5,604 results match your criteria: "Eulji University.[Affiliation]"

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effects of auricular acupressure (AA) on neck pain and stress in nursing students with neck pain.

Methods: This single-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled comparative pretest-posttest study involved administering AA for four weeks. The subjects included nursing students experiencing neck pain.

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Effect of Evogliptin on the Progression of Aortic Valvular Calcification.

J Am Coll Cardiol

September 2024

Division of Cardiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • The study explored whether evogliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, could slow the progression of aortic stenosis (AS) in 228 patients over 96 weeks, measuring changes in aortic valve calcium volume (AVCV).
  • Results showed no significant reduction in AVCV for either dosage of evogliptin compared to placebo; however, evogliptin groups had significantly lower active calcification volume at 48 weeks using F-sodium fluoride PET.
  • Although evogliptin did not appear to protect against AV calcification, the study suggests the potential for longer-term benefits, indicating a need for larger trials to confirm these findings.
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Background: The ultimate goal of successful schizophrenia treatment is not just to alleviate psychotic symptoms, but also to reduce distress and achieve subjective well-being (SWB). We aimed to identify the determinants of SWB and their interrelationships in schizophrenia.

Methods: Data were obtained from 637 patients with schizophrenia enrolled in multicenter, open-label, non-comparative clinical trials.

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Effect of biologic therapies on quality of life in severe asthma: Findings from the PRISM study.

World Allergy Organ J

September 2024

Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Background: Anti-type 2 (T2) biologic therapies (biologics) improve exacerbation rates, lung function, and asthma-related quality of life (QoL) in patients with severe T2 asthma. However, studies comparing different biologics are lacking. We evaluated the QoL in patients with severe asthma comprehensively and compare the efficacy of different T2-directed biologics using QoL questionnaires.

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Background/aims: Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a promising therapy for inducing and maintaining remission in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). However, FMT has not been approved for UC treatment in Korea. Our study aimed to investigate patient perceptions of FMT under the national medical policy.

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Lateral collateral ligament complex insufficiency in recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis: MRI evaluation with arthroscopic findings.

Int Orthop

November 2024

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University, 88 Olympic-ro 43 gil, Pungnap 2(i)-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 05505, Korea.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze the relationship between chronic recalcitrant lateral epicondylitis (LE) and accompanying pathologies using MRI and arthroscopic findings.
  • Out of 49 patients, the study classified them into two groups based on lateral collateral ligament (LCL) complex injuries and found significant differences in symptom duration and steroid injection history between the groups.
  • The research concluded that recalcitrant LE is often linked to additional pathologies like LCL insufficiency and elbow plica lesions, with certain arthroscopic findings serving as indicators for these conditions.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a pre-conception care program for women of childbearing age with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Korea and verify its effects on self-efficacy for IBD management, IBD-related pregnancy knowledge, and IBD-related pregnancy anxiety. It also aimed to explore the changes in participants through the program.

Methods: A convergent mixed-methods study design was adopted.

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Objective: Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is one of the most common autonomic dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. However, many patients with OH are asymptomatic. Conversely, orthostatic dizziness (OD) is not always associated with OH.

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Potential prognostic value of rheumatoid factor in anti-aquaporin 4-immunoglobin G-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

J Neurol Sci

November 2024

Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Neuroscience Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a central nervous system disease that differs from multiple sclerosis by the presence of anti-aquaporin 4 antibodies (AQP4-ab) and occasionally other non-organ-specific autoantibodies.
  • A study involving 158 NMOSD patients collected data on various autoantibodies and analyzed their impact on clinical characteristics and disability levels.
  • Results indicated that the rheumatoid factor (RF) was significantly associated with higher disability levels; RF, age at onset, and annual relapse rate (ARR) emerged as key predictors for severe disability in NMOSD patients.
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Prehabilitation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Past Trends and Future Directions.

Am J Phys Med Rehabil

August 2024

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Uijeongbu, Republic of Korea.

Objective: This study investigates the global research landscape of prehabilitation, identifying current trends, dominant disciplines, collaborative networks, and prominent articles in the field.

Design: For our analysis, we employed the published prehabilitation literature indexed in the Web of Science Core Collection database, spanning from 2002 to 2022. Additionally, we utilized CiteSpace (version 6.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of wearing center-near (CN) and center-distance (CD) multifocal contact lenses (MFCLs) on spherical aberrations and visual acuity in patients with early presbyopia.

Methods: Fifty participants with early presbyopia wore CN-MFCLs and CD-MFCLs for 1 week. The average corrected refractive power was -2.

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Effects of arginine intake during weight training on blood variables.

J Exerc Rehabil

August 2024

Department of Sports and Outdoors, College of Bio Convergence, Eulji University, Seongnam, Korea.

This experiment studied the effect of arginine intake on blood pressure and blood variables during weight training in 20 men in their 20s. The resistance exercise program was performed 3 times a week at 60% of one repetition maximum for 8 weeks. The arginine intake group consumed 1,000 mg of arginine 2 tablets per day before weight training for 8 weeks.

