5,976 results match your criteria: "Gaziantep University; A.M. Onat[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study focuses on a female patient with recurrent visceral leishmaniasis who was diagnosed with IL-12Rβ1 deficiency, a condition that affects the immune system and increases susceptibility to infections.
  • - It highlights the patient's history, including receiving the BCG vaccine and developing visceral leishmaniasis at 91 months, and examines her diagnosis and treatment retrospectively.
  • - The findings suggest that IL-12Rβ1 deficiency may lead to recurrent infections like visceral leishmaniasis, emphasizing the need for immunological evaluation in patients with this diagnosis.
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Effect of thymoquinone on NRF2/NF-kB/MAPK pathway in methotrexate-induced rat testis injury.

Iran J Basic Med Sci

January 2024

Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to examine the protective effects of Thymoquinone (THQ) against testicular damage induced by Methotrexate (MTX) in rats.
  • The experiment involved five groups and included sperm analysis, histopathology, and biochemical tests to assess the impact on testicular health.
  • Results showed that THQ significantly improved sperm quality and testicular function parameters, indicating its potential role in mitigating infertility caused by chemotherapy.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate how the serum glucose-potassium ratio could predict in-hospital mortality among patients in coronary care units.
  • Researchers analyzed data from over 3,100 patients, identifying several independent predictors of mortality, including the glucose-potassium ratio, which demonstrated a significant correlation with in-hospital death.
  • Findings revealed that incorporating the glucose-potassium ratio into mortality prediction models increased the accuracy of identifying at-risk patients.
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Introduction: Periodontitis, a chronic inflammatory disease associated with dental biofilm, poses a significant threat to oral health. This study explores the roles of interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and nesfatin-1 in periodontal diseases, aiming to contribute to the molecular understanding of their pathogenesis.

Material And Methods: A diverse cohort of 62 participants was recruited, spanning ages 20 to 60, and categorized into healthy, gingivitis, and periodontitis groups.

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The Effects of cervical mobilization and clinical pilates exercises in cervicogenic headache: randomized controlled trial.

Neurosciences (Riyadh)

October 2024

From the Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation (Uzun, Ergun), Department of Neurology (Fırat), Faculty of Health Sciences, SANKO University, Gaziantep, and from Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation (Akbayrak), Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Objectives: To investigate the effects of Cervical Mobilization (CM) and Clinical Pilates Exercises (CPE) in Cervigogenic Headache (CHA).

Methods: The 37 patients were randomized into the 3 groups. The CM for 1st group, CPE for 2nd group and CM+CPE for 3rd group were applied 3 days/a week for 6 weeks.

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Background: Foot care self-management is underutilized in older adults and diabetic foot ulcers are more common in older adults. It is important to identify predictors of foot care self-management in older adults with diabetes in order to identify and support vulnerable groups. This study aimed to identify predictors of foot care self-management in older adults with diabetes using a machine learning approach.

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Genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1/2) plays a pivotal role in risk assessment and preventive interventions. However, individuals' awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward genetic testing can vary across different societies. This study focuses on understanding Turkish women's knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward BRCA1/2 testing, considering demographic factors and awareness.

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Introduction Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) continues to be a major global health concern, contributing substantially to cancer incidence and mortality. Colonic adenocarcinoma, a common subtype of CRC, is influenced by various prognostic factors, including tumor stage, histopathological characteristics, and tumor markers. Despite their routine use in clinical settings, the prognostic value of traditional tumor markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), and others, is still under debate.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the impact of patient positioning during surgery on the rotational alignment of femoral trochanteric fractures treated with intramedullary nails.
  • 84 patients were divided into two groups based on their intraoperative position: supine on a fracture table and lateral decubitus, with femoral malrotation angles measured through CT scans.
  • Results showed no significant relationship between patient position and malrotation, but the lateral position reduced fluoroscopy images and preparation times, making it a practical option for surgery.
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Evaluation of antihypertensive drug-induced changes in mandibular bone using fractal analysis.

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol

January 2025

Specialist Dentist in Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Osmaniye Oral and Dental Health Center, Osmaniye, Turkey.

Objective: The aim was to evaluate changes in trabecular and cortical mandibular bone caused by antihypertensive (AHT) drugs through fractal analysis.

Study Design: This retrospective study included 230 patients who were taking AHT medication and had no conditions affecting bone metabolism other than hypertension. A control group of 230 healthy, sex-matched individuals was also included.

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Background: New research is crucial in addressing the role of nurses in preventing pressure injuries (PIs) and remedying deficiencies in their self-efficacy in this area.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the self-efficacy perceptions of nurses in managing PIs within surgical services.

Methods: The study involved 186 nurses from surgical services.

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Crista Galli Morphology in Fetuses.

J Craniofac Surg

January 2025

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep.

Objective: To determine alterations in the crista galli (CG) size in fetuses with advancing weeks.

Methods: Skull bases of 32 fetuses (11 males/21 females) aged 17 to 32 weeks in utero were included in the study. The width (width of CG), height (height of CG), and length (length of CG) of CG were measured, and also olfactory fossa depth (OFD) was measured to determine the relation of CG with OFD.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine the exact position of the posterior clinoid process (PCP) in fetuses by measuring its distances to various reference points in the skull base of 32 fetuses (11 males and 21 females) aged 17 to 32 weeks.
  • Measurements showed that the PCP’s distance from various skull features differed slightly by gender and increased significantly with gestational age, indicating growth dynamics of these distances.
  • The research provides linear equations that can be used to estimate how the distances from the PCP change as the fetus develops, which may aid in understanding anatomical variations in fetuses.
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Corticosteroid-induced bradycardia following high-dose methylprednisolone administration: a case report.

