Schistosomal colitis mimicking inflammatory bowel disease: a case report from Sudan.

Introduction: Schistosomiasis, caused by parasitic Schistosoma species, is a common neglected tropical disease prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa, including Sudan. While urinary tract infections are more frequent, intestinal schistosomiasis is rare. The disease presents with nonspecific symptoms, often leading to misdiagnosis as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).