Abdominal compartment syndrome after endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery.

Introduction: We report a case of abdominal compartment syndrome due to hydroperitoneum after endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery.

Case Presentation: A 56-year-old woman with a left staghorn calculus underwent endoscopic combined intrarenal surgery as a two-staged procedure and developed a distended abdomen, cyanosis of both legs, and hypotension immediately after the second operation. A computed tomography scan showed hydroperitoneum.