976 results match your criteria: "Dicle UEniversitesi School of Medicine[Affiliation]"

Mesenteric Panniculitis as a Side Effect of Nivolumab in a Patient with Larnyngeal Cancer.

Niger J Clin Pract

June 2024

Department of Medical Oncology, Dicle University, School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Mesenteric panniculitis is rare, usually idiopathic, caused by inflammation of the fatty tissue of the mesentery, especially in the small intestine. The relation between cancer and mesenteric panniculitis is unclear. In some studies, mesenteric pannicullitis precedes cancer diagnosis; on the other hand, some studies suggest no correlations.

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  • The study investigates the link between dyslipidemia, particularly the atherogenic plasma index (AIP) and LDL/HDL ratio, and the complexity of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) caused by atherosclerosis.
  • A total of 305 patients with PAD were analyzed, revealing that higher levels of diabetic and coronary artery disease patients correlated with increased levels of triglycerides, LDL-C, and dyslipidemic ratios.
  • The findings suggest that the LDL/HDL ratio is a significant independent predictor of PAD complexity, more so than AIP, highlighting its importance in clinical evaluation.
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To evaluate radiological and clinical features in metastatic anaplastic lymphoma kinase+ non-small cell lung cancer patients and crizotinib efficacy in different lines. This national, non-interventional, multicenter, retrospective archive screening study evaluated demographic, clinical, and radiological imaging features, and treatment approaches in patients treated between 2013-2017. Totally 367 patients (54.

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  • The study focused on understanding how common fibromyalgia syndrome (FS) and widespread pain are among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and ankylosing spondylitis (AS), while also examining related clinical and demographic factors.
  • Conducted over 14 centers in Türkiye, the research included 661 patients, differentiating those with FS from those with widespread pain but not meeting FS criteria.
  • Results showed that significant percentages of both RA (34.1% with FS) and AS (29.2% with FS) patients had high polysymptomatic distress (PSD) scores, indicating a high level of discomfort and symptomatology associated with their conditions.
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Objective: The measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter is a noninvasive, practical, and economical method used to identify increased intracranial pressure. The purpose of this study is to detect the preoperative and postoperative changes in optic nerve sheath diameter in patients with intracranial mass, to correlate these changes with optic nerve diameter variations, and to evaluate the impact of hydrocephalus on these alterations.

Material And Method: This study was conducted with patients who presented to our clinic with complaints of intracranial mass, were decided for surgery, and underwent surgical procedures.

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Introduction: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) remains understudied in disaster nephrology. This retrospective multicenter study explores the experiences of PD survivors following the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş Earthquake.

Methods: Adult PD patients from 11 affected cities were analyzed to assess challenges faced during and postearthquake, alongside clinical outcomes.

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  • The study investigated the vaccination status and risk factors for ICU support among inpatients with breakthrough COVID-19 infections, categorizing them as fully or partially vaccinated.
  • A total of 516 patients were analyzed, revealing that hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease were common comorbidities, with fully vaccinated patients showing a significantly lower need for ICU support.
  • The findings suggest that older age, specific health conditions, and incomplete vaccination increase the likelihood of requiring ICU care, highlighting the need for ongoing monitoring and booster vaccinations for at-risk populations.
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In this study, the effects of vitamin D (Vit. D) and a stinging nettle [ L. (UD)] extract were examined using histopathological and immunohistochemical methods in the stomach tissues of an experimentally created rat model of Crohn's disease (CD).

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  • Colorectal cancer is a major global health issue, and in Turkey, a study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of second-line treatments for patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer.
  • The research involved a retrospective analysis of 588 patient records from 28 centers, categorizing them by the type of biological treatments received: anti-EGFR and anti-VEGF.
  • Results showed no significant differences in overall survival or progression-free survival among the different treatment groups, indicating similar effectiveness of the biological agents in second-line treatments.
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1. Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is a skeletal disorder in broilers that has financial implications, necessitating dietary modifications to reduce the prevalence of this disease. This study explored how arginine silicate inositol complex (ASI) supplementation affected tibial growth plate (TGP) and overall bone health in broilers with manganese (Mn) deficiency-induced TD.

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  • - The study aimed to explore the incidence of celiac disease (CD) in patients diagnosed with microscopic colitis (MC) and to differentiate the characteristics of both conditions.
  • - The research involved 90 MC patients and found that only 1.1% had CD, with minimal positivity for various autoantibodies, indicating a low correlation between the two diseases.
  • - Notably, an increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) was identified in MC patients who did not respond to treatment, but overall, the study did not support the idea that CD is more prevalent among MC patients.
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Variant characterisation and clinical profile in a large cohort of patients with Ellis-van Creveld syndrome and a family with Weyers acrofacial dysostosis.

J Med Genet

June 2024

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols, Madrid, Spain.

Background: Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EvC) is a recessive disorder characterised by acromesomelic limb shortening, postaxial polydactyly, nail-teeth dysplasia and congenital cardiac defects, primarily caused by pathogenic variants in or . Weyers acrofacial dysostosis (WAD) is an ultra-rare dominant condition allelic to EvC. The present work aimed to enhance current knowledge on the clinical manifestations of EvC and WAD and broaden their mutational spectrum.

