Nutr Metab (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Background: Intermittent fasting (IF) can be an effective dietary therapy for weight loss and improving cardiometabolic health. However, there is scant evidence regarding the role of IF on indicators of liver function, particularly in adults with metabolic disorders. Therefore, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the effects of IF on liver function in adults with metabolic disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 680 N Lake Shore Drive, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Purpose: Increasing physical activity (PA) is safe and associated with improved health outcomes in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Mobile health (mHealth) PA interventions that allow for remote monitoring and tailoring to abilities may be particularly useful for MBC patients. However, limited data exist on the acceptability of these interventions for MBC patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Sichuan Tourism University, Chengdu, 610100, China.
Maximizing muscular performance to improve upper limb strength and power can be advantageous in preparing kickboxers for training and competition. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of isometric and isotonic upper limb post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) strategies on the maximal strength of young men kickboxers' upper limbs, assessed through handgrip strength (HG) and the chest medicine ball throw test (CMBT). Fifty-three amateur men kickboxers, aged between 16 and 23, participated voluntarily in this regional-level study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Physical Education, States University of Pará, Pará, Brazil.
It is well known that elite athletes of specific ethnicities and/or nationalities dominate certain sports disciplines (e.g., East Africans in marathon running).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, 165 El-Horreya Avenue, EL-Hadara, POB 21561, Alexandria, Egypt.
Obesity is a rapidly growing epidemic that continues to be a major severe health problem due to its association with various adverse health consequences. Since 1975, the WHO estimates that the prevalence of obesity has tripled globally. Chrysin is a flavone that is mostly found in the Passiflore species of plants and in propolis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Medical Research Bærum Hospital, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Gjettum, Norway
Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the quality of ECG recordings and the concordance between the automatic detection of cardiac arrhythmia episodes by a patch ECG and an insertable cardiac monitor.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Setting And Participants: Endurance athletes diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and no other relevant comorbidities participating in a randomised controlled trial on the effects of training adaption.
Brain Res
January 2025
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran; Neurophysiology Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Electronic address:
Within the aging cortex, amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) is a crucial element of the senile plaques, a hallmark feature often observed in cases of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The UPR (unfolded protein response), a cellular mechanism for protein folding, is switched on by Aβ accumulation. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been identified as playing a role in aging and the development of neurodegenerative diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Physiol Nutr Metab
January 2025
Nagoya University, Graduate School of Education and Human Development, Nagoya, Japan.
Skeletal muscles contain lipids inside and outside cells, namely intramyocellular lipids (IMCL) and extramyocellular lipids (EMCL), respectively; lipids have also been found to be interspersed between these muscles as adipose tissue, namely intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT). Metabolized IMCL has been recognized as an important substrate for energy production and their metabolism is determined by the muscle oxidative capacity. Therefore, it has been speculated that muscle oxidative capacity is related to muscle lipid content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
Background: Sarcopenia is a clinical syndrome characterized by the loss of muscle mass and strength. Hormonal changes that occur early in women may influence protein synthesis and promote muscle atrophy, leading to probable sarcopenia, defined as a loss of muscle strength without an obvious decrease in muscle mass. Various types of exercise have already proven effective in treating sarcopenia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain.
Background: Physical activity (PA) is associated with higher levels of PWB and happiness. The high prevalence of physical inactivity among the Iranian population is concerning. Moreover, according to the Happiness Report 2024, Iran is ranked 100th out of 143 countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndes Pediatr
August 2024
Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
Unlabelled: Cardiorespiratory fitness can be assessed by direct, indirect, maximal, and moderate effort, running, cycling, or walking methods.
Objective: To predict maximum oxygen consumption (V O2max) from the six-minute walk test in schoolchildren.
Patients And Method: 459 students were included, 215 were male and 244 were female, aged 11.
J Vis Exp
December 2024
Division of Exercise Physiology, Department of Health Professions, West Virginia University School of Medicine; Cancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine; 3Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cell Biology, West Virginia University School of Medicine;
Patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) provide a clinically relevant method for recapitulating tumor-involved cell types and the tumor microenvironment, which is essential for advancing knowledge of breast cancer (BC). Additionally, PDX models enable the study of BC systemic effects, which is not possible using in vitro models. Traditional methods for implanting BC xenografts typically involve anesthesia and sterile surgical procedures, which are time-consuming, invasive, and limit the scalability of PDX models in BC research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
December 2024
Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Department of Kinesiology, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile;
The gold standard to assess the aerobic capacity in physically active subjects and athletes is the maximal oxygen consumption test (VO2-max), which involves analysis of exhaled-gases and cardiorespiratory variables obtained via the breath-by-breath method in an ergospirometer during an incremental exercise. However, this method cannot elucidate metabolic changes at the muscular level. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has emerged as a valuable technology to evaluate local oxygen levels (Tissular Saturation Index, TSI) by quantifying the concentrations of oxygenated (O2-Hb) and deoxygenated (H-Hb) hemoglobin in the microvasculature of tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiovasc Nurs
January 2025
Clinical Exercise Physiology and Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, 3rd km Old National Road Lamia-Athens, Lamia 35100, Greece.
Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res
November 2024
Exercise Physiology Research Center, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, I.R. Iran.
Background: Recent evidence suggests a negative correlation between physical activity and the incidence and severity of noncommunicable chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory infections. This study explores the potential influence of physical activity levels on the mortality rate and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recovery.
Materials And Methods: This descriptive analytical cross-sectional study evaluated 175 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted to Baqiyatallah Hospital.
Prev Nutr Food Sci
December 2024
School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6719851552, Iran.
Recently, there has been increasing interest in exploring the effects of royal jelly on athletic performance. This systematic review examined existing literature on the effects of royal jelly on athletic performance. We conducted a detailed search in the Institute for Scientific Information, PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease with high prevalence, high mortality and high costs across the globe. Small airways are major sites contributing to airway resistance and the small airway disorder (SAD) is frequently implicated in early-stage COPD. Smoking is recognized as the leading cause of COPD and SAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
December 2024
Division of Intelligent Future Technologies, School of Innovation, Design and Technology, Mälardalen University, Västerås, Sweden.
Introduction: Exercise physiology investigates the complex and multifaceted human body responses to physical activity (PA). The integration of electrical bioimpedance (EBI) has emerged as a valuable tool for deepening our understanding of muscle activity during exercise.
Method: In this study, we investigate the potential of using the EBI technique for human motion recognition.
J Multidiscip Healthc
December 2024
Department of Taekwondo, Yongin University, Yongin-si, Korea.
Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of eight weeks of family-oriented sports training on the mental vitality and happiness levels of families.
Patients And Methods: This research is classified as applied in terms of its purpose and utilizes a quasi-experimental design. We employed a pretest-posttest control group methodology to compare the effects of the intervention.
Acta Med Philipp
November 2024
Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila.
Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of different exercise interventions on improving adiposity-related inflammatory markers of metabolically healthy obese (MHO) adults.
Methods: This is a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies on the effects of exercise interventions in the inflammatory markers of sedentary adults with MHO phenotype. Systematic searches were performed in PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL, and OVID from January 2021 to January 2022.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Physical Education Institute, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
Purpose: To systematically evaluate the effects of mind-body exercise on physical ability, mental health and quality of life in stroke patients.
Methods: According to the PRISMA statement, we searched Web of science, Pubmed, Embase, Sinomed, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases to collect randomized controlled trials on the effects of mind-body exercise on improving balance function, motor capacity, walking function, depression and quality of life in stroke patients. The search was conducted in January 2024.
J Asthma Allergy
December 2024
Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Introduction: Physical inactivity due to shortness of breath is common among patients with uncontrolled asthma. We evaluated the body mass composition and exercise capacity of patients with poorly controlled asthma, despite maximal inhalation therapy.
Methods: We recruited 56 patients from the Asthma Clinic of the University Hospital of Liège between September 2020 and December 2023, and 14 healthy subjects.
Scand J Med Sci Sports
January 2025
University School of Health and Sport, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Physical exercise has been shown to induce epigenetic modifications with various health implications, directly affect DNA methylation (DNAm), as well as reverse the epigenetic age. Hence, we aimed to identify differential methylation changes and assess the epigenetic age in the saliva of 7-9-year-old school children following a 3-month integrated neuromuscular training (INT), as well as to explore if any of the methylation changes are in core genes. Core genes are defined as genes of high relevance and essential importance within the human genome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Metab Syndr
January 2025
Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Structural heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), which is not known to have an effect on exercise training. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on heart tissue structure, the serum level of FGF21 and the heart tissue level of β-Klotho, an FGF21 coreceptor, in HFD and HFD + STZ-induced diabetic mice.
Methods: Thirty-six male C57BL/6J mice were divided into high-fat diet (HFD) and normal chow diet (ND) groups.
Trends Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK. Electronic address:
Respiratory infections and diseases pose significant challenges to society and healthcare systems, underscoring the need for preventative and therapeutic strategies. Recent research in rodent models indicates that short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), metabolites produced by gut bacteria, may offer medicinal benefits for respiratory conditions. In this opinion, we summarize the current literature that highlights the potential of SCFAs to enhance immune balance in humans.
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