Ginger extract suppresses the activations of NF-κB and Wnt pathways and protects inflammatory arthritis.

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disabling inflammatory disorder. Ginger is used for food and medicine to treat arthralgia, sprains, and muscle aches. Anti-inflammatory effects of ginger have been observed.

Oxidative status and antioxidant enzyme levels in deep venous thrombosis patients.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a subset of venous thromboembolism (VTE), is a major preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We aim to investigate changes in oxidative injury markers and the levels of antioxidant parameters in DVT patients. 50 DVT patients who were admitted to the cardiovascular surgery clinic with acute (<2 weeks) or chronic (≥4 weeks) DVT and 100 healthy individuals were included.

Change in Free Radical and Antioxidant Enzyme Levels in the Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass.

. The purpose of this study is to determine the changes in oxidative damage and antioxidant parameters in open heart surgeries with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in preoperative and early postoperative periods. .

The impact of laser-assisted hatching on the outcome of frozen human embryo transfer cycles.

Biochemical modifications of zona pellucida (ZP) result in zona hardening. Zona hardening (ZH) is induced by several factors such as advancing maternal age, in vitro culture conditions and cryopreservation and adversely effects implantation. The objective of the clinical study was to determine whether or not laser-assisted hatching (LAH) applied on day 3 frozen embryos improves the outcome of frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles in patients with recurrent implantation failure and/or advanced female age.

Three-dimensional visualization of the distribution of melanin-concentrating hormone producing neurons in the mouse hypothalamus.

We present here a new procedure to represent the 3D distribution of neuronal cell bodies within the brain, using exclusively softwares free for research purposes. Our technique is based on digitalized photos of brain slices processed by immunohistochemical technique, and the 3D Slicer software. The technique presented enables transposition of immunohistochemical or in situ hybridization data to the stereotaxic mouse brain atlas (e.

Estrogen- and Satiety State-Dependent Metabolic Lateralization in the Hypothalamus of Female Rats.

Hypothalamus is the highest center and the main crossroad of numerous homeostatic regulatory pathways including reproduction and energy metabolism. Previous reports indicate that some of these functions may be driven by the synchronized but distinct functioning of the left and right hypothalamic sides. However, the nature of interplay between the hemispheres with regard to distinct hypothalamic functions is still unclear.

Efficacy and tolerability of early administration of valnemulin hydrochloride premix on epizootic rabbit enteropathy.

A blinded, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of valnemulin hydrochloride premix during an outbreak of epizootic rabbit enteropathy (ERE) when administered in feed for 21 consecutive days after confirmation of the first ERE case. Administration of valnemulin at 20 and 35 parts per million (ppm) significantly reduced mortality by 11% and 7.6%, respectively, when compared with the non-medicated control group (23% mortality).

The first case of otomyiasis caused by Sarcophaga spp. (Diptera; Sarcophagidae) larvae in a goose in the world.

Otomyiasis was diagnosed in the right ear of a 3-month-old goose. Twenty-three of 25 larvae were in the meatus acusticus externus, and 2 larvae were under the skin. The larvae were in the third larval stage of Sarcophaga spp.

[Economic losses during an outbreak of Simulium (Wilhelmia) species (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Cappadocia region of Turkey].

Objective: The aim of this study was to calculate the economic losses during an outbreak of Simulium (Wilhelmia) spp. in the Cappadocia Region of Turkey.

Methods: The economic costs associated with a 2006-2007 outbreak of Simulium (Wilhelmia) spp.

Effects of boiling dairy products on human brucellosis.

Objective: In this study, we determined the seroprevalence of Brucella in the blood of bovine and ovine animals and in the blood of the people who raise these animals to produce cheese in two rural counties that use two different methods of cheese production in Erzurum Province in Turkey.

Materials And Methods: Samples are taken from 100 bovine animals, 100 ovine animals, 100 young people between the ages of 10-20 years and 100 adults between the ages of 20-60 years. The samples were tested with the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT), the Serum Agglutination Test (SAT), the Coombs' Test and a micro-ELISA.

Ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 in the ventral and lateral hypothalamic area of female rats: morphological characterization and functional implications.

Background: Based on its distribution in the brain, ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 (NTPDase3) may play a role in the hypothalamic regulation of homeostatic systems, including feeding, sleep-wake behavior and reproduction. To further characterize the morphological attributes of NTPDase3-immunoreactive (IR) hypothalamic structures in the rat brain, here we investigated: 1.) The cellular and subcellular localization of NTPDase3; 2.

Morphologic, host specificity, and molecular characterization of a Hungarian Cryptosporidium meleagridis isolate.

This study was undertaken in order to characterize Cryptosporidium meleagridis isolated from a turkey in Hungary and to compare the morphologies, host specificities, organ locations, and small-subunit RNA (SSU rRNA) gene sequences of this organism and other Cryptosporidium species. The phenotypic differences between C. meleagridis and Cryptosporidium parvum Hungarian calf isolate (zoonotic genotype) oocysts were small, although they were statistically significant.

Lysosomal storage diseases in livestock.

Lysosomal storage diseases may be inherited or acquired. The former are usually inherited as autosomal traits, and heterozygotes may be identified by having enzyme activity levels approximately midway between normal and diseased values. Founder effect, enhanced by widespread acceptance of artificial breeding technologies, has been important in the spread of these genetic diseases in cattle.