7,605 results match your criteria: "Fracture Forearm"

Lateral humeral condyle fractures are common in children, but concomitant elbow dislocation is rare. This case report involves a 10-year-old girl with an ipsilateral distal both-bone forearm fracture and a lateral humeral condyle fracture accompanied by a posterolateral elbow dislocation. Closed reduction of the elbow was performed in the emergency department without delay, and the patient was operated on as soon as possible.

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Background Fractures of the peripheral limbs make up a significant proportion of the caseload seen by an Orthopaedic Department. Some of these fractures will require surgical intervention and typically undergo open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). Current guidance states that patients undergoing such procedures do not require group and save testing prior to theatre.

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Fractures of the distal radius are the most common type of forearm fractures seen in children. The most serious outcome of physeal injuries is growth arrest, which can result in deformity and even significant differences in limb length. Therefore, we'd like to share our experience with treating a patient whose left radius stopped growing after she had a physeal injury in an accident.

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Evaluating the time to surgery for low severity trauma patients within a trauma quality improvement program.

ANZ J Surg

December 2024

Te Manawa Taki Trauma System, Te Whatu Ora - Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.

Backgrounds: There is potential for inequity in quality improvement and prevention initiatives of low severity trauma burden may not be considered proportionately in the context of their impacts on healthcare providers or the community. This study defines and tests a small preliminary set of common, low-severity injuries requiring non-urgent, operative interventions in a health region of NZ.

Methods: The regional trauma registry was reviewed to develop a short list of potential diagnostic groups to be used in testing the time from admission to surgery and selection criteria were applied to find appropriate injuries.

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Distal radius fractures (DRF) are one of the most prevalent injuries a person may sustain. The current treatment of DRF involves the use of casts made from Plaster of Paris or fiberglass. The application of these materials is a serious endeavor that influences their intended use, and should be conducted by specially trained personnel.

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Rationale & Objective: Recipients of kidney allografts are at risk for osteoporotic fractures (OF), but their association with patient and allograft outcomes remains uncertain due to common coexisting risks and complex medical conditions. This study sought to assess if overall incidence of OF among recipients of kidney allografts compared to patients receiving maintenance dialysis for kidney failure.

Study Design: A national retrospective cohort study.

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Introduction: Infected gap non-union is a serious complication seen in cases of diaphyseal fracture of forearm bones. It carries high morbidity in the form of severe functional impairment and poses a challenge to treat due to the complex anatomical relationship and articulations involved. Though there are multiple treatment options available, there are no guidelines for its management.

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Removal of Forearm Plate Leads to a Higher Risk of Refracture-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Orthop Surg

December 2024

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Objective: Plate fixation is the preferred method for treating forearm shaft fractures. However, it remains controversial regarding the necessity of implant removal after bone union. This review aims to assess refracture risk after plate removal.

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Introduction And Importance: Ipsilateral proximal and distal radius fractures without elbow dislocation are extremely rare injuries and a few cases have been reported. Currently, there is no well-established consensus regarding their optimal management.

Case Presentation: We report the case of a 57-year-old woman who had a right bipolar radius fracture after falling from a standing height.

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Causal association between cholecystectomy and fracture: A Mendelian randomization study.

Medicine (Baltimore)

December 2024

Department of Spine Surgery, ZhongDa Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

Previous observational studies have reported that cholecystectomy is associated with an increased risk of fracture. However, the causality of this association remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the causal relationship between cholecystectomy and fracture using a Mendelian randomization (MR) approach.

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Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of intramedullary nailing combining with iliac or fibular autograft for the treatment of adult forearm nonunions.

Methods: Design: Retrospective case series.

Setting: Two academic trauma referral center.

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Shanz-assisted Closed Reduction (SACR): A Novel Reduction Technique for Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing of Pediatric Forearm Fractures.

Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)

October 2024

Departamento de Ortopedia Infantil, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba, Argentina.

Forearm fractures involving both bones are prevalent among pediatric patients. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) is an excellent option for forearm fractures that require surgical stabilization in children and adolescents. Proximal third fractures can be particularly challenging to reduce using closed techniques, and multiple unsuccessful attempts at nail insertion can increase the risk of compartment syndrome.

