Cardiovasc Interv Ther
July 2022
Section of Heart Failure and Transplant, Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Dr, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
The evidence regarding the impact of cerebral embolic protection devices (EPDs) on outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate in-hospital outcomes with the use of cerebral EPDs in TAVR. We performed a comprehensive EMBASE and PUBMED search to investigate randomized control studies or propensity score-matched retrospective studies which assessed patients undergoing TAVR with or without EPD up to April 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart Lung Circ
May 2022
Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Background: Only a small number of studies have explored the clinicopathological features of pulmonary adenocarcinoma (PA) associated with F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) false-negative (FN) results. Herein, we investigated the FDG-PET diagnostic performance by stratifying PAs according to International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society (IASLC/ATS/ERS) classification.
Methods: From January 2002 to December 2016, all consecutive patients who underwent pulmonary resection for stage I PA at six thoracic surgery institutions were retrospectively reviewed.
Acta Trop
January 2022
School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan. Electronic address:
A chronic helminth infection can alter host immune response and affect malaria infection. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to find the impact of anthelmintic treatment on malaria prevalence, incidence, and parasitemia. Nine and 12 electronic databases were searched on 28 July 2015 and 26 June 2020 for relevant studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
September 2021
Easton Hospital, Easton, PA, USA.
We describe a case of Wernicke's encephalopathy secondary to thiamine (B1) deficiency in a patient status post-bariatric sleeve gastrectomy. The presenting symptoms of new-onset weakness, diplopia, and confusion in a young female patient raised suspicion for multiple sclerosis (MS), but given a history of bariatric surgery, thiamine levels were checked, revealing significant Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency. This case highlights the importance of thorough history taking, as a misdiagnosis of MS in this case could have resulted in irreversible neurological deterioration and hematological and infectious consequences associated with the inappropriate administration of disease-modifying therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
September 2021
Easton Hospital, 250 S 21st Street, Easton, PA 18042, United States of America; St Luke's University Health Network, 801 Ostrum Street, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States of America.
Introduction And Importance: Cryptorchidism is seen in 3% of fullterm neonates. Rarely, it may cause small bowel obstruction. Knowledge of this presentation of cryptorchidism is essential to treat bowel obstruction arising due to cryptorchidism before the patient suffers complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAC Antimicrob Resist
September 2021
Department of Internal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian, Bayshore Medical Center, Holmdel, NJ, USA.
Background: There is limited literature evaluating the effect of antibiotic stewardship programmes (ASPs) in hospitalized geriatric patients, who are at higher risk for readmissions, developing infection (CDI) or other adverse outcomes secondary to antibiotic treatments.
Methods: In this cohort study we compare the rates of 30 day hospital readmissions because of reinfection or development of CDI in patients 65 years and older who received ASP interventions between January and June 2017. We also assessed their mortality rates and length of stay.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
June 2022
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objective: Patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) symptoms may not respond to proton pump inhibitors (PPI) if they have an alternative laryngeal diagnosis or high-volume reflux. Transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) or TIF with concomitant hiatal hernia repair (cTIF) are effective in decreasing symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) but are not well studied in patients with LPR symptoms. This prospective multicenter study assessed the patient-reported and clinical outcomes after TIF/cTIF in patients with LPR symptoms and proven GERD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMinerva Cardiol Angiol
June 2021
Division of Interventional Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Introduction: To determine whether renin-angiotensin system inhibitor (RASI) prescription is associated with better survival after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), we performed the first meta-analysis of currently available studies.
Evidence Acquisition: To identify all studies reporting impact of RASI prescription on survival after TAVI, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, etc. through October 2019.
Int J Surg Case Rep
March 2021
Easton Hospital, 250 S 21st Street, Easton, PA, 18042, United States; St Luke's University Health Network, 801 Ostrum Street, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, United States.
Introduction: Endoscopic vacuum (endovac) therapy has shown excellent outcomes when used for esophageal anastomotic leaks. The results of endovac therapy are superior to those of other endoscopic therapies for esophageal leaks.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 70-year-old male with esophageal adenocarcinoma who underwent Ivor Lewis esophagogastrectomy that was complicated by an esophageal leak.
