594 results match your criteria: "Dr. D.Y. Patil School of Science &Technology[Affiliation]"

Introduction: This study aims to systematically assess the anticancer potential of distinct strains on Human Colorectal Tumor (HCT) 115 cancer cells, with a primary focus on the apoptotic mechanisms involved. strains were isolated from sheep milk and underwent a meticulous microbial isolation process. Previous research indicates that certain probiotic bacteria, including Lactobacillus species, may exhibit anticancer properties through mechanisms such as apoptosis induction.

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Identifying Needs and Preparing for Curriculum Changes in Indian Dental Education.

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent

July 2024

Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, MSRUAS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Unlabelled: The aims of dental professional courses are to prepare dental healthcare providers to manage common dental diseases, perform surgeries, and offer prevention. They should also be equipped to understand the needs of the society they are serving and willing to amend their skills. As they are expected to be a part of a team providing health care, they should have the requisite leadership and managerial skills for leading the team to serve its objectives in the best possible way.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Recent efforts to stop smoking haven't been put into action yet, and it’s important to see what could happen if smoking rates stay the same or improve.
  • * Researchers used models to predict health outcomes by 2050 based on different scenarios of smoking rates, showing that cutting smoking could greatly improve health and life expectancy.
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Burden of oral cancer and associated risk factors at national and state levels: A systematic analysis from the global burden of disease in India, 1990-2021.

Oral Oncol

December 2024

University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India; Medical Laboratories Techniques Department, AL-Mustaqbal University, 51001 Hillah, Babil, Iraq.

Article Synopsis
  • - Oral cancer is a major health issue in India, representing one-third of global cases, yet detailed data on its risk factors is limited.
  • - From 1990 to 2021, oral cancer mortality and prevalence in India increased, with significant variations across states and gender disparities showing higher rates in males.
  • - Forecasting predicts continued growth in oral cancer rates from 2022 to 2031, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to reduce risk and improve detection.
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  • A study evaluated the readability and reliability of AI-generated brochures for emergency medical conditions such as heart attack, anaphylaxis, and syncope using ChatGPT and Google Gemini.
  • Methodology involved creating brochures, assessing readability with the Flesch-Kincaid Calculator, and comparing results statistically; both AI tools showed no significant differences in word count and readability.
  • While both AI tools produced similar outputs, ChatGPT provided more detailed content, while Google Gemini had slightly better readability scores, indicating that individual brochures may vary in quality depending on the specific medical condition.
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Background: Although the recent literature indicates that mpox (monkeypox) primarily affects men, there are also multiple reports in women. Estimates of the sex distribution of mpox patients and patterns will enable a better understanding of the ongoing mpox outbreak.

Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, seven databases were searched for studies published in English up to January 4, 2023.

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Assessment of the Impact of HPV Infection on the Incidence and Prognosis of Oral Cancers.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Rashtriya Kishore Swasthya Karyakram Consultant, District Medical and Health Office, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to evaluate, in a tertiary care context, the effects of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on the incidence and prognosis of oral malignancies.

Methods: At a tertiary care hospital, 100 patients who received an oral cancer diagnosis between 2020 and 2022 were the subject of a retrospective analysis. Medical records were used to gather clinicopathological data, and histopathological specimens' molecular analyses were used to ascertain the HPV infection status.

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Aim: Pharmaceutical promotion is the principal aspect of the healthcare system. In this study, we aimed to portray the opinion of doctors and medical representatives (MRs) on conventional pharmaceutical ways (usage of promotional or educational paper materials and physician drug samples) for pharmaceutical promotion.

Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, data were collected from doctors and MRs across India using self-administered Google forms.

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Objective: The intention of this longstanding study was to assess the effectiveness of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy as a complementary periodontal therapy method.

Methods: Fifty patients with periodontal disease were recruited and randomly randomized to receive either PBM therapy (n = 50) or traditional periodontal management (n = 50) as the control group. Periodontal parameters were measured at baseline and 3 and 6 months after management, including gingival index, probing depth, and clinical attachment level.

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Effectiveness of Different Bonding Agents in Minimally Invasive Cavity Preparations.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.

Objective: This research is meant to evaluate the effectiveness of different bonding agents in minimally invasive cavity preparations at a tertiary care center.

Materials And Methods: A prospective research was conducted involving patients requiring minimally invasive cavity preparations. Patients were randomly assigned to groups based on the bonding agent used.

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Objectives: To evaluate orthodontists' awareness and knowledge about management of orthodontic patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and determine if the treatment approach is according to the international guidelines.

Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted in Central India from January 2023to December 2023 and included 60 orthodontists from different dental clinics in private practice. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, with questions about the orthodontic management of patients with DM.

