42 results match your criteria: "G. Papanikolaou General Hospital of Thessaloniki[Affiliation]"

This case report outlines the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges encountered in a man in his 70s suffering from knee septic arthritis caused by It is the second published case in the literature with osteoarticular infection from and the first one in the last 40 years. Following knee arthroscopy, the patient experienced persistent pain, swelling and discomfort, prompting further investigation. Postoperative knee cultures were negative for infection, but symptoms were not ameliorated.

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Osteoid osteomas are benign bone tumors characterized by severe localized pain, often challenging the daily lives of young patients. While these tumors are typically solitary, rare cases of multiple osteoid osteomas have been reported. This research paper presents a case series of 2 young patients with multiple osteoid osteomas, highlighting their clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, treatment with cryoablation, and follow-up.

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Sickle cell disease is the most common genetic hemoglobinopathy worldwide, characterized by a single-nucleotide mutation that predisposes to hemoglobin polymerization and erythrocyte sickling in hypoxic states. This report describes a 62-year-old male obese patient with a history of sickle cell disease, who presented with worsening nocturnal pain crises without any apparent triggering factor. A thorough evaluation at the outpatient department revealed obstructive sleep apnea.

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Background And Objective: Respiratory diseases are among the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, causing substantial strain on society and health systems. Over the last few decades, there has been increasing interest in the automatic analysis of respiratory sounds and electrical impedance tomography (EIT). Nevertheless, no publicly available databases with both respiratory sound and EIT data are available.

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: A Case-Based Narrative Review of Diagnosis and Management.

Microorganisms

July 2023

1st Division of Internal Medicine & Infectious Diseases Unit, University General Hospital of Ioannina, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Str. Niarchou, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.

Article Synopsis
  • Skin and soft tissue infections from non-tuberculous mycobacteria are increasing in frequency, posing diagnostic challenges for healthcare providers.
  • A case study of a 66-year-old male showed painful nodules on his arm, worsened by anti-TNF-a treatment, and confirmed positive for mycobacteria after extensive testing.
  • The paper reviews the complexities of diagnosing and managing these infections, highlighting current trends in epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and treatment approaches.
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Phytobezoar-Induced Mechanical Ileus and Incipient Intussusception: A Case Report.

Medicina (Kaunas)

June 2023

3rd Surgical Department, University General Hospital of Thessaloniki "AHEPA", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 1st St. Kiriakidi Street, 54621 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Phytobezoars constitute conglomerates of indigested plant fibers and are a rare cause of acute mechanical ileus. They exhibit an increased prevalence in the elderly population and people with specific predisposing conditions. Radiological imaging can often set a definitive diagnosis and dictate the optimal therapeutic approach, combined with the patient's clinical status.

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Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer. Half of melanoma cases are characterized by the mutation BRAF V600. The case presented concerns a 41-year-old patient with locally advanced melanoma, being positive in mutation BRAF V600.

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Article Synopsis
  • Gorlin syndrome is a rare genetic condition that increases the risk of developing multiple basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), particularly in young adults.
  • A case study of a 58-year-old woman revealed multiple pigmented skin lesions and confirmed the diagnosis of Gorlin syndrome after finding 10 BCCs during histopathological examination.
  • Early detection and a multidisciplinary treatment approach are crucial for managing the syndrome and preventing serious health issues, highlighting the need for regular skin assessments by healthcare professionals.
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The Role of Probiotics in Inflammation Associated with Major Surgery: A Narrative Review.

Nutrients

March 2023

Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Medicine, University General Hospital of Ioannina, University of Ioannina, St. Niarchou, 455 00 Ioannina, Greece.

Background: Gut microbiota is well-known for its ability to maintain intestinal homeostasis. However, the disruption of this homeostasis, known as dysbiosis, leads to multiple consequences, including local and systemic inflammation. Surgery-induced inflammation is a major concern for patients, as it leads to many infectious and non-infectious complications.

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) has emerged as an important complication among patients with acute respiratory failure due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Almost 2.5 years since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it continues to raise concerns as an extra factor that contributes to increased mortality, which is mostly because its diagnosis and management remain challenging.

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: The importance of gut microbiota in human health is being increasingly studied. Imbalances in gut microbiota have been associated with infection, inflammation, and obesity. Antibiotic use is the most common and significant cause of major alterations in the composition and function of the gut microbiota and can result in colonization with multidrug-resistant bacteria.

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Background: Play is an essential parameter of children's growth and expression and this is the reason of why the use of play therapy is considered as fundamental means of preventing and dealing with problems and difficulties presented to children.

