12,762 results match your criteria: "Florida international University[Affiliation]"

Interactions of transcriptional corepressors such as histone deacetylase 7 (HDAC7), a class IIa HDAC, with myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) regulate MEF2 activity. Despite previous investigations exploring interactions between HDAC7 and MEF2, a detailed characterization of the HDAC7-MEF2 functional complex is still lacking. Herein, we first modeled the structure of the HDAC7-MEF2A complex and investigated the inter-protein interactions using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

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Human cases of arboviral disease transmitted by mosquitoes are increasing worldwide and spreading to new areas of the United States. These diseases continue to re-emerge, likely due to changes in vector ecology, urbanization, human migration, and larger range of climatic suitability. Recent shifts in landscape and weather variables are predicted to impact the habitat patterns of urban mosquitoes such as and .

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Attrition is a significant methodological concern in longitudinal studies. Sample loss can limit generalizability and compromise internal validity. Wave one ( = 346) and wave two follow-ups ( = 196) of the 1Florida ADRC clinical core were examined using a 24-month visit window.

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Leptomeningeal metastatic disease (LMD), encompassing entities of 'meningeal carcinomatosis', neoplastic meningitis' and 'leukaemic/lymphomatous meningitis', arises secondary to the metastatic dissemination of cancer cells from extracranial and certain intracranial malignancies into the leptomeninges and cerebrospinal fluid. The clinical burden of LMD has been increasing secondary to more sensitive diagnostics, aggressive local therapies for discrete brain metastases, and improved management of extracranial disease with targeted and immunotherapeutic agents, resulting in improved survival. However, owing to drug delivery challenges and the unique microenvironment of LMD, novel therapies against systemic disease have not yet translated into improved outcomes for these patients.

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Patient-provider trust is associated with optimal HIV care engagement and ART adherence. However, cross-cultural examination of trust in providers in this diverse population is limited. The current study examines data from 1272 Miami-Dade County Ryan White Program clients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hammerhead sharks belong to the Sphyrnidae family, which is noted for their unique head shape and consists of a diverse Miocene radiation of sharks.
  • The bonnethead shark (Sphyrna tiburo) is divided into two recognized subspecies based on geographic distribution, with genetic evidence suggesting a more complex species structure.
  • Research comparing vertebral counts and morphological characteristics has confirmed the presence of two distinct species in the Western Atlantic: S. tiburo and a newly identified species, S. alleni, distinguished by specific vertebral counts and a unique shovel-shaped head.
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The backswimmer Nychia marshalli (Scott, 1872) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) is reported for the first time from Italy on the island of Sardinia. A new record of N. marshalli from Corsica (the first from the eastern coast) is provided and the distribution of the species in the Western Palearctic region is summarized.

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  • The text discusses the importance of forecasting future health issues in the USA for effective planning and public awareness regarding disease and injury burdens.
  • It describes the methodology for predicting life expectancy, cause-specific mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 2022 to 2050 using the Global Burden of Diseases framework.
  • The forecasting includes various scenarios to assess the potential impacts of health risks and improvements across the country, focusing on demographic trends and health-related risk factors.
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Reliable peak detection and feature extraction for wireless electrocardiograms.

Comput Biol Med

December 2024

Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St CASE 352, Miami, 33199, FL, USA. Electronic address:

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a vital device to examine the electrical activities of the heart. It is useful for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, which often manifest themselves through alterations in the ECG signals' characteristics. These alterations are primarily observed in the signals' key components: the Q, R, S, T, and P peaks.

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  • Measuring deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) on the neutron is essential for understanding the nucleon's structure through generalized parton distributions (GPDs).
  • Neutron targets help complement data obtained from polarized protons, particularly in determining the poorly understood GPD E, which is crucial for analyzing quark contributions to nucleon spin.
  • The experiment utilized a longitudinally polarized electron beam at Jefferson Lab and the CLAS12 detector to measure DVCS on the neutron for the first time, providing new insights into quark-flavor separation of relevant Compton form factors.
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Purpose: This study examined the effect of intervention treatment preference in a post-smoking cessation weight management trial.

Design & Setting: Participants were randomized to a weight management intervention (Stability, Loss, or Bibliotherapy); all participants received a standard smoking cessation program. Adults aged 18+ were recruited from Memphis, TN, and nationally.

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Objective: To examine differences in parenting factors among caregivers with children with and without externalizing behavior problems (EBP) in a community homeless shelter sample versus a stable housing sample.

Method: Nine hundred and fourteen children (ages = 2.01-7.

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Nonreciprocal scattering and unidirectional cloaking in nonlinear nanoantennas.

Nanophotonics

August 2024

Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY 10031, USA.

