Characterization of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) skin gelatin extracted by bromelain hydrolysis and ultrasound pre-treatment.

Yellowfin tuna skin waste is a potential collagen source for gelatin through hydrolysis. Enzymatic hydrolysis is eco-friendly but expensive, necessitating efficiency improvements. Ultrasound pre-treatment enhances efficiency via cavitation effects.

Comparing the Efficacy and Long-Term Outcomes of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors, Metformin, and Insulin in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and decreased insulin secretion. With its rising global prevalence, effective management strategies are critical to reducing morbidity and mortality. This systematic review compares the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of four major pharmacological treatments for T2DM: sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, metformin, and insulin.

L5 giant cell tumor in 28-year-old female.

Background: Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a rare benign tumor that may also exhibit aggressive local behavior. Recurrence of GCTB is common even after complete resection. GCTB typically occurs in long bones, and only 2.

The Effication of Low-Level Laser Therapy, Kinesio Taping, and Endermology on Post-Mastectomy Lymphedema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Post-mastectomy lymphedema is a common complication following breast cancer surgery, characterized by the accumulation of lymphatic fluid, causing swelling, discomfort, and functional limitations in the affected arm. Traditional treatments for lymphedema include manual lymphatic drainage and compression garments, but their effectiveness is variable, and many patients do not achieve satisfactory outcomes. Emerging therapeutic modalities such as Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT), Kinesio Taping, and Endermology offer potential non-invasive treatment alternatives.

Collagen properties of Indonesian local sheepskin isolated using acid and enzymatic methods.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the physical properties of Indonesian local sheep skin collagen extracted by acid and enzymatic methods.

Materials And Methods: Collagen was isolated from Pure Breed Garut Sheep (.) skin, 1.

Seeking consensus on physician leadership development in rural and remote Indonesian primary care settings: a Delphi study.

Purpose: This study aims to formulate a consensus on primary care physicians' leadership competencies tailored to Indonesia's rural and remote health systems using the LEADS framework. Effective physician leaders are essential in these settings; however, many physicians lack the necessary leadership qualifications due to insufficient training. From a medical education perspective, this issue is further compounded by the lack of consensus on leadership course content.

Development of real-time polymerase chain reaction for analysis of rat meat () in beef meatballs for halal authentication.

Background: Consumer awareness of food adulteration is increasing nowadays. Motivated by economic gain, unethical meat producers try to blend halal meat such as beef with non-halal meat like rat meat (RM).

Aim: This study aims to develop a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis method to analyze the presence of RM in beef meatballs.

Unveiling the dynamics of stunting: a qualitative exploration of parenting patterns and toddlers aged 6-59 months in Bejiharjo, Indonesia.

Purpose: This research was conducted to explore the experience of mothers in raising stunted toddlers aged between 6-59 months. It also examined the perceptions of parenting styles shaped by socio-cultural contexts and time constraints affecting the nutritional status as well as growth in Bejiharjo Village, Java, Indonesia.

Methods: A qualitative method was used and data were collected through in-depth interviews, diary recording, and focus group discussions with mothers of toddlers, stakeholders, and healthcare professionals.

A Case of CUP with Malignant Pleural Effusion: Overcoming Diagnostic and Therapeutic Hurdles with Chemotherapy.

Introduction: Cancers of unknown primary (CUPs) present a diagnostic challenge as their origin is unidentified at diagnosis. Massive pleural effusion (MPE), indicative of lung metastasis in CUP, categorizes the condition into an unfavorable subset with a poor prognosis. Patients in this subset may exhibit a lower response to specific therapies.

Design and Framework for Developing Disaster Health Information System (DHIS): A Systematic Review.

Background: Health information systems are critically important in disaster management. It supports disaster management activities and the information needed for decision-making support. We aimed to evaluate comprehensively published literature on disaster health information systems designed to identify and extract the required framework and components.

Analysis of the mental health of pharmacy students at A number of public and private universities in Indonesia.

Background: This study examines the mental health of pharmacy students at various state and private universities in Indonesia, as well as the factors that influence it. The low mental health of pharmacy students can be found in a third of some countries. Similar findings occurred in the United States, France, and several Asian countries.

Longitudinal management in Duchenne muscular dystrophy with exon 63 duplication.

A boy with nonambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) tested positive for exon 63 duplication and exhibited intellectual disability, overweight and dyslipidaemia. The patient underwent a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach involving pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Despite challenges, such as socioeconomic constraints and limited access to advanced therapies, the patient received tailored care.

Food safety knowledge, hygiene practices among food handlers, and microbiological quality of animal side dishes in contract catering.

Food poisoning is a major concern in catering services in Indonesia, with multiple outbreaks being reported in factories and offices. This study aimed to assess the level of food safety knowledge, personal hygiene practices, and microbiological quality of chicken and egg dishes at three catering companies in the Yogyakarta Special Region of Indonesia, which provide mass catering for workers. From March to July 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted using validated questionnaires, observation checklists, and microbiological tests to measure the parameters of and .