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Article Synopsis
  • The report offers updated statistics on stroke patients in South Korea from a nationwide registry, revealing a male-to-female ratio of 1.5, with average ages of 67 for men and 73 for women.
  • Hypertension is the leading risk factor (67%), with notable rates of diabetes (35%) and smoking (21%), while atrial fibrillation is less common (19%) than in Western populations, indicating effective preventive measures.
  • There has been a decline in intravenous thrombolysis use, unchanged timing for treatment, and despite favorable outcomes at 3 months, there is a pressing need for improvements in acute stroke care.
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  • Scaphoid nonunion frequently occurs after scaphoid fractures, and the study examines the effectiveness of headless compression screws (HCS) versus scaphoid plates for treatment, highlighting the challenges faced by surgeons in choosing optimal methods.
  • Ninety-seven patients were treated from 2008 to 2023, with results showing that the plate fixation led to better bone union rates compared to screw fixation, particularly in specific anatomical locations of the scaphoid.
  • The study concludes that scaphoid plate fixation is generally more effective than screw fixation, with significant improvements in bone healing and clinical outcomes, especially in waist and proximal nonunions.
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Role of the STING→IRF3 Pathway in Ambient GABA Homeostasis and Cognitive Function.

J Neurosci

October 2024

Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Research Institute for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08823, Korea

Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how altered expression of GABA transporters (GATs) can affect cognitive function, particularly in aging individuals, though the mechanisms behind GAT regulation were previously unclear.
  • Researchers found that the STING (stimulator of interferon genes) pathway increases the expression of GAT1 and GAT3 in the brain, leading to cognitive impairments in mice.
  • By manipulating STING through genetic and pharmacological methods, the study showed that this intervention could decrease GAT expression, increase GABA levels, and improve cognitive function, suggesting a potential new target for treating cognitive deficits related to GABA.
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze hospital-discharged acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients in Korea (2006-2020) to understand how pre-existing conditions affect mortality rates.

Participants And Methods: This study utilized the 2006-2020 Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey data. A weighted frequency analysis estimated discharged AMI patients and calculated age-standardized discharge and mortality rates, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score distribution, and general patient characteristics.

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Objective: To describe exploratory endpoints from a previous phase 2b/3 placebo-controlled trial conducted in Japan and Korea, specifically investigating the effect of fremanezumab or placebo on migraine-associated symptoms and acute headache medication use in patients with episodic migraine (EM).

Background: EM is associated with non-head pain symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, photophobia, or phonophobia, which contribute substantially to the disease burden, healthcare resource utilization, and impaired quality of life. Current EM treatments include a mix of nonspecific/migraine-specific acute headache medications, but medication overuse can induce headaches and progression from EM to chronic migraine (CM).

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Network analysis has become a crucial tool in genetic research, enabling the exploration of associations between genes and diseases. Its utility extends beyond genetics to include the assessment of environmental factors. Unipartite network analysis is commonly used in genomics to visualize initial insights and relationships among variables.

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  • Increasing evidence shows that frontal channel EEG signals can effectively measure pain using advanced analysis techniques like spectral analysis and phase-amplitude coupling.
  • A study analyzed EEG data from 36 chronic pain patients to find correlations between EEG features (like asymmetry in brain wave power) and clinical pain scores, revealing significant links with certain EEG characteristics.
  • The best machine learning model, Support Vector Regression with a polynomial kernel, successfully predicted pain intensity, highlighting the relevance of complex EEG features in understanding and objectively measuring pain for better clinical intervention.
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  • Cubital tunnel syndrome (CuTS) is a common nerve problem that can be treated with various methods, including a newer approach called AIN supercharge end-to-side transfer (AIN-SETS), but deciding when to use this can be tricky, especially for borderline cases.* -
  • The study aimed to use CT scans to analyze the cubital tunnel anatomy of 91 CuTS patients to see if the volume of the tunnel could help inform treatment choices, specifically in deciding whether to include AIN-SETS in their care.* -
  • Results showed that patients who had AIN-SETS had a smaller cubital tunnel volume and cross-sectional area compared to those who only had the standard cubital tunnel release, and a positive
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Dengue virus (DENV), from the Flaviviridae family, is the causative agent of dengue fever and poses a significant global health challenge. The virus primarily affects the vascular system and liver; however, a growing body of evidence suggests its involvement in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, contributing to clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. However, the mechanisms underlying DENV infection in the digestive system remain largely unexplored.

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  • A nationwide study in South Korea explored the connection between statin use and migraine occurrence, utilizing data from nearly 39,000 migraine patients and over 155,000 controls.
  • Statin users showed a lower likelihood of experiencing migraines overall, particularly for those with aura (reduced risk by 25%) and without aura (reduced risk by 6%).
  • The effectiveness of statins varied based on the type (lipophilic vs. hydrophilic) and individual factors like weight and lifestyle habits, highlighting the need for personalized approaches in migraine treatment.
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This study aimed to determine the effects of virtual reality (VR)-based meditation on the sleep quality, stress, and autonomic nervous system balance of nursing students. Nursing students were categorized into experimental groups I (VR-based meditation) and II (concentration meditation) and a control group. Before the study's initiation, we measured the participants' general characteristics, and a sleep measurement device was used to measure sleep quality.

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Article Synopsis
  • - This study focused on creating a reliable nursing competency scale for end-of-life care, using literature reviews and expert interviews to develop initial items.
  • - The finalized scale consists of 21 items across five factors, explaining 68.44% of the variance, and was validated with 437 clinical nurses in South Korea.
  • - The scale demonstrated strong internal consistency and validity, making it an effective tool for nurses to evaluate their competencies related to end-of-life care.
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