994 results match your criteria: "Dr. D Y Patil Dental College and Hospital[Affiliation]"

Article Synopsis
  • The outbreak of Monkeypox (Mpox), especially the clade 1b variant, has become a significant global health issue, particularly in Africa, which is experiencing ongoing epidemics that require urgent attention and study.
  • This research analyzes data from the most affected African countries, using time series techniques to predict Mpox trends and assess the growth in new cases from August 2023 to August 2024.
  • Results indicate a worrying upward trend in Mpox cases, with projections suggesting nearly 6,923 cumulative cases in about 65 weeks, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and tailored public health responses to manage the outbreak effectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The review examines how different methods for creating removable partial dentures (RPDs), both traditional and digital, impact the accuracy of fit and precision.
  • A thorough analysis of literature identified 8 key studies, revealing that fabrication techniques like resin milling and selective laser melting produce varying levels of fit accuracy, with resin milling using PEEK being the most precise.
  • Common assessment methods include silicone-based evaluations and digital superimposition, which are effective for measuring how well RPDs fit after fabrication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • West Nile Virus (WNV) poses a significant global health risk, expanding into new regions due to climate change enhancing mosquito activity, leading to year-round virus transmission.
  • Recent advancements in genomic technologies have improved understanding of WNV's behavior and potential treatment options, yet the lack of an approved vaccine means management relies heavily on supportive care for severe cases.
  • There is a pressing need for innovative vector control methods and adaptive public health strategies that integrate research, policy, and community efforts to effectively combat WNV's evolving challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by transient constriction and dilation of cerebral arteries, leading to severe headaches and neurological deficits. This case report describes a 41-year-old woman with chronic anemia, acute chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis who developed RCVS following transfusion of packed red blood cells (PRBCs). She experienced sudden-onset seizures and a thunderclap headache 5 days post-transfusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) is an efficient, reproducible, and biological antioxidant of clinical utility, which may also be preferred for obtaining human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) for the purpose of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Aim And Objectives: The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of PDTC on the propagation and differentiation of hDPSCs.

Materials And Methods: hDPSCs were isolated by explant culture method and characterized for stem cell properties using flow cytometry method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • People living with HIV (PLWH) face increased mortality risks from air pollution due to chronic inflammation and immune dysfunction, a link that has not been widely studied.
  • A systematic review analyzed nine studies, primarily from China, revealing that long-term exposure to pollutants like particulate matter significantly correlates with higher AIDS-related and overall mortality rates in PLWH, with certain populations being more susceptible.
  • The findings indicate that targeted interventions to lessen air pollution exposure could benefit vulnerable groups, emphasizing the need for further research in this area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has had serious effects on maternal and neonatal health, prompting a systematic review to assess how it influences respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns from infected mothers.
  • The review analyzed 22 studies and found that 11.5% of newborns from COVID-19-positive mothers experienced RDS, with a risk ratio of 2.69 indicating a significantly higher risk compared to newborns from non-infected mothers.
  • The findings stress the importance of closely monitoring and managing pregnant women with COVID-19 to reduce potential health issues in their newborns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • E-cigarettes are becoming popular as a way for people to quit smoking, but there are concerns about their use alongside traditional cigarettes, particularly among pregnant women, who may face increased health risks.
  • A systematic review analyzed data from 18 studies involving nearly 6 million pregnant women, finding that 4.6% of them reported using both e-cigarettes and traditional tobacco.
  • The findings suggest that dual use is a significant health issue, highlighting the need for further research and public health measures to inform and protect pregnant women from the risks of tobacco.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Oral health status of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Pediatr

November 2024

Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600077, India.

Article Synopsis
  • India's commitment to the "Leave No One Behind" principle of the Sustainable Development Goals highlights the urgent need for data on the oral health of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), leading to a systematic review of existing literature.
  • The review included 15 studies after searching extensive databases, revealing that while 91% of IDD children regularly use toothbrushes, a significant 38% still have poor oral hygiene and 64% suffer from dental caries.
  • The study concludes that existing oral health practices are inadequate and calls for tailored health programs to better meet the specific needs of children with IDD in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Association of celiac disease and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord

November 2024

Global Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria.

Article Synopsis
  • Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune disorder linked to gluten intolerance that may affect cardiovascular health, with some studies suggesting a connection to myocardial infarction (MI), although results have been inconsistent.* -
  • A systematic review and meta-analysis of 8 studies were conducted to evaluate the risk of MI in adults with CD, using data from databases like PubMed and Web of Science, analyzed with R software.* -
  • The analysis found no significant association between CD and MI, but indicated high variability in study results, suggesting a need for more research on larger, more uniform samples to clarify potential cardiovascular risks for CD patients.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Safety and efficacy of ensifentrine in COPD: A systemic review and meta-analysis.

Respir Med

January 2025

Research and Enterprise, University of Cyberjaya, Persiaran Bestari, Cyber 11, 63000, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia; Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India. Electronic address:

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly impacts global health due to persistent airflow limitation and inflammation. Despite standard therapies, symptoms persist. Ensifentrine, targeting both bronchoconstriction and inflammation as a dual phosphodiesterase 3 and 4 inhibitor, offers a promising therapeutic advancement for COPD management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The degree of conversion of dentin bonding agents contributes to the success of final restorations in adhesive dentistry. It is clinically relevant, as it is directly related to the overall bond strength that maintains these restorations in place and prevents marginal deterioration. However, Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) present within the dentin substrate have been known to have a deleterious effect on the bond stability, due to their collagenolytic activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF