1,154 results match your criteria: "Digital Mucous Cyst"

An appendiceal mucocele is a rare clinical entity often mimicking that of acute appendicitis in a majority of cases leading to incidental intraoperative findings. Nevertheless, appropriate diagnosis is vital prior to surgery to prevent complications such as pseudomyxoma peritonei. This report details a case of a man in his 70s, who was admitted to the emergency department with right iliac fossa pain with imaging showing wall thickening of the caecum and the ascending colon.

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Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes of mucous cystectomy and osteophytectomy using a random nonadvancement flap technique.

Methods: This was a therapeutic outcomes study of patients who underwent mucous cystectomy under local anesthesia by 1 of 2 hand fellowship-trained surgeons between 2012 and 2022. The key features of the surgical technique include designing a random nonadvancement flap with the cyst at its base; transecting the cyst pedicle as the flap is elevated; resecting the cyst wall from the undersurface of the reflected flap; decompressing the distal joint by removing marginal osteophytes; and insetting the flap without advancement.

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Surgical Deroofing and Trichloroacetic Acid Application: A Novel Treatment for Digital Mucous Cysts.

Dermatol Surg

October 2024

Department of Dermatology, Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; and.

Article Synopsis
  • Digital mucous cysts (DMCs) are benign growths found in finger joints and around nails, and existing treatments often lead to recurrences due to a lack of standardized guidelines.* -
  • This study analyzed the results of a new treatment method that combines surgical deroofing with trichloroacetic acid on 27 patients over a few years, documenting their clinical responses and histopathological findings.* -
  • Results showed 17 out of 27 patients had complete remission with minimal complications, suggesting that this combined approach is effective and safer for managing chronic DMCs, even allowing for follow-up treatments.*
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Digital mucous cyst marsupialization: Surgical technique.

J Hand Microsurg

October 2024

Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hand and Arm Center, 55 Fruit Street Yawkey 3, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.

Article Synopsis
  • - Digital mucous cysts are harmless fluid-filled sacs that usually appear on the sides or tops of finger joints, often linked to joint degeneration and are most common in people aged 50 to 70.
  • - Various treatment methods exist, from non-invasive options to complete surgical removal, but there's no agreed-upon best practice among medical professionals.
  • - The article discusses a specific surgical technique that effectively targets the cyst and any related bone issues while protecting the skin, demonstrating reliable and favorable results even in challenging skin conditions.
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Article Synopsis
  • * A 50-year-old man came to a clinic with a painful lump on his forehead and was diagnosed with a frontal sinus mucocele that had eroded his frontal bone, necessitating surgical treatment.
  • * Immediate CT imaging is crucial for diagnosing frontal sinus mucoceles due to their potential complications, like damage to the eyes or brain, making it vital for doctors to recognize related symptoms.
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Article Synopsis
  • * The condition is uncommon but should be included in the differential diagnosis for periorbital tissue lesions.
  • * A misdiagnosis of a mucocele was corrected during surgery when unexpected findings led to a frozen biopsy that confirmed the lymphoma diagnosis.
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Multicompartmental Paranasal Sinus Osteoma Complicated by Frontal Bone Hyperostosis, Intracranial Mucocele, and Inflammatory Pseudotumor.

World Neurosurg

October 2024

Department of Neurosciences and Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, Neurosurgical Clinic, University "Federico II" of Naples, Naples, Italy.

Article Synopsis
  • A 68-year-old male with a history of worsening eye issues, including proptosis and keratoconjunctivitis, was found to have a complex parasinusal osteoma that extended into the brain and orbit.
  • Imaging techniques indicated a lesion in the frontal sinus with both cystic and calcified components.
  • Surgical intervention involved complete removal of the mucocele and osteoma, leading to resolution of symptoms, with histology confirming the diagnosis of osteoma alongside other complications.
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Article Synopsis
  • Mucocoele of the appendix is a rare condition (0.2-0.7% prevalence) characterized by mucus buildup in the appendix, often presenting with no clear symptoms.
  • The text describes three cases involving different patients, highlighting the variability of symptoms and findings, ranging from acute appendicitis to incidental detection of a mucocoele.
  • Preoperative detection is challenging, often requiring surgery for diagnosis, where benign types have a good prognosis while malignant cases present a poorer outlook.
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Introduction: Ocular imaging strategies have evolved to facilitate the diagnosis of optic neuropathy. This study aimed to evaluate the pathogenesis of visual disturbance associated with paranasal mucocele via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods: A total of 19 patients with mucocele and visual disturbance who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery, orbital MRI, and sinus computed tomography were included.

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Digital mucous cyst.

