 2022

Department of Critical Care Medicine and Hematology, The 3rd Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410000, P.R. China.

Heatstroke is a heat stress-induced, life-threatening condition associated with circulatory failure and multiple organ dysfunctions. If global warming continues, heatstroke might become a more prominent cause of mortality worldwide, but its pathogenic mechanism is not well understood. We found that Z-DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1), a Z-nucleic acid receptor, mediated heatstroke by triggering receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3)-dependent cell death.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of penetrating canaloplasty, a new internal drainage procedure, for treating traumatic angle recession glaucoma over one year.
  • In the trial, 40 patients underwent the procedure, resulting in a significant decrease in intraocular pressure (IOP) and a reduction in the use of anti-glaucoma medications.
  • The procedure showed a high success rate, with 87.5% of eyes achieving complete success at 6 months and 89.5% at 12 months, although common complications included hyphema and transient IOP elevation.
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Arthroscopic Suture-Bridge Repair Technique for an Avulsion of the Talar Insertion of the Anterior Talofibular Ligament.

J Foot Ankle Surg

June 2022

Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command (Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, Previously), Wuhan, Hubei Province, P. R. China; The First Clinical Medical School of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China.

There are several studies about arthroscopic repair techniques for the lesion of the anterior talofibular ligament. However, the research concentrating on the avulsion of the talar insertion of the anterior talofibular ligament is very rare. Among 122 patients who suffered from recurrent ankle sprain and underwent arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament repair from October 2016 to January 2019 in our hospital, 11 patients with an avulsion of the talar insertion of this ligament were diagnosed and then treated with the arthroscopic suture-bridge repair technique in the present study.

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Absorbable suture anchor and knotless anchor techniques produced similar outcomes in arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament repair.

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc

June 2022

Foot and Ankle Sports Medicine Center, Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command (Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, previously), No. 627, Wuluo Road, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare absorbable suture anchor with knotless anchor techniques for arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair.

Method: A multicenter retrospective study was performed with 185 patients, who had undergone an arthroscopic ATFL repair procedure using absorbable suture anchor or knotless anchor between May 2017 and October 2019. The follow-up time was a minimum of 18 months.

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Background: Arthroscopic techniques have gradually become popular for anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) repair. However, the reliability of the repair and the risk of nerve injuries are of concern. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fully intra-articular lasso-loop stitch technique for arthroscopic ATFL repair.

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Purpose: Several kinds of minimally invasive surgical techniques are applied to acute Achilles tendon rupture. The risks of sural never injury and re-ruptures are still major issues. The purpose of this study was to compare the middle-term results of two different minimally invasive repair techniques for acute Achille tendon rupture.

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Background: Insertional Achilles tendinopathy is difficult to manage, and there is no definite consensus on which nonoperative treatment is superior over the others. We aim to provide a clear summary of the best available evidence for nonoperative treatment specific to insertional Achilles tendinopathy.

Methods: Literatures were searched in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases from inception to October 2020.

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Background: Minimally invasive reconstruction techniques are used for anatomical ligament construction of the lateral collateral ligament complex of the ankle, but the two key elements, the bone tunnel and the appropriate graft tension, for the identification of the anatomic location during the surgery are not clearly stated.

Methods: The patients with chronic ankle instability who received arthroscopic anatomic lateral ligament complex reconstruction were retrospectively analyzed. The anatomical location of the bone tunnel was performed under arthroscopy combined with fluoroscopy for accurate location of the bone tunnel entrance.

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Endoscopic "internal splinting" repair technique for acute Achilles tendon rupture.

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

October 2021

Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command (Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, previously), Hubei, No. 627, Wuluo Road, Wuhan, 430030, People's Republic of China.

Introduction: Recently, endoscopically assisted Achilles tendon repair techniques have improved to overcome the surgical complications. However, the risk of sural nerve injury and the strength of repair are still the most concerning aspects.

Material And Methods: Twenty three patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture were reviewed in the present study.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible use of resveratrol (Res) to reverse abnormal osteogenesis/osteoclastogenesis activity that occurs during femoral head osteonecrosis and to explore the detailed mechanisms. Application of Res to bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro promoted survival, inhibited apoptosis, and downregulated expression of reactive oxygen species expression. Moreover, Res application was associated with elevated microRNA-146a (miR-146a) expression, osteogenic differentiation, and suppressed osteoclastic differentiation, which were markedly reversed by miR-146a inhibitor.

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Background: There is still no definite consensus on whether arthroscopic repair shows superiority over open repair for chronic lateral ankle instability. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current comparative studies to make a generalized analysis.

Methods: PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to April 2020.

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Background: To explore the application and clinical efficacy of surgical approach strategies in open reduction internal fixation of closed complex tibial Pilon fractures based on axial CT scans.

Methods: This retrospective cohort study included data of 25 patients with closed complex tibial Pilon fractures treated from October 2011 to March 2014, including 19 males and 6 females aged 18-54 years (average 39.5 years).

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Background: Calcaneal Sanders type III or higher fractures traditionally have been treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF); however, ORIF has associated complications. We investigated a combination of minimally invasive dual incision and internal fixation using mini plates for treating Sanders type III calcaneal fractures.

Methods: Twenty patients with Sanders type III intra-articular calcaneal fractures with a posterior subtalar articular displacement > 2 mm were included.

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The goal of this study was to evaluate the surgical technique and clinical outcome of all-inside arthroscopic anterior talofibular ligament anatomic reconstruction with a gracilis tendon autograft for chronic ankle instability in high-demand patients. Fifteen consecutive patients (14 [93.3%] males and 1 [6.

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Background: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening trials indicated that LDCT is effective for the early detection of lung cancer, but the findings were accompanied by high false positive rates. Therefore, the detection of lung cancer needs complementary blood biomarker tests to reduce false positive rates.

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The narrow therapeutic window of tacrolimus necessitates daily monitoring and predictive algorithms based on genetic and nongenetic factors. In this study, we constructed predictive algorithms for tacrolimus stable dose in a retrospective cohort of 1045 Chinese renal transplant recipients. All patients were genotyped for CYP3A4 20230T>C (rs2242480), CYP3A4 T>C (rs4646437), CYP3A5*3 6898A>G (rs776746), ABCB1 129T>C (rs3213619); ABCB1 c.

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CADM2 inhibits human glioma proliferation, migration and invasion.

Oncol Rep

April 2019

Department of Experimental Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710038, P.R. China.

Malignant glioma is one of the most common malignant tumors in the brain parenchyma with a poor prognosis. Cell adhesion molecules (CADMs) immunoglobulin super family is involved in the maintenance of cell adhesion, polarity and tumor suppression. However, the role and mechanisms of CADM2 in human glioma have yet to be elucidated.

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