The Life and Contributions of Dr. Abraham Colles: A Pioneer in Orthopaedics.

Abraham Colles (1773-1843) was a pioneering Irish surgeon whose contributions significantly advanced the fields of anatomy and surgery. Best known for describing the "Colles' fracture" of the distal radius, Colles' meticulous clinical observations and innovative treatment methods remain influential in modern orthopaedic practice. Born in Kilkenny, Ireland, Colles pursued medical education at Trinity College Dublin and the University of Edinburgh before training in London under the renowned surgeon Astley Cooper.

A Glimpse Into Rarity: A Phenomenal Case of Autoimmune Retinopathy in a Young Woman.

Autoimmune retinopathy (AIR) is a rare retinal disorder that causes a gradual loss of vision due to autoantibodies targeting retinal antigens, leading to photoreceptor degeneration. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are critical for preserving visual function in affected patients. Over the course of a year, a 30-year-old woman had bilateral, abrupt, painless, progressive diminution of vision, nyctalopia, photopsia, and a restricted peripheral field of vision.

A Rare Case of Metastatic Adenocarcinoma Masquerading as Disseminated Tuberculosis.

A 68-year-old female with no known comorbidities presented with a three-month history of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting aggravated by food intake, dry cough, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, breathlessness, low-grade fever, and significant weight loss. Initial investigations including a plain radiograph of the erect abdomen and contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen showed irregular concentric thickening of the large bowel along with proximal dilation of small bowel loops which was suggestive of subacute intestinal obstruction secondary to abdominal tuberculosis (TB). The patient also complained of persistent dry cough for which a chest radiograph and computed tomography (CT) thorax were done which showed features suggestive of pulmonary TB.

Postoperative Sinus Tract: A Rare Occurrence Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

A sinus tract is a rare clinical condition characterized by a blind-ended tubular structure extending from deeper tissues to the skin, commonly occurring postoperatively, especially after gastrointestinal surgeries. Its pathogenesis often involves the breakdown of fatty tissue, pyogenic infections, or the retention of foreign bodies such as surgical implants or sutures. One notable scenario includes sinus tract formation following laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to retained gallstones.

A Comparative Study of Hand-Sewn and Stapled Anastomosis in Gastrointestinal Surgeries.

Background Bowel anastomosis is a key part of gastrointestinal surgery where two sections of the intestines are connected. It is a critical step as it restores the digestive tract's continuity after removing damaged or diseased bowel. Stapler devices are a new method that helps connect bowel loops faster and with less tissue damage.

Rhinitis Caseosa: A Forgotten Entity.

Rhinitis caseosa, also known as nasal cholesteatoma, is an uncommon disorder marked by the growth of caseous masses of material in the nose and, rarely, the maxillary antrum. This disease can be caused by tuberculosis, syphilis, erysipelas, Strepthrix alba infection, polyp degeneration, or suppuration due to protracted blockage. Patients mostly present with complaints of nasal obstruction with foul-smelling nasal discharge and can mimic features of sinonasal malignancy or fungal rhinosinusitis.

Quadruple Hernia: A Rare Case Report.

Occult hernias, which are not detectable through clinical examination but can be identified during surgery, are typically asymptomatic. Bilateral inguinal hernias occur frequently, and in some cases, unilateral or bilateral inguinal hernias are observed in conjunction with paraumbilical hernias. However, it is rare to repair more than three hernias, including rare types, in a single procedure.

Silent risk: the vertical transmission of Oropouche virus.

The Oropouche virus (OROV), a member of the Orthobunyavirus genus, poses a significant public health challenge due to its potential for vertical transmission and lack of approved vaccines or antiviral treatments. Recent outbreaks have highlighted the association of OROV infection in pregnant women with severe outcomes, including spontaneous abortions, congenital anomalies, and fetal deaths. This letter to the editor emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach to address the potential for vertical transmission of OROV, including the use of small animal models, detailed pathological studies, and robust preventive measures.

Anesthesia for the Repair of Coarctation of Aorta and Ventricular Septal Defect in a Patient With Heterotaxy Polysplenia Syndrome.

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) accounts for a small percentage of all congenital heart diseases (CHD) and occurs with a rare incidence in live births. It is a frequently diagnosed cardiac defect in infancy, though some patients present later with severe complications and reduced life expectancy. Heterotaxy syndrome is marked by abnormal lateralization of abdominal and thoracic organs, including the cardiac atria.

A Study on Urinary Amylase and Serum Amylase in Diagnosing Acute Pancreatitis.

Background: Acute pancreatitis is a prevalent condition often characterized by abdominal pain, yet its early diagnosis remains challenging due to the limitations of current diagnostic tests, particularly serum amylase. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of urinary amylase compared to serum amylase in diagnosing acute pancreatitis, with a focus on its sensitivity and prolonged detection capabilities.

Materials And Methods: Conducted over two years at a tertiary care hospital, Dr.

Sushruta: The Father of Surgery and Ancient Medical Innovations.

Sushruta, known as the "Father of Surgery," was a pioneering figure in ancient Indian medicine whose contributions have influenced the field of surgery, especially cosmetic surgery and medical practices within the global community. His systematized approach to surgery, with the use of herbal anaesthetics and postoperative care, laid the foundation for surgical practices. Sushruta's emphasis on practical experience, dissection of cadavers, and detailed documentation established standards that continue to underpin surgical education today.

Arthroscopic Subacromial Decompression in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome.

Background:  Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a prevalent cause of shoulder dysfunction, affecting a significant portion of the adult population. It is associated with considerable pain, functional limitations, and disability. The evolution of treatment options, including arthroscopic subacromial decompression (ASAD), necessitates an updated evaluation of clinical outcomes and functional improvements.

The Role of a Biothesiometer in Early Detection and Management of Diabetic Neuropathy.

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) have become a common and serious outcome of diabetes mellitus (DM). Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is often underdiagnosed, which impairs the capacity to prevent foot ulceration. The clinical manifestations typically include sensory complaints, which leave patients vulnerable to increased risk of injury without their awareness.

The Opioid Crisis, Preventing and Managing Substance Abuse in India: A Systematic Review.

The opioid crisis has emerged as a significant public health concern globally, with India facing unique challenges in preventing and managing substance abuse. This systematic review aims to analyze the current state of the opioid crisis in India, evaluate existing prevention and management strategies, and propose evidence-based recommendations for addressing this complex issue. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, resulting in the inclusion of 30 studies meeting the predefined criteria.