10 results match your criteria: "Department of Medicine Huddinge Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden.[Affiliation]"

Objectives: The clinical outcome after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (aHCT) relies greatly on the efficient recovery of T cells. Several studies have investigated the short-term γδ T cell reconstitution and their role in clinical outcomes following haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Nevertheless, their long-term characteristics and impact have remained largely unknown.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rapid diagnosis and intervention are crucial for sepsis outcomes, but challenges arise due to varying patient symptoms and characteristics.
  • Researchers evaluated the early characteristics of Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells in sepsis patients in the emergency department, discovering distinct activation profiles between sepsis and non-sepsis groups.
  • Findings showed that specific MAIT cell characteristics, such as high CD69 expression, were linked to sepsis severity and correlated with plasma cytokine levels, indicating potential for early identification and prognosis of sepsis in patients.
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Objectives: Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) have an increased risk of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as well as impaired responses to COVID-19 vaccination, which may be overcome by repeated booster vaccinations. Our objective was to explore the uptake of the COVID-19 vaccine in this population since records of this are scarce.

Methods: In this nationwide cohort study, we used multiple population-based health and sociodemographic registries to study COVID-19 vaccine uptake in individuals with CLL in Sweden, from 27 December 2020 to 28 February 2023.

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A 73-year-old male patient was referred to us with a long Barrett's esophagus (BE). He had a history of pulmonary embolism under anticoagulant therapy. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed a C8M9 BE with no macroscopic lesions.

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Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a clinically heterogeneous disease. The need for treatment, treatment sequencing, number of treatment lines, and its association with survival have not been described in a population-based setting. We identified all patients diagnosed with FL in the Swedish Lymphoma register from 2007 to 2014, followed until 2020, with detailed data on progression/relapse, transformation, and 2nd and further lines of therapy.

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The treatment of splenic marginal zone lymphoma is debated: splenectomy (the old standard-of-care) is better than chemotherapy but maybe not better than rituximab-containing treatment. We examined all 358 patients diagnosed with splenic marginal zone lymphoma in Sweden 2000-2020. The median overall survival was 11.

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Malignant DFFB isoform switching promotes leukemia survival in relapse pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

EJHaem

February 2023

Deparment of Women's and Children's Health Division of Pediatric Oncology and Surgery Karolinska Insitutet Stockholm Sweden.

With modern treatment most children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) survive without relapse. However, for children who relapse the prognosis is still poor, especially in children with T-cell phenotype (T-ALL) and remains the major cause of death. The exact mechanism of relapse is currently not known.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers analyzed over 100 SARS-CoV-2 protein representations and selected three key antigens from the spike glycoprotein and nucleocapsid protein for further testing on samples from COVID-19 patients and uninfected controls.
  • * The final assay achieved impressive accuracy, with sensitivities ranging from 99.1% to 99.7% and specificities from 95.7% to 100%, especially when using two antigens together, demonstrating the assay's potential for reliable COVID-19 detection.
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  • The study aimed to understand how the immune system responds to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients, focusing on the development and durability of both humoral (antibody-mediated) and cellular immunity.
  • Researchers tracked hospitalized patients from the acute phase of COVID-19 through their recovery at 5 and 9 months, employing various immune response assessments like flow cytometry and serological assays.
  • Results indicated that while antibody levels decrease over time, there is still a presence of neutralizing antibodies and strong memory B and T cell responses, suggesting long-term immune protection against reinfection.
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Objectives: The role of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is unknown. Understanding the immune response in COVID-19 could contribute to unravel the pathogenesis and identification of treatment targets. Here, we describe the phenotypic landscape of circulating ILCs in COVID-19 patients and identified ILC phenotypes correlated to serum biomarkers, clinical markers and laboratory parameters relevant in COVID-19.

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