573 results match your criteria: "Erysipeloid"

A diffuse erythematous, edematous tender swelling with a distinct border and local rise in temperature suggest a morphological diagnosis of erysipelas-like eruption. While cellulitis and pseudocellulitis have an ill defined tender erythematous plaque. Erysipelas, and cellulitis are not a straightforward diagnosis as multiple cutaneous eruptions mimic erysipelas.

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Background: Carcinoma erysipeloides (CE) is a rare form of cutaneous metastasis appearing similar to erysipelas or cellulitis. Due to its rarity, little is known about CE.

Methods: We here initially reported a case of CE secondary to rectal carcinoma and then reviewed the literature and analyzed the basic characteristics of the cases reported previously.

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Article Synopsis
  • Carcinoma en cuirasse is a rare skin metastasis mainly linked to breast cancer in women, showing up as various skin lesions, often long after the original cancer diagnosis.
  • Diagnosis is difficult but can be confirmed through histological examination to differentiate it from other skin issues.
  • Treatment options are not clearly established because there are few reported cases, highlighted by a case of a 30-year-old woman whose breast cancer developed into carcinoma en cuirasse within 6 months.
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Many faces of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Postgrad Med J

September 2024

Department of Medical Microbiology, Harran University Medical Faculty, Şanlıurfa 63000, Turkey.

Article Synopsis
  • This study aimed to identify atypical clinical presentations of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Şanlıurfa province, encompassing a retrospective analysis of 213 patients with non-standard symptoms out of 1,751 diagnosed cases between 2019 and 2022.
  • The prevalence of atypical CL was found to be 12.1%, with common atypical lesions including lupoid, erysipeloid, and impetiginous types, along with many others resembling various skin conditions and diseases.
  • The research highlights that CL can mimic a wide range of infectious, inflammatory, and neoplastic disorders, stressing the importance of thorough differential diagnosis for persistent non-healing skin lesions, especially in areas where CL is
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Clinical polymorphism of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis: combination of the clinical and the parasitological diagnosis.

Parasitol Res

June 2024

Laboratory of Medical and Molecular Parasitology-Mycology LP3M (Code LR12ES08), Department of Clinical Biology B, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia.

Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) is a neglected tropical disease caused by Leishmania (L.) major. This zoonosis is characterized by a broad-spectrum clinical polymorphism and may be underestimated and poorly treated since it is a simulator of various dermatoses.

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Clinical spectrum of nasal involvement in cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Int J Dermatol

December 2024

Department of Medical Microbiology, Harran University Medical Faculty, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the frequency and types of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) lesions found in the nasal area, highlighting the potential for misdiagnosis with other inflammatory or tumoral diseases.
  • Conducted retrospectively in Şanlıurfa, Turkey, between September 2022 and October 2023, it included 278 CL patients, with 34 (12.2%) showing nasal involvement, predominantly affecting males.
  • The findings reveal that the majority of nasal lesions were acute, with various morphological types observed, and emphasize the importance for physicians in endemic regions to consider CL in diagnoses for nasal lesions to enable early treatment and prevent complications.
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Bloodstream Infection Caused by in an Immunocompetent Patient.

Microorganisms

May 2024

Department of Microbiology & Virology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

is a facultative anaerobe Gram-positive bacillus, which is considered a zoonotic pathogen. causes erysipeloid, mainly in occupational groups such as veterinarians, slaughterhouse workers, farmers, and fishermen. Two cutaneous forms (localised and generalised) and a septicaemic form have been described.

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Article Synopsis
  • Bullous pemphigoid (BP) and malignant acanthosis nigricans (AN) were observed in a patient with gastric adenocarcinoma, but they had different behaviors in relation to cancer progression.
  • BP did not show any correlation with the relapse and remission of gastric cancer, while the malignant AN did reflect the paraneoplastic effects of the cancer.
  • The case highlights the unusual coexistence of BP and malignant AN, which has not been documented before in the context of malignancy.
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Cutaneous erysipeloid leishmaniasis caused by leishmania infantum in Morocco.

Int J Dermatol

February 2024

Dermatology Department, University Hospital Hassan II, URL CNRST N15, Human pathology, biomedicine and environment laboratory. Faculty of medicine, pharmacy and dental of Fez. Sidi Mohamed ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco.

