57,854 results match your criteria: "Enteroviral Infections"
Tanaffos
January 2024
Virology Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Rhinoviruses are known as the leading pathogens of respiratory diseases. Determining the prevalence and phylogeny of rhinoviruses plays a pivotal role in producing vaccines and medications and preventing virus complications. This study investigated the frequency, and genetic variation of rhinoviruses detected in patients referred to Masih Daneshvari Hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluenza Other Respir Viruses
December 2024
Infection and Immunity Research Strength, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Enterovirus-D68 (EV-D68) was first identified in 1962 in pediatric patients with acute respiratory conditions in California, USA (US). From the 1970s to 2005, EV-D68 was underestimated due to limited data and serotyping methods. In 2014, the United States experienced outbreaks of acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) in children EV-D68 positive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Molecular & Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, United States.
The epidemiological association of coxsackievirus B infection with type 1 diabetes suggests that therapeutic strategies that reduce viral load could delay or prevent disease onset. Moreover, recent studies suggest that treatment with antiviral agents against coxsackievirus B may help preserve insulin levels in type 1 diabetic patients. In the current study, we performed small RNA-sequencing to show that infection of immortalized trophoblast cells with coxsackievirus caused differential regulation of several miRNAs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to analyze the trends in Hepatitis A incidence associated with age, period, and birth cohorts from 2007 to 2021 in Jiangsu Province, China, and projects the future burden through 2031.
Methods: Data on Hepatitis A cases in Jiangsu Province from 2007 to 2021 were obtained from the National Notifiable Disease Reporting System. Joinpoint regression analysis identified significant changes in incidence trends.
Biol Sex Differ
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Background: Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle most often caused by viral infections. Sex differences in the immune response during myocarditis have been well described but upstream mechanisms in the heart that might influence sex differences in disease are not completely understood.
Methods: Male and female BALB/c wild type mice received an intraperitoneal injection of heart-passaged coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) or vehicle control.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, No.16, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: The introduction of the Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) vaccine in China in 2016 has led to a considerable decline in severe hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) cases, with mild outpatient instances now representing the majority of HFMD cases in the country. Nevertheless, epidemiological investigations concerning mild outpatient cases remain scarce, resulting in inadequate descriptions of their clinical, etiological, and epidemiological characteristics. Our study aimed to analyze the clinical, etiological, and epidemiological characteristics of HFMD outpatients in Chengdu from 2019 to 2022 while identifying potential risk factors associated with the progression of outpatients requiring hospitalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Raymond-Poincaré Hospital, APHP, Garches, France.
Purpose: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in patients with sequelae of poliomyelitis is a surgical challenge due to muscle weakness, bone deformities or post-polio syndrome (PPS). Few data exist to determine the factors contributing to poor functional results. This study aimed: (1) to describe a cohort of patients with poliomyelitis sequelae who underwent TKA; (2) to examine risk factors for poor functional outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gen Virol
December 2024
Laboratory of Applied Virology, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Parasitology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, Brazil.
Enteric hepatitis, represented by the hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV), remains a significant global public health concern. While much progress has been made, many aspects of the biology and pathophysiology of HAV and HEV are still not fully understood. One of the major challenges is the absence of a reliable system for virus replication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a serious pediatric infectious disease that causes immeasurable physical and mental health burdens. Currently, there is a lack of information on the mechanisms of HFMD severity and early diagnosis. We performed metabolomic profiling of sera from 84 Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) infections and 45 control individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Public Health Surveill
December 2024
School of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, No. 92, Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China, 86 02287370177307.
Background: Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a highly contagious viral illness. Understanding the long-term trends of HFMD incidence and its epidemic characteristics under the circumstances of the enterovirus 71 (EV71) vaccination program and the outbreak of COVID-19 is crucial for effective disease surveillance and control.
Objective: We aim to give an overview of the trends of HFMD over the past decades and evaluate the impact of the EV71 vaccination program and the COVID-19 pandemic on the epidemic trends of HFMD.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Division of Infectious Disease, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Disease, Beijing102206, China School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing100730, China.
To analyze the nationwide epidemiological characteristics and trend of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) fatal cases from 2008 to 2022 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD. The information on HFMD fatal cases during 2008 to 2022 was collected from the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance Reporting System of China. Data of the epidemiological characteristics was analyzed by R 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Center for Pathogen Research, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 685 W. Baltimore Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Enterovirus-D68 (EV-D68) is a plus-strand RNA virus that primarily causes infant respiratory infections. In rare pediatric cases, infection with EV-D68 has been associated with acute flaccid myelitis, a polio-like paralytic disease. We have previously demonstrated that EV-D68 induces nonselective autophagy for its benefit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Med Res
December 2024
Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Objective: To identify the correlation between serum inflammatory cytokines and immune markers in children with severe hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD).