Hand Surg Rehabil

April 2024

Service de Chirurgie de la Main, Membre Supérieur, SOS Main, Hôpital Lapeyronie, 371 Avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Mucous cysts are benign, recurrent lesions found on the back of fingers, often near the nail, and can affect the nail itself.
  • They are linked to osteoarthritis, with bony growths (osteophytes) possibly playing a role in their occurrence.
  • The best way to prevent these cysts from coming back is through surgery that cleans out the joint and removes the cyst.
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Article Synopsis
  • Digital mucous cysts (DMCs) can be surgically excised, but there’s a risk of postoperative infections that could lead to complications like septic arthritis.
  • A study evaluated the impact of postoperative splinting on infection rates and antibiotic use, reviewing data from 373 patients who had DMC excisions between 2011 and 2021.
  • Results showed that while splinting resulted in a lower rate of prescribed postoperative antibiotics compared to nonsplinted patients, this difference wasn’t statistically significant; there were also more antibiotics given than typical infection rates suggest.
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Article Synopsis
  • Sclerotherapy, particularly using bleomycin, is an effective nonsurgical treatment for digital mucous cysts (DMC), showing better side effects compared to traditional agents.
  • A study compared the effectiveness and safety of bleomycin intralesional injection (ILI) to corticosteroid ILI and surgical excision for DMC treatment, finding bleomycin ILI and surgical excision to be more effective than corticosteroids.
  • Patient satisfaction was highest with bleomycin ILI, indicating it's a safe and effective option for DMC management, offering results comparable to surgical excision without significant adverse effects.
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Objective: Treatment of sinonasal malignancies most often requires primary or postoperative radiation treatment. Post radiation sinonasal morbidity has been previously described; however, none addressed post-radiation sinus obstruction. Our objective was to investigate the long-term outcomes of post radiation complete isolated sinus opacification (CISO).

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Severe facial pain and removal of maxillary sinus mucous retention cyst.

BMJ Case Rep

April 2024

Surgery, OMF kirurgija Marko Božič, s.p, Celje, Slovenia

Article Synopsis
  • - A 30-something man with a long history of severe left-sided facial pain was found to have a maxillary sinus retention cyst (MRC) after various treatments had failed.
  • - Despite MRCs usually being asymptomatic and not needing treatment, surgical removal of this cyst was performed, resulting in the complete resolution of the man's facial pain.
  • - This case highlights the need to consider MRCs when dealing with chronic facial pain and underscores the importance of a comprehensive, team-based approach for unexplained pain cases.
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Article Synopsis
  • - This article is the second part of a series focused on the histopathological features and differential diagnoses of cystic and pseudocystic structures found in skin biopsies.
  • - It specifically discusses various types of cysts, including ciliated cutaneous cysts, branchial cysts, Bartholin's cysts, thymic cysts, and more.
  • - Additionally, the article covers related structures like mucoceles, ganglion cysts, and myxoid pseudocysts found in the ear and fingers.
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Article Synopsis
  • Treating severe chronic sinusitis with issues like pathological stretching is complex and can lead to serious complications.
  • The paper reviews existing research on this condition, covering factors that contribute to its development, how it progresses, and how it can be classified.
  • It also discusses modern surgical options for treatment, which may be done in one or two stages based on any aesthetic concerns arising from the condition.
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Article Synopsis
  • A study aimed to create and validate a radiomics nomogram that can differentiate between appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (AMNs) and appendicitis with fluid in the lumen using CT images.
  • Researchers analyzed data from 211 patients, developing a model from 851 features extracted from CT images and using statistical methods to select the most relevant ones.
  • The combined radiomics nomogram outperformed other models, achieving high accuracy with area under the curve (AUC) values of 0.945 for training and 0.933 for validation cohorts, indicating its potential effectiveness in clinical settings.
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Article Synopsis
  • A 71-year-old woman had a submucosal lesion found during a colonoscopy, and imaging showed a 12-mm structure at the appendix's base.
  • Initially, the lesion was not visible on a CT scan nine months later, but it did show signs of enlargement a year later, prompting further examinations like CS and EUS.
  • The final diagnosis after the laparoscopic removal of the lesion was low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN), noted for the unique observation of the appendix shrinking and then re-expanding.
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Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates the accuracy of multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in diagnosing structural variations in the nose for rhinoplasty, focusing on patients with snoring and sleep apnea.
  • - Conducted on 64 candidates, it evaluates key anatomical variations like Nasal Septum Deviation (NSD), with results showing that CBCT had an accuracy of 80% for NSD and 75% for Mucocele.
  • - The findings suggest CBCT is a reliable imaging method for assessing nasal anatomy before rhinoplasty due to its high sensitivity and specificity, making it beneficial for pre-surgical evaluations.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Digital mucous cysts are benign, recurrent tumors found at the finger joints, often related to osteoarthritis, with multiple treatment options but no clear consensus on the best approach.
  • - A study involving 15 patients without osteoarthritis examined a novel non-surgical injection technique to treat these cysts, focusing on outcomes and complications over a 6-month follow-up period.
  • - Results showed an 80% complete resolution of cysts with no reported complications, suggesting this method is an effective, low-cost, and non-invasive alternative, particularly for patients without degenerative joint changes.
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