658 results match your criteria: "G.B.Pant University of Agriculture & Technology[Affiliation]"

New Information of the Anatomy and Phytochemical Screening of (Willd.) Kuntze (Caesalpinioideae-Leguminosae) Seeds.

Int J Food Sci

November 2023

Graduate Program in Biological Sciences, Concentration Area: Tropical Botany, Federal Rural University of the Amazon and Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, 66077-830, Coordenação de Botânica, Belém, PA, Brazil.

(Willd.), whose common name is "pracaxi," is naturally found in the Amazon region. The present study is aimed at analyzing the anatomy, seed histochemistry, and chemical composition in fatty acid profile of seed oils.

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Synergistic interaction between hydrocolloids and kinnow peel biowaste for the development of edible fillers using response surface methodology.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

January 2024

Algal Research and Bioenergy Laboratory, Department of Food Science and Technology, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248002, India.

Rapidly rising societal awareness about the planet sustainability through developing environmentally friendly and biodegradable alternatives to current impact of plastics waste represents an emerging need for establishing a circular bioeconomy of cleaner, safer, greener, and sustainable future. Until now, no investigation has been done on edible tableware made from leftover fruit peels. Presently, Kinnow mandarin is the most commercially farmed citrus fruit commodity, with the highest production, productivity, and popularity among all horticulture crops worldwide, generating vast quantity of peels ending up as putrefying biowaste that impacts ecosystem health.

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Wound healing has been a challenge in the medical field. Tremendous research has been carried out to expedite wound healing by fabricating various formulations, some of which are now commercially available. However, owing to their natural source, people have been attracted to advanced formulations with herbal components.

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The vastly expanding global population raised the demand for profuse food grain production. For food security in India, high yield and nutritional quality of grain crops, both are essential. Zinc is a crucial micronutrient generally deficient in food grains grown in India, reflecting their deteriorating nutritional quality.

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A review on heavy metal biosorption utilizing modified chitosan.

Environ Monit Assess

October 2023

Department of Environmental Science, College of Basic Science and Humanities, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, 263145, India.

Heavy metal pollution in water bodies is a global concern. The prominent source of metal contamination in aqueous streams and groundwater is wastewater containing heavy metal ions. Elevated concentrations of heavy metals in water bodies can have a negative impact on water quality and public health.

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Pomegranate ( L.) is a fruit tree that is globally distributed, especially in warm areas with low annual rainfall and limited water availability. This species exemplifies the critical role of water in agriculture and the need for efficient irrigation practices due to its characteristics, cultivation requirements, and geographic diffusion.

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Given the rise in both usage and disposal of dangerous electronics, there is a catastrophic rise in assemblage of electronic waste (e-waste). E-waste including various plastic resins are among the most frequently discarded materials in electronic gadgets. In current digital era, managing e-waste has become universal concern.

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Effect of different levels of EDTA on phytoextraction of heavy metal and growth of L.

Front Microbiol

August 2023

Department of Civil Engineering (Environmental Science and Engineering), Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea.

Heavy metal pollution of soil is a major concern due to its non-biodegradable nature, bioaccumulation, and persistence in the environment. To explore the probable function of EDTA in ameliorating heavy metal toxicity and achieve the sustainable development goal (SDG), L. seedlings were treated with different concentrations of EDTA (0, 1.

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Despite of strides in modern cancer therapeutic strategies, there has not been a successful cure for it until now and prognostic side effects and substantial toxicity to chemotherapy and subsequent homeostatic imbalance remains a major concern for professionals in this field. The significance of the human microbiome in the pathogenesis of cancer is being recognized, documented, and established worldwide. Probiotics and prebiotics are some of the most extensively researched approaches to modulate the microbiota for therapeutic purposes, and research on their potential to prevent and treat cancer has sparked an immense amount of interest.

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Present investigation demonstrates the development and characterization of strontium titanate (SrTiO) doped biochar nanohybrid photocatalysts. Biochar nanohybrid was synthesized using an ultrasonic-assisted dispersion technique, which involved dispersing SrTiO nanoparticles into activated biochar at a weight ratio of 1:2 (w/w) under ambient conditions. The development of the biochar nanohybrid was verified through a comprehensive analysis of their spectral, microstructural, thermal, electrical, and electrochemical properties.

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The Paris Agreement goal of a net-zero equation will require decarbonization technologies in agriculture. Agri-waste biochar offers huge potential for carbon abatement in agricultural soils. The present experiment was carried out to compare the effects of residue management, viz.

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Microbial Endophytes: Emerging Trends and Biotechnological Applications.

Curr Microbiol

June 2023

Department of Biotechnology, G. B. Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Ghurdauri, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India, 246001.

A plethora of knowledge on the role of endophytic microorganisms has been reported in recent years. The cooperative chemistry between the endophytes and the internal host tissue has turned them into a crucial aid for biotechnological applications. Microbial endophytes are ubiquitous among most plant species on earth and contribute to the benefit of host plants by generating a wide range of metabolites that provide the plant with survival value.

