2,071 results match your criteria: "Fundacion Universitaria[Affiliation]"

Cost of dengue in Colombia: A systematic review.

PLoS Negl Trop Dis

December 2024

Colombian Association of Infectious Diseases (ACIN), Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.

Background: Dengue is hyperendemic in Colombia. It imposes a substantial economic burden on patients, caregivers, society, and the national health system. We intend to identify and synthesize the evidence regarding the economic burden of dengue in Colombia.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on the occurrence of HER2-low expression in Hispanic/Latino women with breast cancer, highlighting its significance for treating HER2-negative cases.
  • A systematic review of 12 articles found that among 73,467 individuals, HER2-zero, HER2-low, and HER2-positive cases were present at rates of 45.0%, 32.0%, and 23.0%, respectively.
  • The findings emphasize that a substantial portion of Hispanic/Latino patients could benefit from HER2-targeted therapies, suggesting further research is necessary to explore HER2-low prevalence in diverse Latin American populations.
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The hepatocarcinoma (HCC) is the most important liver tumor. It represents 90% of liver cancer cases. One of the main problems is the limited prompt cancer diagnosis and the advanced stages where the chances of treatment are limited.

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Yellow Fever: Global Impact, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Integrated Prevention Approaches.

Infez Med

December 2024

Department of Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.

Article Synopsis
  • * The article reviews the historical spread, transmission, and various determinants (epidemiological, social, and climatic) affecting yellow fever outbreaks over time.
  • * Despite the widespread distribution of yellow fever vectors, outbreaks are largely confined to endemic areas, influenced by complex interactions between the virus, host, and vector immune responses.
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Climate change is an urgent global health challenge, with floods becoming increasingly frequent and exacerbating the spread of infectious diseases. With its diverse climates and recurring natural disasters, Latin America is particularly susceptible to outbreaks following floods. These events disrupt ecosystems and create ideal conditions for the spread of waterborne and vector-borne pathogens.

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Quantification of memory effects in topological two-band open quantum systems.

Heliyon

November 2024

Fundación Universitaria Los Libertadores, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Básicas, NanoTech Group, Cra.16 No. 63a-68, Bogotá, 111221, Cundinamarca, Colombia.

We incorporate non-Markovian profiles and Linear Response Theory to analyze memory effects in two-band topological quantum systems. Furthermore, we have applied a measure of non-Markovianity in terms of nonlinear optical spectroscopy. On the other hand, we resort to memory kernel, solve the integro-differential equation of the open two-band topological quantum system to describe the degrees of non-Markovianity, calculate response factors based on Linear Response Theory, and analyze non-Markovian dynamics by varying the parameters of the nonlinear spectroscopy environment of the respective open quantum system.

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The study focuses on identifying key variables to develop a model for managing technological capabilities in the alternative energy generation industry in Colombia and Mexico. The objective is to identify critical factors that influence strategic decisions in this sector. Researchers MsC Neider Duan Barbosa Castro, PhD PD Fabiola Sáenz Blanco, Dr.

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Background And Aims: Lipid profile results are of clinical interest for assessing the presence of dyslipidemia and the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to characterize lipid profile parameters in a large adult population from different regions of Colombia.

Methods: Cross-sectional study.

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Article Synopsis
  • The opioid crisis has evolved into a global issue affecting various socioeconomic and cultural areas, with traditional treatment methods proving insufficient.
  • A narrative review was conducted using multiple databases to explore the complex factors contributing to this epidemic, acknowledging the potential for bias in article selection.
  • Despite some progress with Opioid Substitution Therapy, U.S. overdose deaths remain alarmingly high and are projected to increase; the authors suggest a need for a new treatment approach that targets brain neurotransmitter systems for better management.
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Theorizing that Psychedelic Assisted Therapy May Play a Role in the Treatment of Trauma-Induced Personality Disorders.

J Addict Psychiatry

November 2024

Division of Addiction Research, Therapy and Education, Center for Sports, Exercise and Mental Health, Western Health Sciences, Pomona, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) share similar neurobiological features, suggesting that BPD might be better classified as "traumatic personality stress disorder" (TPSD).
  • The study explores how psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) could effectively treat both BPD and PTSD, emphasizing its role in stabilizing reward functions.
  • Reclassifying BPD as TPSD may lead to more personalized treatment approaches, reduce stigma, and improve understanding and management of related psychological conditions.
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Zoledronic acid, or zoledronate, is a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate widely used to treat osteoporosis and metastatic bone disease. It inhibits osteoclast function by binding to hydroxyapatite, reducing bone resorption and increasing bone mineral density. Despite its proven efficacy in increasing bone mineral density and reducing the incidence of fractures, adverse effects have been documented, including ocular side effects such as acute anterior uveitis.

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Background: Mobile phones are essential tools worldwide, including for the academic training of medical students. However, their role in Latin America (LATAM) remains underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate cell phone use and its applicability in the academic training of medical students in LATAM.

