Patterns and Consequences of Delayed Self Care Among Rural Medical Providers.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to (a) examine personal healthcare practices of rural medical providers by issue type (e.g., physical health, social health, or mental health), (b) identify perceived consequences of taking time off and (c) determine whether greater delay in self-care was associated with perceived stress and burnout.

Exploring the Impact of Gender Bias Among Medical Trainees.

Introduction: Research has suggested that health care providers are not immune to implicit and explicit gender bias among their own colleagues and in the treatment of patients. To date, limited research examines gender bias in trainees and how that bias might intersect with patient care. Our study focused on gendered expectations, perceived competence of medical providers, and perceived acceptability of patients who advocate for themselves.

Bystander Responses to Bullying and Harassment in Medical Education.

Background And Objectives: Bullying and harassment in medical education are common. The aims of this study were (a) to describe how medical trainees respond to harassment or bullying in medical settings, and (b) to determine whether trainees respond differently based on the type of harassment.

Methods: Participants were medical students, residents, and fellows (N=80) recruited from a rural teaching hospital in Pennsylvania.

Practical application guide for the discovery of novel PFAS in environmental samples using high resolution mass spectrometry.

Background: The intersection of the topics of high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) bring together two disparate and complex subjects. Recently non-targeted analysis (NTA) for the discovery of novel PFAS in environmental and biological media has been shown to be valuable in multiple applications. Classical targeted analysis for PFAS using LC-MS/MS, though growing in compound coverage, is still unable to inform a holistic understanding of the PFAS burden in most samples.

Effects of summer savory ( L.) and sweet corn ( L. saccharata) intercropping on crop production and essential oil profiles of summer savory.

A 2-year field experiment evaluated the effects of sweet corn-summer savory intercropping on crop productivity and essential oil (EO) composition of summer savory. Five cropping patterns of Corn 100%:Savory 0%, C75:S25, C50:S50, C25:S75, and C0:S100 were tested. The highest corn yield (2,440 kg ha) was obtained in a corn monoculture, but was not significantly different from C75:S25 or C50:S50.

Vaccine hesitancy among college students and individuals seeking healthcare: A social norms perspective.

Objective: Health behavior research suggests that perceived social norms impact health decisions. This study aimed to (a) examine reasons for vaccine hesitancy among a sample of college students compared to a clinical sample (b) examine the accuracy of perceptions of others' receptivity and intention to seek out the COVID-19 vaccine, and (c) determine whether greater self-other normative discrepancies (SODs) were associated with increased likelihood to seek out the COVID-19 vaccine.

Participants: Participants included 227 students at a Northeastern private college and 140 patients seeking medical care.

Increasing salinity leads to differential growth and HO homeostasis in plants produced from heteromorphic seeds of the succulent halophyte Arthrocnemum indicum.

Information about responses of plants grown from heteromorphic seeds is limited and inconclusive. This is especially true of subtropical halophytes where such studies have yet to be published. Therefore, growth, water-relations, and oxidative stress mitigation of plants germinated from the heteromorphic seeds of the succulent halophyte Arthrocnemum indicum under increasing (0, 300, and 900 mM NaCl) salinity were studied.

Target and Nontarget Analysis of Per- and Polyfluoralkyl Substances in Wastewater from Electronics Fabrication Facilities.

The goals of this study were to improve our understanding of the types of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) that occur in wastewater from electronics fabrication facilities (fabs) and to assess the relative concentrations of PFAS species. We collected wastewater samples from three fabs in the United States, analyzed the samples by means of high-resolution mass spectrometry, and implemented complementary target and nontarget analyses. Twelve of 25 target PFASs were quantified in at least one sample, and five perfluorocarboxylates and perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS) were quantified in all samples.

A Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumors.

Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are among the most curable solid cancers and are typically highly responsive to conventional DNA-damaging chemotherapies, even in patients with metastatic disease. It has therefore been of great interest to understand the basis for the unique chemosensitivity of these cancers, which is linked to the DNA damage sensitivity of their cancer stem cells. TGCTs have been difficult to study in the mouse, however, since most of the existing mouse models develop benign teratomas that are unlike the malignant TGCTs that afflict most testicular cancer patients.

Addressing Mental Health Concerns in Primary Care: Practices Among Medical Residents in a Rural Setting.

Behavioral health issues like anxiety and depression negatively impact numerous aspects of primary care, including medical regimen adherence, communication, physical well-being, and engagement in beneficial health behaviors. This study aimed to examine internal and family medicine residents': (1) patterns of addressing mental health concerns (e.g.

Smartphone Use and Professional Communication Among Medical Residents in Primary Care.

Introduction: The rapid integration and evolution of technology has impacted remote data access, dissemination of medical information, and use of applications (apps) for patient care and treatment. The aims of this study were to (1) describe patterns of smartphone use by residents in a rural clinical setting (both clinical and communicative patterns), (2) examine residents' perceptions of benefits of smartphone use, and (3) determine whether there is an association between smartphone use and organizational attributes.

Methods: Self-report surveys were administered to family medicine and internal medicine residents (N=39).

