Cocktail Sausage Supplemented With Whole Tomato Powder Encapsulated in Chia Seed Mucilage ( L.) by Lypholization: The Color, Sensory, Textural Properties, and Oxidation Stability of Sausage.

The deterioration of meat products is significantly influenced by the oxidation of lipids. The addition of antioxidants is one of the accepted methods to retard lipid oxidation. The goal of this research was to encapsulate tomato powder with chia seed mucilage by lyophilization.

Date yogurt supplemented with (ATCC 53103) encapsulated in wild sage () mucilage and sodium alginate by extrusion: The survival and viability against the gastrointestinal condition, cold storage, heat, and salt with low pH.

The efficacy of probiotics in providing health benefits may be related to their ability to survive at a sufficient concentration of 10 CFU/g during storage in food and colonization in the gastrointestinal tract. Microencapsulation is a viable method to improve the survivability of probiotics under harsh environmental conditions. In this research, microencapsulated (MLR) was produced by a two-layer extrusion technique with sodium alginate and wild sage () mucilage (SMM) in varying concentrations ranging from 0.

Uncovering waterlogging-responsive genes in cucumber through machine learning and differential gene correlation analysis.

As climate change intensifies, the frequency and severity of waterlogging are expected to increase, necessitating a deeper understanding of the cucumber response to this stress. In this study, three public RNA-seq datasets (PRJNA799460, PRJNA844418, and PRJNA678740) comprising 36 samples were analyzed. Various feature selection algorithms including Uncertainty, Relief, SVM (Support Vector Machine), Correlation, and logistic least absolute shrinkage, and selection operator (LASSO) were performed to identify the most significant genes related to the waterlogging stress response.

Population-Specific gene expression profiles in prostate cancer: insights from Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA).

This study investigates the genetic factors contributing to the disparity in prostate cancer incidence and progression among African American men (AAM) compared to European American men (EAM). The research focuses on employing Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) on public microarray data obtained from prostate cancer patients. The study employed WGCNA to identify clusters of genes with correlated expression patterns, which were then analyzed for their connection to population backgrounds.

Genomic analysis uncovers novel candidate genes related to adaptation to tropical climates and milk production traits in native goats.

Background: Since domestication, both evolutionary forces and human selection have played crucial roles in producing adaptive and economic traits, resulting in animal breeds that have been selected for specific climates and different breeding goals. Pakistani goat breeds have acquired genomic adaptations to their native climate conditions, such as tropical and hot climates. In this study, using next-generation sequencing data, we aimed to assess the signatures of positive selection in three native Pakistani goats, known as milk production breeds, that have been well adapted to their local climate.

Aloe vera jelly dessert supplemented with encapsulated in mucilage and sodium alginate: Characterization of physicochemical, sensory properties and survivability against low pH, salt, heat, and cold storage.

The goal of this research was to assess the free (FLC) and microencapsulated (MLC) survivability using sodium alginate and mucilage (PMM), as a second layer to produce probiotic aloe vera jelly dessert (AVJD). To determine bead characteristics, the aspect ratio of the bead, survival in 72°C, and cold storage were assessed as well as for AVJD, survivability of probiotics in simulated gastrointestinal condition (SGIC), and storage time. The results showed that all the beads are spherical (aspect ratio = 1.

High-throughput DNA sequence analysis elucidates novel insight into the genetic basis of adaptation in local sheep.

Understanding how evolutionary factors related to climate adaptation and human selection have influenced the genetic architecture of domesticated animals is of great interest in biology. In the current study, by using 304 whole genomes from different geographical regions (including Europe, north Africa, Southwest Asia, east Asia, west Africa, south Asia, east Africa, Australia and Turkey), We evaluate global sheep population dynamics in terms of genetic variation and population structure. We further conducted comparative population analysis to study the genetic underpinnings of climate adaption to local environments and also morphological traits.

Evaluation of fig-milk dessert bioactive properties as a potential functional food.

The fig-milk dessert, a traditional and nutritionally rich treat infused with bioactive compounds, was subjected to a comprehensive analysis in this study. The novelty of this research lies in the investigation of the in vitro antioxidant, anticancer, and antimicrobial potential of the fig-milk dessert. This was accomplished through the utilization of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, Annexin/propidium iodide staining, microtiter plate-based assay and agar well diffusion, respectively, for the first time.

Enhancing nutritional status, growth, and fruit quality of dried figs using organic fertilizers in rain-fed orchards: A case study in Estahban, Iran.

The majority of Iranian fig production is exported, making it one of the world's most well-known healthy crops. Therefore, the main objective of the current experiment was to investigate the effects of various types of organic fertilizers, such as animal manure (cow and sheep), bird manure (partridge, turkey, quail, and chicken), and vermicompost, on the nutritional status of trees, vegetative and reproductive tree characteristics, fruit yield, and fruit quality traits in dried fig cultivar ("Sabz"). According to the findings, applying organic fertilizers, particularly turkey and quail, significantly improves vegetative and reproductive characteristics.

Potential distribution of Biscogniauxia mediterranea and Obolarina persica causal agents of oak charcoal disease in Iran's Zagros forests.

In Iran, native oak species are under threat from episodes of Charcoal Disease, a decline syndrome driven by abiotic stressors (e.g. drought, elevated temperature) and biotic components, Biscogniauxia mediterranea (De Not.

Transcriptome analysis in Aegilops tauschii unravels further insights into genetic control of stripe rust resistance.

