359 results match your criteria: "From the College of Medicine.[Affiliation]"

Scarring Head Wound.

Cutis

August 2024

University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha. Sophie Gart is from the College of Medicine, and Drs. Siller and Georgesen are from the Department of Dermatology.

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Characteristics and Clinical Features of Patients with Lipedema in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Comprehensive Assessment.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open

September 2024

Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard-Health Affairs (MNG-HA), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
  • Lower limb swelling can stem from various causes, such as venous insufficiency, lymphedema, and less recognized conditions like lipedema, which often goes misdiagnosed, complicating patient care.
  • A retrospective study in Saudi Arabia involved 115 female patients, revealing that the most common onset age for lipedema was 20-29 years, with symptoms like symmetric enlargement and telangiectasia being prevalent.
  • The study highlights the need for better awareness and diagnosis of lipedema, noting its complex symptoms and correlations with other health factors, and calls for further research to explore cultural influences and validate findings.
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Background: Clinical diagnosis of sepsis is challenging, emphasizing the importance of regular bacterial surveillance, and tailored antimicrobial therapy. This study aims to elucidate the predictors of sepsis in critically ill burn patients.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients admitted to the burn intensive care unit between 2016 and 2022.

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Article Synopsis
  • Tuberculous dactylitis is a rare form of tuberculosis affecting bones, often misdiagnosed due to symptoms that mimic other conditions.
  • A 15-year-old male experienced worsening pain and swelling in his left index finger over a year, leading to complications later identified as tuberculosis after an unexpected biopsy result.
  • The patient improved significantly after surgery and antituberculosis treatment, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention for better outcomes.
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Childhood Obesity and GLP-1 Receptor Agonists - A Coming of Age?

N Engl J Med

September 2024

From the College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham (T.B.), and Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol (J.H.S.) - both in the United Kingdom.

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Amplifying Research: The Potential for Podcasts to Boost Journal Article Exposure.

Radiology

September 2024

From the College of Medicine (M.W.), Department of Community Health and Epidemiology (T.L.), and Department of Medical Imaging (D.A.L.), University of Saskatchewan, Undergraduate Medical Education Regina Office, Regina General Hospital, 103 Hospital Dr, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S4P 0W5.

Background Podcasts have become an increasingly popular method of communicating information in medicine, including in radiology. However, the effect of podcasts on the reach of journal articles remains unclear. Purpose To evaluate the influence of podcasts on the performance metrics, including downloads, citations, and Altmetric Attention Score (AAS), of articles.

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What do you do with a normal appearing appendix? A national study of Pediatric Surgeons.

Saudi Med J

August 2024

From the Department of Surgery (AlFraih), College of Medicine, King Saud University; and from the College of Medicine (Almutawa), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Riyadh.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how pediatric surgeons in Saudi Arabia handle cases of a normal-appearing appendix during surgery for suspected appendicitis, aiming to understand their decision-making process.
  • An electronic survey was conducted with a 33.8% response rate, revealing that 87.1% of surgeons would remove the appendix, often due to concerns about hidden issues, while 12.9% would leave it intact for future reconstructive use.
  • Most surgeons agreed there are insufficient guidelines regarding the management of grossly normal appendices in the context of suspected appendicitis, highlighting the need for more research and clear recommendations.
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The influence of social, demographic and economic factors on fertility trends in Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A longitudinal time trend analysis-1980-2021.

Saudi Med J

August 2024

From the Department of Physiology (S. Meo), College of Medicine, King Saud University; from the College of Medicine (Shaikh), King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabial; and from the School of Medicin (A. Meo), Medical Sciences & Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Objectives: To analyze the fertility rate trends in the GCC countries and their association with socioeconomic factors so that policymakers may use the study findings for future healthcare plans.

Methods: Total population, crude death rate, life expectancy, literacy rate, human development index (HDI), female employment, unemployment rate, urbanisation, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and inflation were chosen as possible predictors of TFR trends. The data were collected for the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study and other official databases such as the World Bank, the United Nations Development Program and Our World in Data for the 6 Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

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Brazilian Peppertree: Watch Out for This Lesser-Known Relative of Poison Ivy.