Methods: Paediatric patients with severe or mild HFMD from Linping Campus, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, were included in this retrospective study. Data comprising demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms and signs, laboratory findings and other factors were collected.
Clin Infect Dis
December 2024
Translational Medicine, Vaccines & Immune Therapies, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Background: Nirsevimab is an extended half-life, highly potent neutralizing monoclonal antibody against the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein, with efficacy in preventing RSV-associated medically attended (MA) lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants and medically vulnerable children (aged ≤24 months). This post-hoc exploratory analysis examined the incidence of LRTI from RSV and other respiratory pathogens during a 2:1 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study of nirsevimab, in healthy-term and late-preterm (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Musashi-murayama, Tokyo, Japan.
Enteroviruses and rhinoviruses are highly diverse, with over 300 identified types. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays targeting their VP1, VP4, and partial VP2 (VP4-pVP2) genomic regions are used for detection and identification. The VP4-pVP2 region is particularly sensitive to RT-PCR detection, making it efficient for clinical specimen analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
December 2024
J Med Virol
December 2024
Quality Control for Molecular Diagnostics (QCMD), Glasgow, UK.
The gold standard for enterovirus (EV) detection is the polymerase chain reaction based on the detection of the 5' untranslated region of the virus. Correct detection of EV is crucial for patient and public health purposes. The performance of diagnostic and public health laboratories on molecular EV-detection was analyzed using data from the external quality assessment program distributed by Quality Control for Molecular Diagnostics (QCMD) between 2005 and 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Saudi Med
December 2024
From the Department of Virology, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Hepatitis A infections continue to be a major global public health problem. The epidemiology and seroprevalence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) have important public health implications. This study aimed to retrospectively examine the hepatitis A cases and hepatitis A seroprevalence in our region in our hospital with the highest number of inpatient and outpatient cases in Istanbul.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Background: Viruses are key agents causing respiratory illnesses, creating significant public health challenges worldwide. Timely identification of the responsible pathogen is crucial for effective patient management. Conventional virus detection methods in laboratories are often laborious and time-consuming, prompting the need for more efficient diagnostic techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Disaster Med
December 2024
Division of Health Systems and Public Health, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Background: More needs to be known on how the South African health system contained the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and maintained the core business of health service delivery. We describe the practices that have shown to affect the health systems' resilience in ensuring maintenance of polio surveillance and immunization systems in South Africa (SA) during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: This is a descriptive, reflective desk review study using the South African polio surveillance systems and immunization coverage as a case study.
BMJ Open
August 2024
Department of Pediatrics Nursing, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Introduction: The polio vaccine is the live-attenuated antigen that prevents poliomyelitis. According to a report by the WHO, about 1 million less than 5-year-old children missed the polio vaccination from 2018 to 2021. Even though Ethiopia is the most prioritised country for polio eradication, there is not enough evidence about the combined oral and inactivated vaccine in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pristina temporarily settled in Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia. Electronic address:
Background: The childhood immunization coverage in Serbian communities in Kosovo after the 1999 armed conflict has not been investigated. The study purpose was to evaluate the trend of immunization coverage with vaccines from the national childhood immunization program in Serbian communities in Kosovo and Metohija from 2003 to 2022.
Methods: Data were retrieved from the annual reports of the Public Health Institute of Kosovska Mitrovica received through notifications from the primary health centers where vaccines are being administered.
Expert Rev Vaccines
December 2025
School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Background: This study proposes the reverse cumulative distribution curve (RCDC) for optimal dose selection and a scaled logit model for estimating protection in EV71 vaccine development.
Research Design And Methods: Data were from a phase 2 trial involving infants and young children randomized to receive either 640 U with or without adjuvant, 320 U with adjuvant, 160 U with adjuvant EV71 vaccines, or placebo. RCDCs were constructed using neutralizing antibody titers 28 days post-vaccination.
Cureus
November 2024
Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, USA.
Introduction With the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple studies described a significant drop in common respiratory viruses in children with the lockdown and restrictions. With the lifting of pandemic precautions, we had the ability to observe new patterns of respiratory illnesses in children and emergency department visits. Materials and methods We studied all respiratory nucleic acid amplification test results in emergency patients from a large metropolitan children's hospital from the years 2018 to 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China.