Reciprocal scatterers necessarily extinguish the same amount of incoming power when excited from opposite directions. This property implies that it is not possible to realize scatterers that are transparent when excited from one direction but that scatter and absorb light for the opposite excitation, limiting opportunities in the context of asymmetric imaging and nanophotonic circuits. This reciprocity constraint may be overcome with an external bias that breaks time-reversal symmetry, posing however challenges in terms of practical implementations and integration.

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  • - The study focuses on improving emergency department triage by integrating structured data (like demographics) and unstructured data (like clinical notes) to predict the urgency of patient cases accurately.
  • - Data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey was analyzed, and four machine learning models were tested on various data combinations to determine their effectiveness in predicting emergency severity.
  • - Results showed that older age and certain medical conditions, such as chronic kidney disease, were significant predictors of urgency, with the Gradient Boosting model yielding the best predictive performance.
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Influence of regulated water discharges on phytoplankton composition and biomass in a subtropical canal.

J Environ Manage

December 2024

Engineering School of Sustainable Infrastructure and the Environment, University of Florida, 365 Weil Hall, Gainesville, FL, USA 32611.

Article Synopsis
  • Phytoplankton composition and biomass were studied in the C-43 Canal of southwest Florida, which receives regulated discharges from Lake Okeechobee, revealing dominance of harmful cyanobacteria during high discharge periods in spring and summer.
  • Conversely, during low discharge periods in mid-summer and autumn, phytoplankton biomass decreased, leading to increased dinoflagellate populations, with notable first records of Dinophysis baltica and Parvodinium goslaviense in Florida.
  • The findings suggest that managing water discharge rates can significantly impact phytoplankton dynamics and help mitigate harmful algal blooms in the canal and its downstream coastal areas.
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  • - Manganese is a crucial trace element but too much exposure can lead to health problems, particularly impacting the liver and other organs.
  • - The study analyzed data from 2013-2016 NHANES to explore how zinc intake affects the relationship between blood manganese levels and liver damage markers.
  • - Results showed a positive correlation between high blood manganese and liver damage, but adequate zinc intake appeared to reduce this harmful effect, indicating that zinc may help lessen manganese toxicity.
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Research indicates that knowledge gaps and unfavorable attitudes among primary care advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are linked to stigma surrounding psychiatric care, affecting the management of patients experiencing mental illness. Despite standards of practice and educational guidelines set forth by professional nursing organizations to increase quality of care, challenges exist when delivering care to patients with mental health disorders. Lack of integration of mental health education throughout graduate nursing courses contributes to an underestimation of its significance and applicability within advanced practice nursing in primary care.

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Exploring sociodemographic moderators of the association between sleep duration and self-rated health.

Sleep Breath

December 2024

Department of Epidemiology, Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.

Objective: This study examined the association of sleep duration with self-rated health (SRH) and if age, sex, and race/ethnicity modifies this association.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis of 396,455 adults who were aged ≥ 18 years in the 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Sleep duration was categorized into three: short (< 7 h), normal (7-9 h; reference), and long (> 9 h).

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  • - People of Haitian descent have faced stigma and disproportionately high rates of HIV, leading to a need for targeted research and intervention.
  • - This scoping review evaluated studies on HIV prevention and treatment interventions specifically for Haitian populations, with a broad eligibility criteria and comprehensive search of eight major databases.
  • - The review revealed a shortage of studies focused on Haitian populations, primarily involving women in Haiti, highlighting the necessity for community-based strategies to better address HIV-related health disparities.
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Batch leaching experiments were conducted to evaluate the release of forty per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from sludge samples collected after thickening, anaerobic digestion, and dewatering processes at two wastewater treatment plants. The South District wastewater treatment plant (SDWWTP), which receives domestic wastewater and landfill leachate from a nearby landfill, and the Central District wastewater treatment plant (CDWWTP), which receives only domestic wastewater, were selected for this study. PFAS released into the aqueous phase were analyzed by sacrificial sampling after 1, 3, 7, 14, and 30 days.

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Due to multiple minority statuses, transgender women of color are exposed to minority stress through distal (external) stressors from society causing proximal (internal) stress, leading to potentially negative physical and mental health outcomes. Often considered allies to the transgender community, cisgender members of the LGBTQIA+ "community" have historically presented different plights resulting in divergent rights, protections, and societal views. Guided by the minority stress framework, a secondary analysis of individual interviews and focus groups ( = 20) with transgender women of color was performed.

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Background: Increasingly, patient satisfaction scores are being used to assess emergency physicians. We sought to determine whether the patient satisfaction scores collected by our hospital system are lower for patients who are treated in the emergency department (ED) on night shifts as compared to those treated on day shifts.

Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of patient satisfaction scores from three EDs in Florida.

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