Cutis

July 2024

Stephanie M. Waggett is from the College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. Dr. McGovern is from Fort Wayne Dermatology Consultants, Indiana.

Brazilian peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolia), a member of the Anacardiaceae family, has invaded territory throughout the world, including the southeastern and western United States. Similar to fellow family members poison ivy and poison oak, Brazilian peppertree causes allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in susceptible individuals. As this pest increases its range, dermatologists living in endemic areas should familiarize themselves with Brazilian peppertree, its effects on the skin, and how to treat any associated ACD.

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Functional, Cosmetic, and Psychological Outcomes after Rhinoplasty.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open

August 2024

From the College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, Iraq.

Background: Rhinoplasty is conducted to address both cosmetic and functional objectives. It is not merely a cosmetic procedure, as it frequently aims to improve function by enhancing nasal breathing and removing congenital or acquired obstructions. The current study aims to determine the functional, cosmetic, and psychological outcomes of rhinoplasties.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The meta-analysis investigates the link between diabetes mellitus (DM) and the risk of developing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in patients with liver cirrhosis, involving 15 studies with over 76,000 participants.
  • - Results indicate that patients with DM have a significantly higher risk of developing SBP, with hazard ratios showing a 26% and 70% increase in risk compared to non-diabetic patients.
  • - The findings highlight DM as an independent risk factor for SBP, suggesting the need for tailored preventive strategies for cirrhotic patients who also have diabetes.
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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to determine the prevalence of discordance in bone mineral density (BMD) measurements between the femoral and lumbar regions among older adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • It involved 1429 patients aged 60 and above who underwent DXA screenings, revealing a 41.6% prevalence of discordance in BMD status, with minor discordance (39.4%) being more common than major discordance (2.2%).
  • The findings highlight the importance for healthcare providers to consider discordance in DXA results, particularly when diagnosing osteoporosis in high-risk patients, though the study's limitations suggest further research is needed across various age groups.
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Appendiceal neoplasms in Saudi Arabia: prevalence and clinicopathological profile.

Ann Saudi Med

August 2024

From the Colorectal Research Chair, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
  • The appendix is a small organ with no known specific function, and primary appendiceal neoplasms (ANs) are rare, with a rise in prevalence noted globally but not in the Arabian Gulf States.
  • A study in Saudi Arabia evaluated the characteristics and prevalence of ANs at a tertiary care center, focusing on demographics, clinical presentations, and outcomes from patients over a five-year period.
  • The findings highlighted that most AN patients were middle-aged, with low-grade mucinous neoplasms being the most common type, and indicated low complication rates and good overall survival outcomes.
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Objective: Financial burdens of medical education are a major barrier for many students. The goal of this study is to identify and quantify unforeseen costs associated with being a medical student.

Methods: Medical students at the University of Tennessee Health Science Center were surveyed on unforeseen financial costs.

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Flesh-Colored Pinpoint Papules With Fine White Spicules on the Upper Body.

Cutis

June 2024

The Ohio State University, Columbus. Dr. Hobayan is from the College of Medicine, Dr. Korman is from the Department of Dermatology, and Dr. Lin is from the Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Immunology.

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Aquatic Antagonists: Dermatologic Injuries From Sea Urchins (Echinoidea).

Cutis

June 2024

Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. Dr. Brailsford is from the College of Medicine, and Dr. Elston is from the Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery.

Sea urchin injuries are common following accidental contact with sharp sea urchin spines. Immediate manifestations of injury include local erythema, pain, and myalgia. Failure to remove the spines from the skin may result in delayed systemic reactions, secondary infection, granulomas, and-if joint spaces are involved-inflammatory or infectious synovitis and arthritis.