Scand Cardiovasc J
June 2021
Division of Interventional Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Although a number of studies compared mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) with that after surgical aortic replacement (SAVR) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), no meta-analysis of them has been conducted to date. To determine whether TAVI or SAVR is associated with better postprocedural survival in patients with COPD, a meta-analysis of all studies currently available was performed. To identify all comparative studies of TAVI with SAVR in patients with COPD, PubMed and Web of Science were searched through January 2020.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol Community Health
February 2021
New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York City, New York, USA.
Asia Pac J Public Health
November 2020
New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
J Med Virol
February 2021
Department of Cardiology, New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York City, New York.
J Card Surg
October 2020
Section of Heart Failure and Transplantation, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Background: Previous studies of patients undergoing various cardiac surgeries demonstrated worse outcomes among African-American (AA) patients. It remains unclear if the race is a predictor of outcomes among left ventricular assist device (LVAD) recipients.
Methods: Patients who underwent LVAD implantation between 2010 and 2017 were identified using the National Inpatient Sample.
Am J Infect Control
October 2020
New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg
September 2020
Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Chest
May 2020
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Easton Hospital, Steward Health System, Easton, PA.
J Vasc Surg
October 2020
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shizuoka Medical Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Objective: Although endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) significantly decreases perioperative mortality compared with open surgical repair (OSR), we have not concluded superiority between EVAR and OSR beyond the perioperative period. The aim of this study was to compare phase-specific survival after EVAR vs OSR.
Methods: The review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline.
Pediatr Neonatol
August 2020
Department of Pediatric General Surgery, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, University Hospital of Health and Science, Turin, Italy.
J Card Surg
May 2020
Division of Interventional Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, New York-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Objectives: To determine whether baseline C-reactive protein (CRP) levels can predict mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), we performed a meta-analysis of currently available studies.
Methods: All studies investigating the prognostic impact of baseline (preprocedural) CRP levels on all-cause mortality after TAVI were identified by means of searching PubMed and Google Scholar through May 2019. For each study, (preferentially, adjusted rather than unadjusted) odds/hazard ratios (ORs/HRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals of mortality per standard-deviation (SD) (or unit) increase in CRP levels or those for high vs low CRP levels.
Case Rep Vasc Med
February 2020
Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital, 400-8506, Japan.
Both spontaneous superior mesenteric artery dissection (SMAD) and spontaneous renal artery dissection (SRAD) are very rare conditions. Their etiologies and natural histories are not precisely defined, but they are thought to be associated with underlying conditions. In this report, we describe an extremely rare case of SRAD in a man who had a history of spontaneous SMAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
February 2020
Department of Surgery, Easton Hospital, Easton, PA, USA.
An 81-year-old male with a history of poorly controlled congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atrial fibrillation among other comorbidities was admitted to the hospital for worsening bilateral leg swelling and cellulitis. The patient had an injury to his left medial malleolus 2 weeks prior, which failed outpatient care. During the physical exam, a soft mobile mass was palpated in the right popliteal fossa along with bilateral varicose veins, +1 pitting edema in bilateral lower extremities up to mid-calf.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
December 2019
Department of Internal Medicine, Easton Hospital, Easton, PA, USA.
: A mural thrombus in the descending thoracic aorta frequently leads to distal organ and acute limb ischemia, increasing overall morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis is imperative as thrombi are usually discovered after end organ damage has taken place. The formation of a mural thrombus in descending aorta has not been fully explained; however, the principle of Virchow's triad for thrombogenesis (hypercoagulability, stasis of blood flow and endothelial injury) remains the likely pathophysiologic mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2020
General Surgery Department, Easton Hospital, Easton, PA, USA.
Gastrocolic fistula (GSF) is a rare entity that arises mainly from splenic or gastric lymphoma. Gastric and splenic lymphomas can also fistulate with other organs, including the pleura and the colon, but there has been no reported case to best of our knowledge of a fistula involving three different organs. We hereby present the case of a female patient with gastrosplenocolic fistula secondary to non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma.
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