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Potentially toxic metals (PTMs) contamination in the soil poses a serious danger to people's health by direct or indirect exposure, and generally it occurs by consuming food grown in these soils. The present study assessed the pollution levels and risk to human health upon sustained exposure to PTM concentrations in the area's centuries-old glass industry clusters of the city of Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. Soil sampling (0-15 cm) was done in farmers' fields within a 1 km radius of six industrial clusters.

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Trash mulches are remarkably effective in preventing soil erosion, reducing runoff-sediment transport-erosion, and increasing infiltration. The study was carried out to observe the sediment outflow from sugar cane leaf (trash) mulch treatments at selected land slopes under simulated rainfall conditions using a rainfall simulator of size 10 m × 1.2 m × 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • Drought significantly impacts plant growth, making it crucial to find effective agricultural solutions.
  • Nanotechnology offers innovative approaches, such as using calcium phosphate-urea nanoparticles (CaP-U NPs) as eco-friendly fertilizers to enhance crop nutrient delivery.
  • The study demonstrated that applying CaP-U NPs improved various growth metrics and boosted plant defense mechanisms under both irrigated and drought conditions, with optimal results at specific concentrations of the nanoparticles.
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Knowledge of the stage-discharge rating curve is useful in designing and planning flood warnings; thus, developing a reliable stage-discharge rating curve is a fundamental and crucial component of water resource system engineering. Since the continuous measurement is often impossible, the stage-discharge relationship is generally used in natural streams to estimate discharge. This paper aims to optimize the rating curve using a generalized reduced gradient (GRG) solver and the test the accuracy and applicability of the hybridized linear regression (LR) with other machine learning techniques, namely, linear regression-random subspace (LR-RSS), linear regression-reduced error pruning tree (LR-REPTree), linear regression-support vector machine (LR-SVM) and linear regression-M5 pruned (LR-M5P) models.

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A Review of Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of (Burm. F.) Roscoe. ().

Curr Top Med Chem

August 2023

Campus de Pesquisa-Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi-Botany Coordination, Av. Perimetral, 19001-Terra Firme, 66077-830, Belem-PA, Brazil.

Alpinia malaccensis, commonly known as "Malacca ginger" and "Rankihiriya," is an important medicinal plant of Zingiberaceae. It is native to Indonesia and Malaysia and widely distributed in countries including Northeast India, China, Peninsular Malaysia and Java. Due to vide pharmacological values, it is necessary to recognize this species for its significance of pharmacological importance.

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Modern agriculture is primarily focused on the massive production of cereals and other food-based crops in a sustainable manner in order to fulfill the food demands of an ever-increasing global population. However, intensive agricultural practices, rampant use of agrochemicals, and other environmental factors result in soil fertility degradation, environmental pollution, disruption of soil biodiversity, pest resistance, and a decline in crop yields. Thus, experts are shifting their focus to other eco-friendly and safer methods of fertilization in order to ensure agricultural sustainability.

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Background: The rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a pest of stored grains and widely used as a factitious host during the mass rearing of several natural enemies of crop pests. Hormesis is well-documented in pest insects, to some extent in natural enemies of pests.

Results: We report transgenerational stimulatory effects of the widely used fumigant, phosphine.

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Comprehensive meta-QTL analysis for dissecting the genetic architecture of stripe rust resistance in bread wheat.

BMC Genomics

May 2023

Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, SKUAST-Kashmir, Wadura, 193201, India.

Background: Yellow or stripe rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) is an important disease of wheat that threatens wheat production.

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Growing textile industry is a major global concern, owing to the presence of recalcitrant hazardous pollutants, like synthetic dyes in discharged effluents. To explore new bioresources for mycoremediation, a high laccase-producing novel white-rot fungus (WRF), Trametes flavida WTFP2, was employed. T.

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Anthropogenic emissions of CO have reached a critical level and the global surface temperature is expected to rise by 1.5 °C between 2030 and 2050. To ameliorate the current global warming scenario, the research community has been struggling to find more economical and innovative solutions for carbon sequestration.

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It is well-known that phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) promote crop growth and yield. The information regarding characterization of PSB isolated from agroforestry systems and their impact on wheat crops under field conditions is rarely known. In the present study, we aim to develop psychrotroph-based P biofertilizers, and for that, four PSB strains ( sp.

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Article Synopsis
  • The essential oils (EOs) of two Annonaceae species, Gsch and Xfru, were extracted through hydrodistillation and analyzed for their chemical composition using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
  • The EO of Xfru had the highest yield (1.06%), with major components like α-pinene and β-pinene, while Gsch was rich in sesquiterpenes such as spathulenol and caryophyllene oxide.
  • The study evaluated herbicidal activity by assessing seed germination and growth in invasive species, revealing that one species was more resistant to Xfru, while another showed greater sensitivity to Gsch; molecular docking suggested strong inhibitory activity of δ-cadinene against a specific protein
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