Neonatal Nurses NICU Quality Improvement: Embracing EBP Recommendations to Provide Parent Psychosocial Support.

Background: The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) can be a stressful environment for infants, their families, and the healthcare team. There is an immediate need for neonatal nurses to embrace and translate the new National Perinatal Association recommendations for psychosocial support of NICU parents into clinical practice to demonstrate best practices for infants, their families, and the whole team.

Purpose: To summarize the current evidence-based practice recommendations and to provide suggestions for team members to develop strategies to adopt and implement them through quality improvement (QI) projects.

Dealing with disaster.

WE LIVE in a world in which war and conflict abound, natural disasters strike frequently and, because of our global connectivity, infectious disease is just an incubation period away.

Recommendations for peer-to-peer support for NICU parents.

Peer-to-peer support provided by 'veteran' neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) parents to those with current NICU babies is a legitimate and unique form of support that can complement or supplement, but not replace, services provided by professional NICU staff. Peer support can be delivered through hospital- or community-based programs that offer one-to-one in-person or telephone matches, or support groups that meet in-person or via the Internet. Issues in program development, volunteer training and program operation are discussed.

Recommendations for palliative and bereavement care in the NICU: a family-centered integrative approach.

Technological advances have increased our ability to detect a life-threatening, life-limiting or lethal problem early in pregnancy, leaving parents months to anticipate a death or a prematurely born infant. Babies can also be born with unanticipated problems that could lead to death. In either scenario, perinatal palliative care should be offered as a strategy for family support.

Understanding the Wii Exergames Use: Voices from Assisted Living Residents.

Purpose: The study was to understand the facilitators and barriers to exercise using exergames among assisted living residents, particularly in the area of cognitive, physical, and psychosocial effects.

Design: Self-efficacy theory was incorporated into the design of the Wii Fit exergaming program.

Method: Fifteen participants (mean age: 87.

Physical and psychosocial effects of Wii Fit exergames use in assisted living residents: a pilot study.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical and psychosocial effects of the Wii Fit exergames incorporating self-efficacy theory on assisted living residents. The study was a quasi-experimental pre/post-test design. Thirty-two participants were recruited from two assisted living facilities.

Cell Phone-Related Near Accidents Among Young Drivers: Associations With Mindfulness.

Cell phone use while driving (CPWD) has been shown to significantly reduce driver safety. This is a particular concern among young drivers who possess less driving experience and tend to engage in high rates of cell phone use. The present study identified psychological predictors of near accidents related to CPWD among a sample of 385 college student drivers.

ADHD symptoms and benefit from extended time testing accommodations.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between ADHD symptoms, executive functioning problems, and benefit from extended time testing accommodations.

Method: College students completed a battery of measures assessing processing speed and reading fluency, reading comprehension (under two different time limits), symptoms of ADHD, executive functioning deficits, and perceptions of need for extended time.

Results: Students reporting more symptoms of ADHD and executive functioning deficits actually benefited less from extended time, and students' perceptions of their timing needs did not predict benefit.

A hard pill to swallow: medication, empathy, and the value of collaborative recovery.

Recovery from mental illness is a complex journey that is greatly facilitated when client and professional helper collaborate in the decision making process. It is further aided when the latter has an empathetic awareness of the client's experience, especially with regard to the impact of pharmacological treatment. The following article describes one psychologist's experience of being prescribed medication during a period of acute illness.

Aging and random task switching: the role of endogenous versus exogenous task selection.

Unlabelled: BACKGROUND/STUDY CONTEXT: Task switching research typically emphasizes two robust shifting effects between competing tasks: mixing costs (MCs), which indicate less efficient performance in mixed-task versus single-task conditions, and switch costs (SCs), which reflect differences between switch trials and repetition trials within mixed-task conditions. The current study examined age-related MC and SC influenced by the method of task selection in two procedures.

Methods: Twenty-six young adults, 18 to 21 years of age (M = 18.

The identification and performance of gifted students with learning disability diagnoses: a quantitative synthesis.

Much has been written about gifted students with learning disabilities, but there have been few large-scale empirical investigations, and the concept has proven controversial. The authors reviewed the available empirical literature on these students, focusing on (a) the criteria by which the students were identified and (b) the students' performance on standardized tests of ability and achievement. In addition, the test scores of these students were aggregated to determine typical performance levels.

Service learning: a tuberculosis screening clinic in an adult residential care facility.

Service learning is an educational experience that equally benefits the educational institution and the organization where the service is provided.A tuberculosis screening clinic was a mutually agreed upon service learning project that was conducted by baccalaureate nursing students for residents of an adult residential care facility. The college, the adult care facility, and a local public health agency participated in the clinic.

Combining health promotion classroom lessons with health fair activities.

This article focuses on the important role of the school nurse in promoting healthy lifestyle choices through networking, resource identification, and working with community partners. "Everyone Is Healthy at Northeast" was a health promotion program designed and presented in two ways: classroom lessons and a health fair. There were interactive health promotion classroom lessons on topics such as proper hand washing, the effects of tobacco, and keeping one's heart healthy.