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Evaluating the Efficacy of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in the Management of Advanced Oral Cancer Cases.

J Pharm Bioallied Sci

July 2024

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meenakshi Medical College and Research Institute, Meenakshi Academy of Higher Education and Research, Enathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Background: Because of its high rates of morbidity and death, especially in its late stages, oral cancer poses a serious threat to world health. Even with improvements in surgical and chemotherapeutic techniques, advanced oral cancer is still difficult to treat and frequently has unfavorable results.

Methods: Information on demographics, tumor features, treatment options, and results were gathered from medical records.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is crucial in oral and maxillofacial radiology due to its 3D imaging abilities and lower radiation exposure compared to traditional CT scans.
  • A retrospective study over 5 years analyzed 500 CBCT scans, focusing on patient demographics and the reasons for scans, such as implant planning and impacted tooth assessment.
  • The findings revealed a steady increase in CBCT usage, especially for implant planning, and highlighted patterns based on age and specific indications, indicating CBCT's growing role in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning in clinical practice.
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New Malaria vaccine a boon to Endemic regions - Doubling efficacy rates, at lower cost.

Travel Med Infect Dis

September 2024

Department of Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India; SR Sanjeevani Hospital, Kalyanpur, Siraha, 56517, Nepal; Department of Public Health Dentistry, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College and Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, 411018, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address:

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Characterization and angiogenic potential of CD146 endometrial stem cells.

Stem Cell Res Ther

September 2024

Department of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, D.Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), D. Y. Patil Vidyanagar, Kasab Bawada, Kolhapur, 416006, Maharashtra, India.

Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the role of endometrial stem cells (eSCs) in tissue regeneration and angiogenesis, particularly focusing on CD146 as a key marker that enhances the regenerative and vascular growth potential of these cells.
  • - Researchers isolated eSCs from biopsies of active reproducing women and conducted various analyses to assess their properties, including growth factor secretion and angiogenic capabilities, using functional assays.
  • - The findings potentially pave the way for innovative eSC-based therapies in regenerative medicine and the treatment of vascular disorders by understanding CD146's influence on eSCs' angiogenic functions.
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Dr. Anandibai Joshee, emerging from a patriarchal society in Maharashtra, India, stands as a trailblazer in the annals of medical history, not only as the first Indian woman to earn a degree in Western medicine but also as a fervent advocate for women's rights. This paper delves into her life, exploring her contributions to the medical field, her advocacy for women's education, and the cultural impact she left on both India and the international community.

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Background: Mpox infection is a zoonotic illness that resembles smallpox. Vaccination is widely regarded as a vital effective method of preventing mpox, however, there is lack of consensus of effectiveness of a single dose of mpox vaccine in the current 2022-2023 outbreak. We pooled data from real-world studies to evaluate the efficacy of the JYNNEOS vaccination given as a single dosage.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The article evaluates recent TGR5 agonists, detailing their chemical structures and pharmacological benefits, while acknowledging that most are still in clinical trials.
  • * It also addresses the common side effect of gallbladder filling linked to TGR5 agonists and suggests strategies to reduce this issue, aiming to enhance the safety and effectiveness of these therapies for diabetes.
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  • Researchers studied strokes from 1990 to 2021 to understand how many people get them and how they are affected around the world.
  • In 2021, strokes caused about 7.3 million deaths and were a major cause of health problems, especially in specific regions like Southeast Asia and Oceania.
  • There are differences in stroke risks based on where people live and their age, and some areas actually saw more strokes happening since 2015.
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  • Dengue fever is a serious disease that can lead to a problem called Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which can make people very sick and raise healthcare costs.
  • This study looked at different research to find out what makes someone more likely to get AKI if they have dengue, so doctors can catch it early and help patients better.
  • The researchers found that factors like severe dengue, being male, having diabetes, and other health issues increase the chances of getting AKI, showing the need for better screening and treatment for those at higher risk.
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Multi-organ clinical manifestations of Mpox: an umbrella review of systematic reviews.

BMC Infect Dis

September 2024

Department of Clinical Microbiology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth , Pune, Maharashtra, 411000, India.

Background: Mpox is a severe viral zoonosis that has emerged as a public health concern due to its potential for human-to-human transmission and severe illness. Understanding its clinical manifestations is crucial for effective management and control. Several systematic reviews have assessed various manifestations of Mpox.

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Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) presents a significant clinical challenge in orthodontics, with its complex etiology, variable presentation, and profound impact on enamel homeostasis. Utilizing Simon Sinek's "Golden Circle" method, this article systematically explores the implications of MIH within orthodontic practice. The "Why" emphasizes the critical need for orthodontists to understand MIH, given its prevalence and potential to disrupt treatment outcomes.

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