14 results match your criteria: "From the University of Edinburgh[Affiliation]"

A 3 yr old female springer spaniel presented with a 3-day history of pyrexia, lethargy, and a mild cough. A year prior, the dog had undergone surgical removal of a grass seed from her sublumbar muscles. Computed tomography of the thorax revealed the presence of a caudal mediastinal mass closely associated with the esophagus and diaphragm.

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AI Implementation in Thoracic Radiology: It Is Getting Closer.

Radiology

February 2025

From the University of Edinburgh Centre for Cardiovascular Science-Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK.

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CT Attenuation of Periaortic Adipose Tissue in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.

Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging

February 2024

From the University of Edinburgh Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 49 Little France Crescent, Chancellor's Building, Room SU.305, Edinburgh EH16 4SB, United Kingdom (S.D., E.T., M.B.J.S., J.N., A.J.F., M.R.D., D.E.N., R.O.F., M.C.W.); School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom (A.J.F.); Department of Medicine, Division of Artificial Intelligence, and Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, Calif (D.D.); and Edinburgh Vascular Service, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (R.O.F.).

Purpose To assess periaortic adipose tissue attenuation at CT angiography in different abdominal aortic aneurysm disease states. Materials and Methods In a retrospective observational study from January 2018 to December 2022, periaortic adipose tissue attenuation was assessed at CT angiography in patients with asymptomatic or symptomatic (including rupture) abdominal aortic aneurysms and controls without aneurysms. Adipose tissue attenuation was measured using semiautomated software in periaortic aneurysmal and nonaneurysmal segments of the abdominal aorta and in subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue.

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Article Synopsis
  • A phase 3 randomized trial was conducted to explore the effects of omitting radiotherapy in older women (65+) with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery.
  • Of the 1326 participating women, those who did not receive radiotherapy had a significantly higher local breast cancer recurrence rate (9.5%) compared to those who did (0.9%), but overall survival rates were nearly the same in both groups (around 80.8%).
  • The findings suggest that while omitting radiotherapy may lead to higher local recurrences, it does not impact distant recurrence or overall survival for these patients on adjuvant endocrine therapy.
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Radiologic Findings after COVID-19 and the Correlation with Lung Function.

Radiology

April 2023

From the University of Edinburgh Centre for Cardiovascular Science-Edinburgh Imaging, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, United Kingdom.

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Coronary CT Angiography and 5-Year Risk of Myocardial Infarction.

N Engl J Med

September 2018

From the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (D.E.N., P.D.A., N.A.B., M.R.D., A.H., S.L., N.L.M., J.N., A.S.V.S., E.J.R.B., M.C.W.), the University of Glasgow, Glasgow (C.B., G.R.), the University of East Anglia, Norwich (M.F.), NHS Fife, Kirkcaldy (S.M.), and Queen Mary University, London (A.D.T.) - all in the United Kingdom; and the University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland (J.F.).

Background: Although coronary computed tomographic angiography (CTA) improves diagnostic certainty in the assessment of patients with stable chest pain, its effect on 5-year clinical outcomes is unknown.

Methods: In an open-label, multicenter, parallel-group trial, we randomly assigned 4146 patients with stable chest pain who had been referred to a cardiology clinic for evaluation to standard care plus CTA (2073 patients) or to standard care alone (2073 patients). Investigations, treatments, and clinical outcomes were assessed over 3 to 7 years of follow-up.

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AGR2 is an oncogenic endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident protein disulfide isomerase. AGR2 protein has a relatively unique property for a chaperone in that it can bind sequence-specifically to a specific peptide motif (TTIYY). A synthetic TTIYY-containing peptide column was used to affinity-purify AGR2 from crude lysates highlighting peptide selectivity in complex mixtures.

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Objectives: Ankle radiography in the pediatric emergency department exposes a radiosensitive population to harmful ionizing radiation and is costly to health care systems. This study aimed to determine if ankle injuries in children could be managed safely and effectively without radiography.

Methods: This prospective study enrolled 94 patients with ankle injuries between July 14, 2015, and December 16, 2015.

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Innate immune responses after resection for lung cancer via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and thoracotomy.

Innovations (Phila)

January 2015

From *The University of Edinburgh, Medical Research Council Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK; †Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; ‡Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Medical School, Edinburgh, UK; §Department of Radiology, and ∥Department of Anaesthesia, The Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; and ¶Institute of Cellular Medicine, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.

Objective: Innate immune responses to pulmonary resection may be critical in the pathogenesis of important postoperative pulmonary complications and potentially longer-term survival. We sought to compare innate immunity of patients undergoing major pulmonary resection for bronchogenic carcinoma via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy.

Methods: Bronchoalveolar lavage was conducted in the contralateral lung before staging bronchoscopy and mediastinoscopy and immediately after lung resection.

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Image quality with single-heartbeat 320-multidetector computed tomographic coronary angiography.

J Comput Assist Tomogr

June 2014

From the *University of Edinburgh/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, †Clinical Research Imaging Centre, University of Edinburgh; and ‡Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Objective: We aimed to establish the feasibility of single-heartbeat 320-multidetector computed tomographic coronary angiography (CTCA) and assess variables affecting image quality.

Methods: Consecutive patients (n = 249, 38% male) underwent CTCA. Two observers assessed image quality using a 4-point scale (1, excellent; 4, poor).

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