Objective: The aim of this paper is to review the parameters related to this issue, emphasizing the efficacy of this therapeutic approach to various problems of children.

Methods: A review of the recent literature on the issue, searching through Greek and international databases (Medline, Heal-link), in English and Greek language.

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Monitoring and treatment of severely ill COVID-19 patients in the ICU poses many challenges. The effort to understand the pathophysiology and progress of the disease requires high-quality annotated multi-parameter databases. We present CoCross, a platform that enables the monitoring and fusion of clinical information from in-ICU COVID-19 patients into an annotated database.

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Adenoviral infections in immunocompromised individuals may be life-threatening conditions. The aim of this review is to document all the reported cases of adenoviral infection is patients having undergone bone marrow transplantation (BMT). A comprehensive literature search of the databases Pubmed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar was conducted to identify all the case reports of adenoviral infections in BMT patients.

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Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an inflammatory lung disease characterized by airflow limitation that is not completely reversible. The fixed-dose combination of salmeterol and fluticasone propionate (SFC) has been approved as a treatment for COPD patients with a history of recurrent exacerbations and significant symptoms despite regular bronchodilator therapy. In the present study, we evaluated the change in FEV, mMRC dyspnea score and satisfaction in COPD patients with at least one comorbidity versus those without comorbidities treated with a fixed-dose SFC via the Elpenhaler device for 12 months.

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Background: Simulation constitutes a teaching method and a strategy for learning and understanding theoretical knowledge and skills in the nursing and medical field.

Objective: To review and present modern data related to this issue.

Methods: Literature review of data related to the issue derived from Medline, Cinhal, and Scopus databases, in English, using the following keywords: nursing, simulation, simulator, nursing laboratory.

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The "POWERFUL" multicenter, retrospective, and prospective study investigated the effectiveness of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone (POM/LoDex) therapy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma in routine care in Greece. Ninety-nine eligible adult patients treated with POM/LoDex according to the approved label after having received ≥2 prior therapies, including lenalidomide and bortezomib, were consecutively enrolled between 16 November 2017 and 21 February 2019 in 18 hematology departments. Fifty patients (50.

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Objective: The soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat is approved for the treatment of adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and inoperable or persistent/recurrent chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) following Phase 3 randomized trials. The EXPosurE Registry RiociguaT in patients with pulmonary hypertension (EXPERT) study was designed to monitor the long-term safety of riociguat in clinical practice.

Methods: EXPERT was an international, multicenter, prospective, uncontrolled, non-interventional cohort study of patients treated with riociguat.

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Objective: The soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat is approved for the treatment of adult patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and inoperable or persistent/recurrent chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension following Phase 3 randomized trials. The EXPosurE Registry RiociguaT in patients with pulmonary hypertension (EXPERT) study was designed to monitor the long-term safety of riociguat in clinical practice.

Methods: EXPERT was an international, multicenter, prospective, uncontrolled, non-interventional cohort study of patients treated with riociguat.

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Lifelong professional education is considered as a qualitative indicator in the health discipline, as it can improve health professionals' knowledge and skills, as well as nursing care. The purpose of this original research is to examine and record the attitudes and behavior of nurses working in state-run hospitals in the Municipality of Thessaloniki regarding lifelong education through new technologies. Identification of nurses' motivations for lifelong distance education, recording of nurses' perception of the need for continuing nursing education, and determining how nurses pursue lifelong learning are the objectives of this study.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study implemented VLAD methods to monitor risk-adjusted 30-day mortality and morbidity for cardiac surgeries, comparing predicted outcomes to actual results over time.
  • Risk scores were calculated for 249 surgeries, and VLAD plots revealed fluctuating mortality rates and consistently positive outcomes for most complications, except for DSW infections, which performed worse than expected.
  • Sharing these VLAD charts in multidisciplinary meetings allowed clinicians to identify underperformance and make necessary adjustments in clinical practices to improve patient outcomes.
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Herpes zoster (HZ) can have a substantial impact on quality of life (QoL). The vaccine efficacy (VE) of a recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) was 68.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 55.

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International prevalence and risk factors evaluation for drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia.

J Infect

October 2019

Division of Pulmonary Diseases & Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Centre at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Division of Pulmonary Diseases & Critical Care Medicine, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, 7400 Merton Minter Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. Electronic address:

Objective: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent bacterial pathogen isolated in subjects with Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) worldwide. Limited data are available regarding the current global burden and risk factors associated with drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (DRSP) in CAP subjects. We assessed the multinational prevalence and risk factors for DRSP-CAP in a multinational point-prevalence study.

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