Oligomerization and Adjuvant Activity of Peptides Derived from the VirB4-like ATPase of .

In a previous study, we demonstrated that the VirB4-like ATPase forms oligomers in vitro. In the current investigation, to study the observed phenomenon in more detail, we prepared a library of VirB4-derived peptides (delVirB4s) fused to a carrier maltose-binding protein (MBP). Using gel chromatography and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, we found a set of overlapping fragments that contribute most significantly to protein aggregation, which were represented as water-soluble oligomers with molecular masses ranging from ~300 kD to several megadaltons.

Research: Still Many Miles to Go.

is a widespread Gram-negative bacterium occurring in water reservoirs and soils [...

VirB4- and VirD4-Like ATPases, Components of a Putative Type 4C Secretion System in Clostridioides difficile.

The type 4 secretion system (T4SS) represents a bacterial nanomachine capable of trans-cell wall transportation of proteins and DNA and has attracted intense interest due to its roles in the pathogenesis of infectious diseases. In the current investigation, we uncovered three distinct gene clusters in Clostridioides difficile strain 630 encoding proteins structurally related to components of the VirB4/D4 type 4C secretion system from Streptococcus suis strain 05ZYH33 and located within sequences of conjugative transposons (CTn). Phylogenic analysis revealed that VirB4- and VirD4-like proteins of the CTn4 locus, on the one hand, and those of the CTn2 and CTn5 loci, on the other hand, fit into separate clades, suggesting specific roles of identified secretion system variants in the physiology of C.

Targeting Eukaryotic mRNA Translation by .

is a gram-negative microorganism and an infectious agent of pneumonia in humans. It is an intracellular pathogen and multiplies in different eukaryotic cells like amoebae, ciliated protozoa, macrophages, monocytes, and lung epithelial cells. Proliferation of in eukaryotic cells depends on its type 4 secretion system, which delivers an arsenal of bacterial effector proteins to cytoplasm of its host.

Characterization of the glucosyltransferase activity of Legionella pneumophila effector SetA.

Legionella pneumophila glucosyltransferase SetA, which is introduced into target cells by a type IV secretion system, affects the intracellular traffic of host cells. Here, we characterized the enzyme activity of the Legionella effector. We report that Asp118 and Arg121 of SetA are essential for glucohydrolase and glucotransferase activities.

Surface Protein G is An Immunodominant Protein and a Possible Target in An Anti-Biofilm Drug Development.

Background: is a Gram-positive bacterium that causes severe illnesses in the human population. The capacity of strains to form biofilms on biotic and abiotic surfaces creates serious problems for treatment of hospital infections and has stimulated efforts to develop new means of specific protection or immunotherapy.

Material And Methods: We found that rabbit serum raised against crude concentrated liquid culture significantly decreased the development of staphylococcal biofilm .