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Article Synopsis
  • Infectious endocarditis is a serious condition with high rates of illness and death, making early diagnosis crucial for better outcomes.
  • The International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases has proposed an update to the Modified Duke Criteria for diagnosing this condition.
  • The authors suggest adding a specific pathogen to the list of typical microorganisms that cause endocarditis, as it has a global presence and is linked to the disease's severity.
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Article Synopsis
  • Skin metastasis is an uncommon issue that can arise in patients with pulmonary carcinoma, showing a range of symptoms including skin nodules.
  • A case study of a 66-year-old man highlights this rare skin manifestation and its clinical features.
  • The report focuses on using ultrasound, CT, and pathology to help diagnose pulmonary carcinoma through its appearance in the skin.
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Article Synopsis
  • * Three unique cases of breast cancer skin metastasis are described: a 52-year-old with an erythematous papule near a surgical scar, a 38-year-old with multiple skin nodules after chemotherapy and surgery, and a 42-year-old with erythema over the breast.
  • * The cases underscore the importance of careful skin examinations for early detection of rare skin symptoms in breast cancer patients, as they often present differently than the more common chest wall nodules.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Cutaneous leishmaniasis has various clinical presentations, leading to potential delays in diagnosing atypical forms.
  • - Recognizing cutaneous leishmaniasis can help avoid unnecessary treatments and reduce patient suffering.
  • - The text discusses five patients with erysipeloid leishmaniasis, which is an atypical variant that appears as long-lasting, antibiotic-resistant erysipelas-like lesions.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Cutaneous metastatic breast cancer, particularly "Carcinoma Erysipeloides," involves the invasion of skin layers via lymphatic spread and can be difficult to diagnose due to varied presentation like papules, plaques, or ulcerations, often occurring in areas such as the chest and scalp.
  • - A case study highlights a 45-year-old Hispanic woman with metastatic breast cancer post-chemotherapy and treatment with trastuzumab, showcasing the importance of thorough diagnosis monitoring for distant spread, as skin metastasis can signal advanced disease.
  • - Recent studies suggest that trastuzumab deruxtecan may be more effective than trastuzumab emtansine, promoting lower progression and mortality rates, while understanding clinical variations in skin lesions is
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The Clinical Phenotypes of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Central and Southwest Regions of Yemen.

Indian J Dermatol

January 2022

Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.

Article Synopsis
  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is prevalent in Yemen, particularly in central and southwest regions, exhibiting a variety of clinical forms that are not well studied.
  • A survey of 145 patients revealed that children and rural residents are at higher risk, with typical presentations including single lesions, facial involvement, and ulcerated nodules, while 12% displayed atypical forms.
  • The findings highlight that CL can present with diverse and complex morphologies, which may complicate diagnosis and treatment.
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Article Synopsis
  • The text discusses a facultative anaerobic, Gram-positive bacterium that causes erysipelas in swine and birds, which can also infect humans, leading to conditions such as circumscribed erysipeloid and endocarditis.
  • A case study is presented involving a 46-year-old woman who experienced severe hand pain and restricted movement, ultimately traced to an infection from a pond contaminated by swine and her dog.
  • Detailed genomic analysis of the bacteria found in the patient's tissue revealed various factors linked to virulence and potential antibiotic resistance, including enzymes that help evade the host's immune response.
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Article Synopsis
  • Malignant melanoma can sometimes show up as an inflammatory skin metastasis, although this is extremely rare.
  • The reported case focuses on a specific instance of this unusual presentation involving cutaneous melanoma.
  • This highlights the need for awareness of such atypical manifestations in the diagnosis and treatment of melanoma.
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Article Synopsis
  • A Gram-positive rod is linked to zoonotic infections, often affecting soft tissues, and can present as erysipeloid or, in rare cases, lead to severe systemic issues like endocarditis and osteomyelitis.
  • A 71-year-old male exhibited back pain and neurological issues, later diagnosed with bacteremia caused by this bacterium.
  • Imaging revealed he had multi-valvular endocarditis, spinal osteomyelitis with an epidural abscess, and a septic embolic stroke, marking the first documented case of all these complications occurring in one patient.
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  • The study focuses on the bacterial strains SE38 and G4T10, which differ in virulence related to erysipelas in animals and humans.
  • Researchers sequenced and analyzed the genomes of both strains to identify mutations in virulence-associated genes.
  • The deletion of a specific 120 bp segment in the SpaA gene of strain G4T10 resulted in reduced virulence in mice and lower adhesion to porcine endothelial cells, highlighting the importance of SpaA's C-terminal repeat units in the bacterium's adhesion and pathogenicity.
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The Comparison of Pediatric Patients with Familial Mediterranean Fever Originated from Turkey and Crimea.

Turk Arch Pediatr

September 2022

Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to analyze clinical and genetic features of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in Crimean Tatar patients compared to Turkish patients and healthy controls.
  • The research involved 18 newly diagnosed Crimean Tatar FMF patients and 40 Turkish FMF cases, with MEFV allele distribution assessed in 127 healthy Crimean Tatars.
  • Results indicated similar gender distribution and colchicine resistance, but differences in attack duration and symptoms; M694V was the most common allele in both groups, implying a significant prevalence of undiagnosed FMF in Crimea.
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