Ann Med Surg (Lond)

October 2024

Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

Article Synopsis
  • Corticosteroids, although effective in treating inflammation and modifying immune responses, can lead to several side effects like high blood sugar, hypertension, and bradycardia (slow heart rate).
  • A case study details a 43-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis who developed symptomatic bradycardia after receiving high doses of methylprednisolone, which resolved after 36 hours once the medication was stopped.
  • While bradyarrhythmias like bradycardia are rare compared to tachyarrhythmias, they are important to monitor, and corticosteroid-induced bradycardia typically resolves on its own and often occurs without clear reasons.
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Volunteers who respond to disasters play a crucial role in disaster management. However, their indirect exposure to traumatic events during their duties can adversely affect their mental health. The aim of the study was to determine the correlation among trauma centrality, coping self-efficacy, and posttraumatic growth and trauma centrality as possible mediator role in this relationship.

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Current role of interventional radiology in thyroid nodules.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)

October 2024

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Türkiye.

Article Synopsis
  • Thyroid nodules are common health concerns, with various methods available for diagnosis and treatment.
  • Interventional radiology techniques, such as fine-needle aspiration, core needle biopsy, and imaging-guided treatments, are effective in determining if nodules are benign or malignant.
  • The study focuses on the evolving role of interventional radiology in managing thyroid nodules, highlighting techniques like aspiration, ablation, and embolization.
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Article Synopsis
  • Psammoma bodies (PB) are often thought to be signs of a type of thyroid cancer called papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), but they can also appear in non-cancerous thyroid problems.
  • A study looked at 26 patients with PB found in harmless thyroid conditions, showing that PB can also be present in cases like thyroid nodules and Hashimoto's disease.
  • To be sure there's no cancer, doctors need to examine the whole thyroid and not just look for PB, since sometimes these bodies are found in people who don’t have cancer at all.
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Clinical Relevance: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant cause of childhood blindness. Screening examinations that maintain accuracy, while improving the experience for families, could increase adherence to follow-up and decrease workload.

Background: Traditional ROP screening examinations are known to be uncomfortable for babies and stressful for parents.

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Objective: The study investigates the relationships between psychological help-seeking behaviors, stigma perception, and psychosocial adjustment among cancer patients. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for enhancing the mental health and overall well-being of individuals battling cancer.

Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study involved 387 cancer patients, with data collected through structured questionnaires assessing attitudes toward seeking psychological help (ATSPPH-SF), stigma perception (SSRPH), and psychosocial adjustment (PAIS-SR).

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Metal complexes [FeL], [NiL]·HO, [CuL], and [CoL]·HO were formed by the ligand (, 4-fluoro-'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide) reacting with Fe(OAc), Ni(OAc)·4HO, Cu(OAc)·HO, and Co(OAc)·4HO. The produced compounds were characterized using a variety of methods, such as NMR, UV-vis, FT-IR, magnetic susceptibility, elemental analysis, and molar conductivity. The spectrum of the data indicates that the geometry of the complex molecular structures is octahedral with six coordination sites.

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Background: Throughout the Syrian conflict, the Syrian government has intentionally attacked health facilities, violating International Humanitarian Law. Previous studies have qualitatively described health system disruptions following attacks on healthcare or established associations between armed conflict and health service utilisation, but there are no quantitative studies exploring the effects of health facility attacks. Our unprecedented study addresses this gap by quantifying the effects of health facility attacks on health service use during the Syrian conflict.

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Real-world data on Empagliflozin and Dapagliflozin use in patients with HEART failure: The RED-HEART study.

ESC Heart Fail

September 2024

Department of Cardiology, İzmir University of Economics, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Point Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.

Aims: We aimed to determine the use of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) and to identify clinical factors associated with their use in patients with heart failure (HF) in a real-life setting.

Methods: Real-world data on Empagliflozin and Dapagliflozin use in patients with HEART failure: The RED-HEART study is a multicentre, cross-sectional and observational study that included HF patients in the outpatient setting regardless of ejection fraction from 19 cardiology centres between August 2023 and December 2023.

Results: The study population consisted of 1923 patients with HF, predominantly men (61.

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The Effect of Manual Therapy on Psychological Factors and Quality of Life in Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients: A Single Blinded Randomized Clinical Trial.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

September 2024

Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06100, Turkey.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of manual therapy on pain, kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, anxiety, depression, and quality of life in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). The study included 32 LDH patients. Patients were divided into the Manual therapy group (MTG-age 39.

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: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral hydrolyzed collagen peptide (HCP) in healthy females by assessing the skin parameters via biophysical and skin imaging techniques. : 112 females were randomly assigned to receive either HCP ( = 57; 10 g CollaSel Pro) or placebo ( = 55; 10 g maltodextrin) daily for eight weeks. The contribution of HCP to skin elasticity, hydration, and roughness was investigated against a placebo, while the facial soft tissue sagging (RMS) and safety data were also recorded.

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