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Article Synopsis
  • Heterotopic ossification (HO) is the abnormal formation of bone outside of the skeleton, which can be caused by trauma or genetic conditions like fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP).
  • Recent studies highlighted that activin A plays a role in promoting both acquired and genetic forms of HO, while palovarotene, a retinoid agonist, has been shown to inhibit HO formation in mouse models.
  • In experiments, palovarotene significantly reduced the levels of activin A in HO tissues and decreased interactions among local cell populations, suggesting its potential as an effective treatment by targeting various mechanisms of bone formation in HO.
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