The Aegilops tauschii resistant accession prevented the pathogen colonization by controlling the sugar flow and triggering the hypersensitive reaction. This study suggested that NBS-LRRs probably induce resistance through bHLH by controlling JA- and SA-dependent pathways. Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f.

Differential response of biochar in mitigating salinity stress in periwinkle ( L.) as an ornamental-medicinal plant species.

To investigate the effect of various levels of salinity and biochar on the growth and biochemical traits of L., a medicinal plant, a factorial experiment with three levels of biochar (0, 2, and 4%) and four levels of salinity (0, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 mg/kg soil) was conducted in pots under greenhouse conditions, in three replications, 36 pots, and 6 plants/plot. Salinity reduced the vegetative and reproductive growth and Ca and K uptake, and chlorophyll content of the plants, and increased the Na, Cl, electrolyte leakage, and antioxidant enzyme (SOD, CAT, GPX) activities.

Identification of biomarker genes from multiple studies for abiotic stress in maize through machine learning.

Abiotic stresses are major limiting factors for maize growth. Therefore, exploration of the mechanisms underlying the response to abiotic stress in maize is of great interest. Toward this end, we performed integration of the feature selection method into the meta-analysis of microarray gene expression.

Transcriptional survey of abiotic stress response in maize () in the level of gene co-expression network and differential gene correlation analysis.

. Maize may be exposed to several abiotic stresses in the field. Therefore, identifying the tolerance mechanisms of natural field stress is mandatory.

Replacing the forage portion of the ration with triticale hay improves the performance of Holstein dairy cows.

The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of replacing the forage portion (alfalfa, corn silage, and barley straw) in the diet of lactating Holstein cows with triticale hay (TH, × Triticosecale L.) on DMI, digestibility, ruminal fermentation variables, estimated microbial-N synthesis (EMNS), and milk production and composition. Eight Holstein cows were used in a replicated Latin square design (two 4 × 4 squares) with four 28-d periods and 4 treatments, including a TH-free diet (control), and diets replacing 33%, 66%, and 100% of the forage portion with TH.

Data of whole-genome sequencing of Karakul, Zel, and Kermani sheep breeds.

Objective: The data provided herein represent the whole-genome sequencing data associated with three sheep breeds of Iranian native breeds. Sheep are the first domesticated animals that, during the long path of the evolution process, have created gene variants with desirable phenotypic effects, so they can be suitable models for biomedical research. In addition, sheep have a vital role in providing protein to a notable part of the human population around the world.

Identification of High-Yielding Genotypes of Barley in the Warm Regions of Iran.

One of the most important effects of climatic changes is increasing temperatures and expanding water deficit stress in tropical and subtropical regions. As the fourth most important cereal crop, barley ( L.) is crucial for food and feed security, as well as for a sustainable agricultural system.

Advances and Prospects of Virus-Resistant Breeding in Tomatoes.

Plant viruses are the main pathogens which cause significant quality and yield losses in tomato crops. The important viruses that infect tomatoes worldwide belong to five genera: , , , , and . Tomato resistance genes against viruses, including gene resistance against begomoviruses, gene resistance against orthotospoviruses, gene resistance against tobamoviruses, and gene resistance against potyviruses, have been identified from wild germplasm and introduced into cultivated cultivars via hybrid breeding.

Integrated transcriptomic meta-analysis and comparative artificial intelligence models in maize under biotic stress.

Biotic stress imposed by pathogens, including fungal, bacterial, and viral, can cause heavy damage leading to yield reduction in maize. Therefore, the identification of resistant genes paves the way to the development of disease-resistant cultivars and is essential for reliable production in maize. Identifying different gene expression patterns can deepen our perception of maize resistance to disease.

ROS Homeostasis and Antioxidants in the Halophytic Plants and Seeds.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are excited or partially reduced forms of atmospheric oxygen, which are continuously produced during aerobic metabolism like many physiochemical processes operating throughout seed life. Previously, it was believed that ROS are merely cytotoxic molecules, however, now it has been established that they perform numerous beneficial functions in plants including many critical roles in seed physiology. ROS facilitate seed germination via cell wall loosening, endosperm weakening, signaling, and decreasing abscisic acid (ABA) levels.

Deciphering the molecular basis of abiotic stress response in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) using RNA-Seq meta-analysis, systems biology, and machine learning approaches.

Abiotic stress in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) may trigger distinct transcriptome responses, resulting in significant yield loss. More insight into the molecular underpinnings of the stress response can be gained by combining RNA-Seq meta-analysis with systems biology and machine learning.

Encapsulation of probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 in alginate-galbanum (Ferula Gummosa Boiss) gum microspheres and evaluation of the survival in simulated gastrointestinal conditions in probiotic Tahini halva.

One of the famous traditional confectionery products is Tahini halva. The aim of this study was the production of probiotic halva using free Lactobacillus acidophilus (FLA) and microencapsulated Lactobacillus acidophilus (MLA) with sodium alginate and galbanum gum as the second layer. The survival rate of MLA and FLA during heat stress, storage time, and simulation gastrointestinal condition in Tahini halva was assessed.

Effects of free and encapsulated grape seed extract on the physicochemical, textural, microbial, and sensorial properties of UF-Feta cheese.

The current study was conducted to elucidate the impact of grape seed extract (SE) and microencapsulated seed extract (MSE) addition to UF-Feta cheese. The SE was encapsulated in maize starch, alginate, and canola oil using the emulsion technique. The SE and MSE characteristics were evaluated.