MENTAL DERANGEMENT AS A MANDATORY ELEMENT OF LIMITED SANITY.

Objective: The aim: Complex analysis of theoretical and practical aspects of study of mental derangement as a mandatory element of limited sanity and development of new approaches to such state's assessment.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: An analysis of criminal legislation and researches made by scientists from Brazil, Denmark, Great Britain, Portugal and the USA concerning mental derangements of persons who committed crimes and were considered as having limited sanity, publications in mass media, analytical materials, judicial practice (with the purpose to define certain types of crimes and types of mental derangements of such group of people) has been made. For comparison analysis within the framework of study of problems of mental derangement as a mandatory element of limited sanity 1422 court verdicts were selected from Unified Register of Court Rulings of Ukraine (as of August 2020) concerning persons who committed criminal offences under circumstances which allow to consider such persons as having limited sanity.

LEGAL REGULATION ISSUES OF OBTAINING ORGANS AND TISSUES FOR TRANSPLANTATION.

Objective: The aim: To analyze the views of scientists and practitioners on the legal regulation of organ and tissue transplantation, as well as analyze the factors that affect the activityof clinical transplantation.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The materials for this study were scientific publications and statistics. Methods of analysis, synthesis, observation and generalization were used in the process of this research.

RECREATIONAL LANDS AS A COMPONENT OF HEALTH CARE: SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION.

Objective: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods.

LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF STATE AID CONTROL IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION.

Objective: The aim: The purpose of this article is to concretize the directions of improving legal support of control over the state aid in the field of health care.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: The study analyzed the sources of the European Union law and legislative acts of Ukraine on the provision of state aid to business entities, relevant materials of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, including more than 20 decisions taken by this body based on the notification review results of the state aid provision in the field of health care. The methodological basis of the research consists of general and special methods of scientific research, in particular, dialectical, analytical-synthetic, system-structural, formal-logical, comparative legal methods.

Corruption and strengthening anti-corruption efforts in healthcare during the pandemic of Covid-19.

The Covid-19 pandemic has created the opportunity for corruption to flourish in healthcare sectors around the world. Challenges include misuse and mismanagement of resources and corruption, which require scrutiny and attention. This article deals with such corruption during the pandemic, involving public procurement of goods and services for the treatment of diseases, falsification of public contracts and kickbacks, embezzlement of healthcare funds, opacity in governance, misuse of power, nepotism and favouritism in the management, petty corruption in the level of service, fraud and theft or embezzlement of medicines and medical devices.

LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROPER NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AS AN INTEGRAL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH COMPONENT.

Objective: The aim: To investigate the legal basis for natural environmental protection as an integral environmental health component.

Patients And Methods: Materials and methods: In this work we study statutory regulations and scientific positions of scholars regarding above-mentioned issue. The study analyses generalized information from scientific journals by means of scientific methods from a medical and legal perspectives.

[MEDICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS IN PROOF OF RAPES].

The purpose of the study is to analyze new edition of the article 152 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine «Rape», which was adopted with the aim of implementing the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. The analysis was carried out in terms of the possibility of implementing legal definitions in evidence, taking into account the fundamental medical scientific provisions related to sexual relations. The authors, taking into account the study of more than 100 sentences handed down by the courts of Ukraine in 2010-2018 in criminal cases of rape from the point of view of using medical knowledge in evidence, found a significant change in the objective side of rape, which affected the subject of evidence in criminal proceedings.