3 results match your criteria: "France. Electronic address: marie-helene.verlhac@college-de-france.fr.[Affiliation]"

Aberrant cortex contractions impact mammalian oocyte quality.

Dev Cell

April 2024

Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, Université PSL, CNRS, INSERM, 75005 Paris, France. Electronic address:

The cortex controls cell shape. In mouse oocytes, the cortex thickens in an Arp2/3-complex-dependent manner, ensuring chromosome positioning and segregation. Surprisingly, we identify that mouse oocytes lacking the Arp2/3 complex undergo cortical actin remodeling upon division, followed by cortical contractions that are unprecedented in mammalian oocytes.

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Dyes illuminate live human embryogenesis.

Cell

July 2023

Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Biology (CIRB), Collège de France, CNRS, INSERM, Université PSL, Paris, France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Assisted reproduction is becoming more common around the world.
  • Current methods for selecting embryos mainly rely on examining cell structure, but there's still a lot we don't know about early embryo development.
  • A new study has uncovered important characteristics of human embryos that could improve preimplantation genetic testing.
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Active Fluctuations of the Nuclear Envelope Shape the Transcriptional Dynamics in Oocytes.

Dev Cell

October 2019

CIRB, Collège de France/CNRS-UMR7241/INSERM-U1050, PSL Research University, Equipe Labellisée FRM, Paris 75005, France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Nucleus positioning in mammalian oocytes is influenced by an F-actin pressure gradient, which remains unclear in terms of its biological importance.
  • Research utilized advanced imaging, biophysical analysis, and experiments on mouse oocyte mutants to investigate how this pressure gradient affects the nucleus.
  • Findings revealed that optimal F-actin levels promote proper nuclear shape and chromatin mobility, which are crucial for gene expression and embryo development, indicating a link between cytoplasmic structures and oocyte functionality.
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