3 results match your criteria: "Free University Berlin and the Humboldt University Berlin[Affiliation]"

Background: Platelet-activating factor (PAF)-induced pulmonary endothelial barrier failure is mediated by acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) translocation to caveolae. ASM, however, lacks a transmembrane domain for anchoring inside caveolae. We hypothesized that ASM may anchor to cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor (CI-M6PR) in caveolae from where it can be competitively released by M6P.

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Article Synopsis
  • Calcification in pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease appears to be influenced by the interaction between RUNX2 and TAZ, which are key regulators in osteogenic processes.
  • Significant vascular calcification was observed in both patients and rat models, with elevated levels of RUNX2 and TAZ.
  • Inhibiting TAZ or RUNX2 effectively reduced vascular calcification and the progression of pulmonary hypertension in the rat model, suggesting potential therapeutic targets.
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Background: Prostaglandin E (PGE) increases pulmonary vascular permeability by activation of the PGE receptor 3 (EP), which may explain adverse pulmonary effects of the EP/EP receptor agonist sulprostone in patients. In addition, PGE contributes to pulmonary oedema in response to platelet-activating factor (PAF). PAF increases endothelial permeability by recruiting the cation channel transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) to endothelial caveolae acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase).

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