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  • The study looks at primary FSGS (pFSGS) in Turkey and compares it to trends in other countries, noting that pFSGS cases are rising in the USA but not in Europe or Asia.
  • Researchers used data from Turkish patients with confirmed pFSGS, finding that many are men around 40 years old, with most experiencing nephrotic syndrome as the main symptom.
  • Key findings show that many patients have specific kidney issues, with differences between males and females in blood pressure and kidney function, while overall cases of pFSGS remain stable in Turkey.
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  • The MONALEESA-7 study is the only phase 3 research on CDK 4-6 inhibitors for premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer, but there is limited data on palbociclib's effectiveness.
  • Our multicenter, retrospective study included 319 patients to evaluate the effectiveness of palbociclib and ribociclib in first-line treatment and how dose reduction due to neutropenia affects progression-free survival (PFS).
  • Results showed similar median PFS for both drugs (26.83 months for palbociclib and 29.86 months for ribociclib) and no significant impact of dose reduction on effectiveness, with P
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Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is characterized by calcium deposition in the brain, causing progressive movement disorders, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive decline. PFBC is a heterogeneous disorder currently linked to variants in six different genes, but most patients remain genetically undiagnosed. Here, we identify biallelic NAA60 variants in ten individuals from seven families with autosomal recessive PFBC.

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Central nervous system (CNS) metastases can be seen at a rate of 30% in advanced stages for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Growing evidence indicates the predictive roles of driver gene mutations in the development of brain metastases (BM) in recent years, meaning that oncogene-driven NSCLC have a high incidence of BM at diagnosis. Today, 3rd generation targeted drugs with high intracranial efficacy, which can cross the blood-brain barrier, have made a positive contribution to survival for these patients with an increased propensity to BM.

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Purpose: Polymeric clips (Hem-o-lok ligation system) are now widely used to securing the base of the appendix during laparoscopic appendectomy. Studies comparing the use of single or double hem-o-lok clips are limited. The aim of this study was to compare the reliability of a single hem-o-lok clips with a double hem-o-lok clips for closure of an appendiceal stump.

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Our aim was to assess the efficacy of adjuvant programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) inhibitors and compare the other adjuvant treatments in patients with surgically resected stage III or IV acral melanoma. This study is a multicenter, retrospective analysis. We included 114 patients with stage III or IV acral malignant melanoma who underwent surgery within the past 10 years.

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The association between spondyloarthritis and cardiovascular (CV) diseases is complex with variable outcomes. This study aimed to assess the prevalence rates of CV diseases and to analyze the impact of CV risk factors on CV disease in patients with spondyloarthritis. A multi-center cross-sectional study using the BioSTAR (Biological and Targeted Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs Registry) database was performed on patients with spondyloarthritis.

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Background and objective Gynecomastia is a benign proliferation of ductal epithelium in the retroareolar region in male patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of gynecomastia in male patients who underwent thoracic computed tomography (CT) imaging at our clinic, assess possible causes, highlight the imaging characteristics of gynecomastia, and compare our findings with the literature. Materials and methods Male patients over 18 years of age who underwent thoracic CT imaging in our clinic were included in the study.

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OGG1 as an Epigenetic Reader Affects NFκB: What This Means for Cancer.

Cancers (Basel)

December 2023

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555, USA.

8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1), which was initially identified as the enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the DNA base excision repair pathway, is now also recognized as a modulator of gene expression. What is important for cancer is that OGG1 acts as a modulator of NFκB-driven gene expression. Specifically, oxidant stress in the cell transiently halts enzymatic activity of substrate-bound OGG1.

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  • Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) face higher risks of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and this study assessed the prevalence of CVD and its risk factors among RA patients using a multi-center approach.
  • Among 724 RA patients studied, 4.6% were diagnosed with CVD, with ischemic heart disease being the most common condition.
  • Key findings revealed that male gender and hypertension are significant risk factors for developing CVD in these patients, with obesity also being prevalent among the risk factors.
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Objectives: The purpose of the study was to contribute further to this debated topic by investigating the correlation of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings with the clinical picture in lumbar spondylosis patients.

Patients And Methods: This multicenter retrospective study (as part of the epidemiological project of the TLAR-OASG [Turkish League Against Rheumatism-Osteoarthritis Study Group]) included 514 patients (101 males, 413 females; mean age: 63.6±10.

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  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a genetic condition that affects AAT levels and is linked to respiratory diseases like COPD, bronchiectasis, and asthma; this study aimed to identify cases of AATD in Turkish patients with these conditions.
  • The study included 1,088 patients, mostly with COPD, and found that 5% had AATD mutations, with a mix of common and rare mutations identified.
  • The research concluded that AATD mutations are a significant genetic factor contributing to lung disease in the studied population, highlighting the need for awareness and genetic testing among patients with respiratory symptoms.
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Background: Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a common primary glomerulonephropathy. There is evidence that mesangial C3 deposition plays a role in the development of the disease. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of C3 deposition on the prognosis of IgAN patients.

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