3,923 results match your criteria: "Folliculitis"

Article Synopsis
  • Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) is a rare inflammatory skin disease mainly involving eosinophils and can appear in both follicle areas and less commonly in follicle-free areas.
  • This case study details two patients with difficult-to-treat EPF who had previous treatment failures with various standard therapies.
  • Both patients responded positively to the medication abrocitinib, achieving complete remission in one week and four weeks, with no side effects reported, suggesting it could be a safe treatment option for EPF.
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Article Synopsis
  • Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a viral skin infection commonly found in children, immunocompromised individuals, and sexually active adults, characterized by small, shiny papules on the skin.
  • Diagnosis typically relies on clinical observation and dermoscopy, but the infection can sometimes present with inflammatory symptoms that mimic other skin conditions, complicating accurate diagnosis.
  • This article aims to highlight various skin reactions associated with MC to aid clinicians in diagnosis and management, emphasizing the need for dermatology referrals in complex cases.
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Management of the Sequelae of Skin Grafting: Pruritis, Folliculitis, Pigmentation Changes, and More.

Clin Plast Surg

July 2024

Department of Surgery (Plastic), University of Nebraska Medical Center, 1430 South 85th Avenue, Omaha, NE 68124, USA. Electronic address:

Scars commonly give rise to unpredictable, potentially irritating, cutaneous complications including pruritis, folliculitis, and pigment changes. These problems can be self-limiting and are prevalent in many burn cases, although their expression varies among individuals. A better understanding of the presentation, risk factors, and pathophysiology of these long-term sequelae allows for more comprehensive care of burn survivors.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Tapinarof cream 1% is a topical treatment effective in reducing inflammation and enhancing skin protection in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD), tested in two 8-week phase 3 trials involving over 800 participants.
  • - Results showed that tapinarof significantly improved symptoms compared to a placebo, with 45-46% of patients achieving minimal disease activity and over 55% experiencing substantial reductions in eczema severity after 8 weeks.
  • - The treatment was well-tolerated, with common mild side effects like folliculitis and headaches, while long-term effectiveness remains unstudied.
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Malassezia-associated skin diseases in the pediatric population.

Pediatr Dermatol

September 2024

Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • Malassezia are yeast species that naturally live on healthy skin but can contribute to various skin disorders, especially in kids.
  • This review covers several skin conditions linked to Malassezia in infants, children, and adolescents, like pityriasis versicolor and seborrheic dermatitis.
  • The authors analyze existing research to provide insights on these conditions, including their symptoms, diagnosis, risk factors, treatment options, and theories on how Malassezia contributes to their development.
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Distant cutaneous metastasis of primary lung squamous cell carcinoma is an exceedingly rare event, with scalp metastasis as the initial clinical presentation even rarer. Scalp skin metastases are prone to be misdiagnosed as other scalp disorders, yet their appearance signifies the deterioration and poor prognosis of lung cancer. This case report documents a female patient presenting initially with scalp folliculitis in dermatology, who was subsequently diagnosed with malignant lung tumor through radiological imaging and referred to Department of Thoracic Surgery.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Acne keloidalis nuchae is a chronic skin condition affecting the back of the neck, marked by firm, inflamed lumps that can develop into larger keloid-like masses; it was first identified by Kaposi in 1969.
  • - Treatment options are limited, as conventional methods like topical steroids and antibiotics often fail if the condition is not addressed early, making surgical intervention necessary in advanced cases.
  • - A recent study found that combining carbon dioxide laser ablation with an intralesional triamcinolone injection in a single outpatient session leads to effective results with no relapse and reduced recovery time compared to traditional surgical methods.
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Demodex folliculorum (Simon, 1842) has been associated with various dermatological conditions. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Demodex infestation in medical students with facial dermatoses compared with healthy medical students serving as controls. A total of 250 participants were enrolled, including 150 individuals with facial dermatoses and 100 healthy controls.

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Eosinophilic Pustular Folliculitis in the Setting of Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

Cutis

March 2024

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsylvania. Drs. Kim and Patton are from the Department of Dermatology, and Drs. Beatty and Choudhary are from the Department of Dermatopathology.

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Klebsiella aerogenes-related facial folliculitis in men having sex with men: A hypothetical new STI?

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol

April 2024

Groupe Dynamic, EA7380, Faculté de Santé de Créteil, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort, USC ANSES, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Créteil, France.

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Scalp-related symptoms such as dandruff and itching are common with diverse underlying etiologies. We previously proposed a novel classification and scoring system for scalp conditions, called the scalp photographic index (SPI); it grades five scalp features using trichoscopic images with good reliability. However, it requires trained evaluators.

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Panitumumab-Induced Periorbital Dermatitis: A Case Report.

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol

April 2024

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Panitumumab is a recombinant, fully humanized immunoglobulin G monoclonal antibody targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It is approved for the first- and second-line treatment of advanced wild-type KRAS colorectal cancer. Although common cutaneous side effects include acneiform dermatitis, folliculitis, and xerosis, ocular toxicities have occasionally been reported.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The increasing prevalence of M. morganii infections necessitates improved methods for its detection in clinical samples through selective enrichment techniques.
  • * The article describes a novel method for enriching M. morganii from human fecal samples by using anaerobic incubation and supplementation, enhancing the growth of this bacterium to facilitate detection.
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We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 1 case of disseminate and recurrent infundibular folliculitis (DRIF) in our hospital and 31 cases of DRIF reported in previous domestic and international studies. There were 32 cases, including 22 males and 10 females, with a mean age of onset of 24.72 ± 13.

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Necrotizing infundibular crystalline folliculitis (NICF) is a rare type of necrotizing folliculitis. The disease typically manifests as folliculocentric papules arising in a seborrheic distribution. Only 23 cases exist in the literature.

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Article Synopsis
  • * A dermatological examination showed erythematous and hyperpigmented papules around hair follicles, along with some erosions nearby.
  • * The condition is identified as perforating folliculitis, which is uncommon and typically occurs in people with chronic kidney issues or weakened immune systems.
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Article Synopsis
  • Clindamycin is a powerful antibiotic used for treating skin and soft tissue infections, with a prominent role in managing acne vulgaris through fixed-combination topical treatments.
  • * It effectively targets various skin conditions, including folliculitis, rosacea, and hidradenitis suppurativa, showcasing its versatility in dermatological therapy.
  • * The review also explores its unique mechanism of action, risks of antibiotic resistance, and compares its use to other antibiotics like tetracyclines in clinical practice.
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Article Synopsis
  • The case study investigates the effectiveness and safety of a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for treating generalized eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (EPF) in a 16-year-old patient who did not respond to traditional treatments.
  • The patient was initially treated with oral tofacitinib, resulting in significant symptom relief, but a relapse occurred when the dosage was reduced.
  • A switch to the more selective JAK1 inhibitor upadacitinib led to complete recovery, suggesting that JAK inhibitors could be a viable option for EPF patients resistant to standard therapies.
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Folliculitis might be associated with pathergy-positivity in patients with Behçet syndrome.

Medicine (Baltimore)

March 2024

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.

Pathergy test indicates nonspecific hyper-reactivity of the skin to aseptic trauma in Behçet syndrome (BS) and is considered as an adjunctive diagnostic test with a good specificity albeit with low sensitivity. We tested the hypothesis that a relationship exists between active clinical manifestations of BS and the pathergy-positivity when performed simultaneously. Pathergy test and detailed dermatologic examination were done in 105 BS patients (60M/45F); who were seen consecutively at the multi-disciplinary BS outpatient clinic in a single tertiary center.

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