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The Use of 3-Dimensional Modeling and Printing in Corrective Osteotomies of the Malunited Pediatric Forearm: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev

December 2024

From the Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Trust, London, UK (Dr. Fossett and Dr. Afsharpad); the Imperial College London University, South Kensington, London, UK (Dr. Fossett and Dr. Sarraf); and the St. Mary's Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare, London, UK (Dr. Sarraf).

Introduction: Forearm fractures contribute up to 40% of all pediatric fractures, with ≤39% of conservatively managed fractures resulting in malunion. Surgical management of malunion is challenging as precise calculation of multiplanar correction is required to obtain optimal outcomes. Advances in 3D computer modeling and printing have shown promising results in orthopaedics, reducing surgical time, blood loss, and fluoroscopy.

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Safety of dorsal screw penetration at the proximal holes of volar locking plates.

Hand Surg Rehabil

December 2024

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States; Department of Surgery, Elmhurst Hospital Center, Elmhurst, NY, United States; Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
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A pulled elbow is a common type of injury in children aged one to four years, where the forearm is pulled in an extended pronated position. There are a few cases of pulled elbow reported in children under one year old. We experienced an atypical pulled elbow case in a six-month-old girl after her mother rolled her from a right lateral position to a supine position, leaving her arm trapped behind her back.

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In this case report, we describe an eight-year-old boy with both-bone forearm diaphyseal fracture that was treated conservatively after closed reduction with manipulation. Nine months after the injury, he returned to consultation, presenting a rotational deformity of the forearm and 20° of pronosupination limitation. He was submitted to corrective osteotomies, using three-dimensional (3D) planning and templating, using a double approach, and fixation with a four screw holes plate in each osteotomy.

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Background: Both-bone forearm shaft fractures (BBFFs) in adults carry a significant risk of adverse events (AEs). Based on the current literature, there is considerable variance in AE incidence reporting. We aimed to systematically review the literature on BBFFs in adults treated with compression plate fixation, assessing AEs and long-term outcomes.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines the connection between forearm bone mineral density (BMD) and the risk of adjacent vertebral re-fracture after percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF).
  • It involved a retrospective analysis of 198 OVCF patients, categorizing them into re-fracture and no-fracture groups while assessing various health and surgical factors.
  • Findings indicated a 17.2% re-fracture rate following PKP, with notable differences in health conditions and bone density measurements between the two groups, highlighting the importance of forearm BMD as a potential predictor for re-fractures.
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Introduction: While many studies have been published on Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia in the Emergency Department (ED), there has been no previous study assessing the current state of the literature based in the form of a scoping review.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current state of the literature on UGRA performed in the ED setting.

Methods: EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Cochrane databases were searched for studies.

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The effect of vitamin D on the speed and quality of pediatric fracture healing.

J Child Orthop

November 2024

Third Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric and Trauma Surgery, Charles University, Thomayer Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of vitamin D on the speed and quality of pediatric fracture healing.

Methods: A 4-year prospective study of healthy children with shaft fractures of the forearm bones (treated with minimally invasive osteosynthesis) or femur (treated by traction or by minimally invasive osteosynthesis). All children had their vitamin D levels examined four times-at the time of the injury, 1, 3, and 5 months after the injury.

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Article Synopsis
  • Distal radial fractures are common injuries that impact wrist motion, but the relationship between wrist range-of-motion (ROM) and radial alignment after treatment is not well studied.
  • This research involved 82 patients and measured various factors like palmar tilt, radial length, and radial inclination to assess their influence on wrist ROM limitations.
  • The findings indicated that palmar tilt significantly affects palmar flexion ROM, with older patients more likely to experience limitations, while no factors were linked to dorsal flexion restrictions.
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Background: This study aims to evaluate the surgical techniques and outcomes of treating elbow dislocations with coronoid and radial head fractures, commonly referred to as the terrible triad of the elbow (TTE), through a single olecranon osteotomy.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 73 patients diagnosed with TTE between January 2015 and April 2022. The cohort included 44 men and 29 women, with an average age of 40.

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