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Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a highly specific chemotactic and mitogenic factor for vascular endothelial cells (EC), appears to be involved in the development of atherosclerosis. The purpose of our study was to assess if VEGF might indirectly stimulate SMC migration and proliferation in a EC-SMC coculture system, through the mediation of growth factors released by EC.

Methods: Bovine aortic SMC were cocultured with bovine aortic EC treated with hrVEGF, to assess SMC proliferation and migration.

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