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Enhanced interpretable thyroid disease diagnosis by leveraging synthetic oversampling and machine learning models.

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak

November 2024

Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 38541, Republic of Korea.

Thyroid illness encompasses a range of disorders affecting the thyroid gland, leading to either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, which can significantly impact metabolism and overall health. Hypothyroidism can cause a slowdown in bodily processes, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, depression, and cold sensitivity. Hyperthyroidism can lead to increased metabolism, causing symptoms like rapid weight loss, anxiety, irritability, and heart palpitations.

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to assess the job satisfaction level, stressors and working conditions of nursing professionals in some Latin American countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. this is a cross-sectional study of nursing professionals working in hospital, primary care, educational, governmental, research, commercial and independent institutions. An online survey was carried out to assess satisfaction with the Font-Roja instrument, sociodemographic characteristics, stress factors and working conditions.

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Background/objectives: The diet quality of younger individuals is decreasing globally, with alarming trends also in the Mediterranean region. The aim of this study was to assess diet quality and adequacy in relation to country-specific dietary recommendations for children and adolescents living in the Mediterranean area.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 2011 parents of the target population participating in the DELICIOUS EU-PRIMA project.

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Patterns of Amphotericin B Use and Factors Related to Mortality in a Low-Middle Income Country: An Observational and Longitudinal Study.

Antibiotics (Basel)

October 2024

Grupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A., Pereira 660003, Colombia.

Article Synopsis
  • Amphotericin B is primarily used to treat deep systemic fungal infections, with a study analyzing its effects on Colombian patients from 2015 to 2022.
  • The study found that 40.3% of the 310 patients died during hospitalization, with factors such as higher comorbidity and the need for invasive procedures significantly increasing mortality rates.
  • The research highlighted that while conventional amphotericin B was the main treatment, receiving systemic corticosteroids was associated with a lower risk of death.
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Prescription Patterns of Mycophenolate Mofetil in a Group of Patients from Colombia.

Healthcare (Basel)

November 2024

Grupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma S.A., Pereira 660003, Risaralda, Colombia.

Background: Mycophenolate mofetil is used for the prevention of solid organ transplant rejection and for other indications, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Objective: To determine the prescription patterns of mycophenolate mofetil in a group of Colombian patients.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of patients receiving mycophenolate mofetil between 2021 and 2022.

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This analytical cross-sectional study evaluates diagnostic approaches for active condylar hyperplasia using bone SPECT techniques. : it was compared the effectiveness of relative activity assessments between condyles and quantitative analysis using the condyle/clivus ratio. : This study's findings reveal that the condyle/clivus ratio method significantly outperforms the relative uptake method, achieving a sensitivity of 90.

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Due to the lucrative coffee market, this product is often subject to adulteration, as inferior or non-coffee materials or varieties are mixed in, negatively affecting its quality. Traditional sensory evaluations by expert tasters and chemical analysis methods, although effective, are time-consuming, costly, and require skilled personnel. The aim of this work was to evaluate the capacity of a smart electronic tongue (e-tongue) based on a polypyrrole sensor array as a tool for the rapid analysis of coffees elaborated from beans of different varieties.

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Muscle strength as a marker of metabolic health in kidney transplant recipients: A cross-sectional study.

J Bodyw Mov Ther

October 2024

Grupo de Investigación y Medición en Entrenamiento Deportivo (IMED) Programa Profesional en Entrenamiento Deportivo, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina, Colombia.

Background: Muscle strength is often used as an indirect indicator of metabolic health across different age groups in healthy individuals. However, in kidney transplant recipients, this measure may be less accurate due to metabolic changes induced by immunosuppressive medications.

Aim: To compare muscle strength between kidney transplant recipients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and those without this condition.

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Citizen Science and Multimedia Didactic Resources: Knowledge of Mosquito-Borne Diseases in an Urban Area of Southwestern Colombia.

Trop Med Infect Dis

October 2024

Research Group in Ecology and Conservation of Biodiversity, Master's Program in Environmental Education and Sustainable Development and Doctorate in Education, Faculty of Education, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 7600, Colombia.

Citizen science resources have had great relevance in community educational intervention, fostering interest in ecological research projects. This study investigated the influence of the application of multimedia didactic resources focused on citizen science and analysis of sociodemographic variables to improve the levels of ecological knowledge about mosquito-borne diseases. For this, a probabilistic sample of 172 participants from an urban sector in southwestern Colombia was selected.

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Background: Leptospirosis poses a diagnostic challenge owing to its wide array of symptoms, ranging from asymptomatic cases and febrile syndromes to severe disease with a high mortality rate. Risk factors are associated with exposure and the immune response, particularly in immunosuppressed patients.

Case Presentation: A clinical case involving a 49-year-old patient with a history of splenectomy and no immunization schedule.

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