1 results match your criteria: "Department of Physical Therapy Showa University School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences.[Affiliation]"
Background: Baseball players are aware of the potential of shoulder problems due to repetitive throwing. However, few studies have examined how pitching repeatedly affects the thoracic spine and shoulder.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of pitching repeatedly on the endurance of trunk muscles and kinematics of the thoracic spine and shoulder.