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Dermatological conditions in the intensive care unit at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Med J

August 2024

From the College of Medicine (Altammami, Alswayed, AlJasser, Alkhodair), King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, from the Department of Dermatology (AlJasser, Alkhodair), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, from the Division of Dermatology (AlJasser), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, and from the Division of Pediatric Dermatology (Alkhodair), Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to examine skin conditions in patients admitted to the ICU, analyzing both those who developed dermatological issues during their stay and those whose conditions necessitated ICU care.
  • A total of 344 patients were reviewed, revealing 365 distinct dermatological conditions, with the most common issues being skin infections, inflammatory diseases, and drug reactions.
  • Key findings highlighted morbilliform drug eruption, contact dermatitis, and vasculitis as the top dermatological disorders observed among ICU patients.
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Thrombocytopenia following iron repletion with ferrous gluconate.

Saudi Med J

August 2024

From the College of Medicine (Al Saud, AlRomaizan), Alfaisal University, and from the Department of Family Medicine and Polyclinic (Alkhunizan), King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder marked by low platelet counts that puts patients at risk for spontaneous bleeding. A rare trigger for ITP is iron repletion, which has only been reported in a few cases. In this article, we present a unique case of a 54-year-old male with a history of recurrent ITP who experienced rapid thrombocytopenia following iron repletion with ferrous gluconate.

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Epidemiology, clinical profiles, and antimicrobial susceptibility of infections: Insights from a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Med J

August 2024

From the Department of Pediatrics (Alhuthil, Alyabes, Alsuhaibani, Gashgarey, Alghamdi, Albanyan, Aljumaah, Al-Hajjar), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, and from the College of Medicine (Hijazi, Alyabes, Alsuhaibani, Binsalamah, Aldahmash, Alghamdi, Albanyan, Aljumaah, Al-Hajjar), Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Objectives: To investigate the incidence rate, clinical characteristics across different age groups, antimicrobial susceptibility, and outcomes of () infections.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out to include 66 cases with confirmed cultures from sterile samples between January 2014 and June 2022 at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Results: A total of 66 cases were identified, with an incidence rate of 0.

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Prevalence, perception, and attitude regarding electronic cigarettes usage among young adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. .

Saudi Med J

August 2024

From the College of Medicine (AlHumaidan, AlZelfawi, AlHindawi, AlDosari, AlTowaijri), Princess Noura Bint Abdulrahman University, and from the Department of Family Medicine (AlFaisal), King Abdullah University Hospital, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Objectives: To determine the prevalence of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) usage among young adults in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; their perceptions of its harm and legal age, and the reasons and factors influencing their use.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out within the general community of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between December 2023 and April 2024. Participants aged 18-25 years were included.

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Background: Malignant catatonia is a potentially lethal neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by psychomotor abnormalities and autonomic instability. Patients with this syndrome require immediate treatment. Various psychiatric conditions and nonpsychiatric medical problems can trigger malignant catatonia.

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Anatomic Versus Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Primary Osteoarthritis With an Intact Rotator Cuff: A Midterm Comparison of Early Top Performers.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg

November 2024

From the College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (Hao), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (Hones, J.O. Wright, T.W. Wright, and King), the Exactech, Inc., Gainesville, FL (Elwell), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL (Schoch), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (Aibinder).

Article Synopsis
  • - Several surgeons believe that anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) is superior to reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) for treating rotator cuff-intact glenohumeral osteoarthritis, prompting a study to compare their performance over time.
  • - A retrospective review analyzed data from both aTSA and rTSA procedures with follow-up periods of 2 to 3 years and a minimum of 5 years, focusing on clinical outcomes like range of motion and surgery complications.
  • - Results showed that while aTSA had better active external rotation and postoperative scores, both procedures had similar improvements and rates of complications, indicating comparable long-term efficacy.
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Tumefactive demyelinating lesions: A literature review of recent findings.

Neurosciences (Riyadh)

July 2024

From the College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), from King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, and from the Divison of Neurology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of the National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Tumefactive demyelinating lesion is a variant of multiple sclerosis that is a diagnostic challenge. Tumefactive demyelinating lesion requires extensive work-up as its clinical and radiological features are often indistinguishable from other central nervous system lesions, such as tumors. Diagnosis is further complicated by the increasing recognition that tumefactive demyelinating lesions can occur alongside, evolve into, or develop from numerous conditions other than multiple sclerosis, pointing to a possible overlapping etiology.

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