16 results match your criteria: "Faculty of Health Sciences University of Stavanger Stavanger Norway.[Affiliation]"

Background: The existing association between skin disease and psychiatric comorbidity has gained attention during the last decades. Stress and mental illness can directly or indirectly affect skin disease, while dermatological conditions, known to impair life quality and mental well-being, can promote psychiatric conditions.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the risk of developing psychiatric disease among adult dermatological patients over a period of time.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is a need to better understand the rate of cognitive and motor decline of Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease Dementia (PDD).

Objectives: To compare the rate of cognitive and motor decline in patients with DLB and PDD from the E-DLB Consortium and the Parkinson's Incidence Cohorts Collaboration (PICC) Cohorts.

Methods: The annual change in MMSE and MDS-UPDRS part III was estimated using linear mixed regression models in patients with at least one follow-up (DLB  = 837 and PDD  = 157).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Plasma tests have demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for identifying Alzheimer's disease pathology. To facilitate the transition to clinical utility, we assessed whether plasma storage duration and temperature affect the biomarker concentrations.

Methods: Plasma samples from 13 participants were stored at +4°C and +18°C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Inflammation may increase stress, while stress may promote inflammation. Most dermatological conditions are chronic and inflammatory, while some, such as cancer, naevi and tumours are non-inflammatory, but may cause stress because of the fear of malignancy and the necessity for surgical and other invasive treatments. Stress among patients with skin diseases is little explored.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background And Aims: In older adults with dementia, low body mass index (BMI) is associated with higher mortality and other adverse health outcomes. BMI or nutritional status trajectories from diagnosis have not yet been well described in dementia, especially in people with Lewy body dementia (LBD); a group that has a poorer prognosis. With this study, we aimed to evaluate the BMI trajectory in people diagnosed with mild LBD and Alzheimer's disease (AD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) research has seen a significant growth in international collaboration over the last three decades. However, researchers face a challenge in identifying large and diverse samples capable of powering longitudinal studies and clinical trials. The DLB research community has begun to focus efforts on supporting the development and harmonization of consortia, while also continuing to forge networks within which data and findings can be shared.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To examine how transformational leadership, job demands, job resources and patient safety culture contribute in explaining person-centred care in nursing homes and home care services.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Methods: Healthcare professionals in four Norwegian nursing homes ( = 165) and four home care services ( = 139) participated in 2018.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To explore adult children's motivation in caregiving for their home-dwelling parents with dementia.

Design: Qualitative design with a phenomenological approach.

Methods: Semi-structured individual interviews with 21 adult sons and daughters who were caregivers for a parent with dementia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To explore how patients with heart failure perceive their capacity to manage treatment and self-care.

Design: A qualitative descriptive study.

Methods: Patients ( = 17) were recruited from a nurse-led heart failure outpatient clinic from May-August 2017.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the discourses of PhD students concerning the performance of practice-relevant research in health and social work.

Design: An explorative, qualitative design and a discourse analytical approach were used to collect data.

Methods: Participants were recruited from a national research school for practice-relevant research in Norway.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To assess the relationship between transformational leadership, job demands, job resources, patient safety culture and work engagement in home care services.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

Methods: Healthcare professionals in Norwegian home care services participated in the study ( = 139).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: The aim of this study was to explore homecare professionals' perceptions of safety related to the use of telecare by older adults.

Design: An exploratory qualitative design was employed.

Methods: Two focus group interviews with ten female homecare professionals (nine Registered Nurses and one occupational therapist) were carried out between June-December 2017.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: The aim is to highlight thoughts of creation as a significant fundamental of the nursing discipline. This is achieved by exploring thoughts of creation in relation to everyday nursing care.

Design: This study, based on a hermeneutical approach, provides reused data drawn from a larger Norwegian empirical study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: This study expands on an earlier study about diabetes nurses' experiences of the Guided Self-Determination intervention in face-to-face consultations among people with type 2 diabetes. This current study investigates Guided Self-Determination in an electronic format with the aim to explore what can be learned about the written form for health communication from the perspectives of diabetes nurses in primary care.

Design: The study has an explorative, qualitative design.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To explore parents' experiences on parental involvement in decision-making about their child's health care at the hospital and to identify how health professionals can improve parental involvement.

Design: An explorative descriptive qualitative study within a constructivist research paradigm.

Methods: Individual semistructured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 12 parents.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To explore the experiences with healthcare received by people living with chronic nonmalignant pain in Norway.

Design: A descriptive and explorative qualitative design.

Methods: A total of 18 individual semistructured interviews was conducted in 2015.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF