[Laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer].

Aim: To assess laparoscopic surgery in treatment of colon cancer patients.

Material And Methods: The results of laparoscopic treatment of patients with colorectal cancer are presented in the article. It was estimated the influence of various clinical parameters including age, gender, comorbidities, tumor localization and stage and complications on laparoscopic management of these patients.

[The effects of diosmin and hesperidin on capillary blood flow of upper limbs in patients with secondary Raynaud's syndrome].

The article discusses the effects of diosmin and hesperidin on capillary blood flow in patients with secondary Raynaud's syndrome (RS). Raynaud's syndrome a difficult problem of modern angiology, since in its development there is a large range of disorders of the capillary blood flow of the limbs. Currently, the main way of therapy in patients with secondary Raynaud's syndrome is the use of either calcium channel blockers (if angiospastic stage of the disease), or prostaglandins of group E1 (with tropho-paralytic stage of secondary RS).

[Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with superselective balloon embolization of renal artery].

Aim: To use superselective balloon embolization of segmental branches of the renal artery for intraoperative hemostasis during partial nephrectomy for renal malignancy.

Materials And Methods: From October 2015 to September 2016, 11 patients, including 3 males and 8 females aged 29-72 (mean 56.8) years underwent laparoscopic partial nephrectomy with superselective balloon embolization.

[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in short-stay hospital].

Aim: To develop the protocol of surgical management of cholelithiasis in short-stay hospital.

Material And Methods: Surgical treatment of 161 patients with cholelithiasis was analyzed. All of them underwent elective cholecystectomy.

[Endoscopic treatment of cicatricial esophageal strictures using ionized argon plasma (with commentary)].

Aim: To estimate an efficacy of endoscopic treatment of benign cicatricial esophageal strictures using ionized argon plasma.

Material And Methods: It is presented treatment of 35 patients with post-ambustial and 17 patients with peptic strictures of the esophagus. Their age ranged from 17 to 73 years.

[The consequences of cholecystectomy].

Aim: to analyze the consequences of cholecystectomy.

Material And Methods: 348 patients were under observation within 10  years after cholecystectomy. Surgery for destructive and chronic cholecystitis was performed in 115 and 233 patients respectively.

[Surgical treatment of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor of the stomach].

Aim: to evaluate objectively the effectiveness of currently used diagnostic and curative approaches to gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).

Material And Methods: Early and remote results of treatment of 49 patients with gastric GISTs were presented. Herewith in 20 (40.

[Early diagnosis of mild acute pancreatitis].

Aim: to analyze the efficacy of early detection of patients with mild acute pancreatitis.

Material And Methods: 61 patients with acute pancreatitis who do not require intensive care were analyzed. Severity of condition was assessed using integral scales, i.

[Atresia of the first segment of the subclavian artery in a 41-year-old woman with no other developmental abnormalities].

Presented in the article is a clinical case report concerning a 41-year-old female patient with atresia of the first segment of the subclavian artery without combination with other defects and developmental disorders. Described are the process of making the diagnosis and the course of the operative intervention performed, i.e.

Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Hypoparathyroidism.

Context: Hypoparathyroidism is a disorder characterized by hypocalcemia due to insufficient secretion of PTH. Pseudohypoparathyroidism is a less common disorder due to target organ resistance to PTH. This report summarizes the results of the findings and recommendations of the Working Group on Epidemiology and Diagnosis of Hypoparathyroidism.

[Immunocorrection in combined prevention of early postoperative complications in patients with systemic vasculitis].

The authors studied peculiarities of the immune status in angiosurgical patients with systemic vasculitis, as well as possibilities of immunodiagnosis and immunocorrection in prevention of early coagulopathic and reparative complications after angiosurgical interventions in this cohort of patients. A total of 172 angiosurgical patients presenting with systemic vasculitis were subdivided into two groups depending on the preoperative preparation methods used. In Group One (Study Group) comprising 81 patients preoperative preparation was carried out using immunosuppressive therapy with hormones and cytostatics according to the rheumatologist's indications.

Optimization of segmental lumbar spine instability treatment using minimally invasive spinal fusion technique.

Unlabelled: Open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) using transpedicular rods and interbody cage, which is used to treat segmental instability, is associated with a significant paravertebral muscle and ligament injury. A new rigid fusion method was introduced to improve the outcome of patients' treatment.

Objective: To conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of minimally invasive fusion technique and TLIF to improve the treatment results in patients with symptomatic lumbar spine degeneration concomitant with moderate segmental instability of the lumbar spine.

Hypertension-related knowledge, practice and drug adherence among inpatients of a hospital in samarkand, uzbekistan.

Hypertension is one of the most important preventable causes of premature morbidity and mortality in the world. Many people with hypertension both in developing and developed countries have no adequate control of their blood pressure (BP). Hypertension-related knowledge and practice of patients play an important role in controlling hypertension and in preventing its long-term complications.

Off-the-job microsurgical training on dry models: Siberian experience.

Background: Microsurgical training has become an obligatory part of many neurosurgical training programs.

Objective: To assess the cost and effectiveness of acquiring and maintaining microneurosurgical skills by training on an off-the-job basis using dry models.

Methods: A dry off-the-job microneurosurgical training module was set up.

Tissue reaction to a titanium-nickelide mesh implant after plasty of postresection defects of anatomic structures of the chest.

We studied morphological features of the regenerate formed after postresection defect plasty of the pericardium, diaphragm, and thorax with a mesh implant made of nanostructural titanium-nickelide threads. The newly formed tissue grew through the implant with the formation of an integrated tissue regenerate ensuring anatomic and physiological restoration of this area.

Morphological assessment of different ways of bronchial stump closure after pneumonectomy.

A method is developed to close the stump of the primary bronchus by outer compression with a shape-memory device. The process of bronchial stump healing under compression suture was morphologically examined. The novel method was compared with the routine Sweet-type hand-operated and the mechanical sutures.

Immunohistochemical analysis of lens cells on formation of different types of age-related cataract in humans.

The aim of the present work was to perform a comparative immunohistochemical study of the ocular lens in normal conditions and after formation of various type of age-related cataract in humans. The control group consisted of lenses from young men dying from accidents and serving as corneal donors (n = 10, not more than one hour after death). Lenses from patients (aged 60-70 years) undergoing surgery for cortical (n = 20) and nuclear (n = 20) cataracts were studied.

Mathematical model of little invasive interventions on the hollow organs using traditional and shape memory Ni-Ti-based biocompatible superelastic materials.

Comparative analysis of the mode of deformation of hollow organs (extrahepatic bile ducts at the site of stricture) was carried out by the finite elements method during interventions in the lumen using stone extraction Dormia basket made of stainless steel and NiTi. Geometrical and physical models of the ducts and basket were created, strain and deformation fields in the choledochal walls were determined, criteria of traumaticity and medical technological requirements to the material and geometry of lithoextractors were formulated.

Photocompression study of tissue blood flow.

Non-pulsed optical density of the small intestine was studied in 32 dogs and the results were compared with the data of angiotensometry and pulsomotorography. New regularities of blood circulation in the small intestine were detected: more than half of the total volume specific blood flow in the intestinal tissue is normally realized in vessels at a pressure below 40 mm Hg. An additional criterion of viability of the small intestine during ischemia is developed.

[Directed therapy in complex treatment of lower limb diabetic angiopathy].

Clinical efficiency of directed therapy was assessed for 312 patients with distal type of lower limb diabetic angiopathy. Methods of directed therapy included indirect electrochemical detoxication, hemosorption and their combination. It was shown that while successful rate of conventional conservative therapy does not exceed 50%, hemosorption and indirect electrochemical detoxication can increase this rate by 5-35%, depending on the initial severity of lower limb ischemia.

Modeling of acute experimental peritonitis.

A new method of modeling of acute diffuse peritonitis was designed and tested. The method reproduces clinical picture of severe purulent process in the abdominal cavity with clear phasic dynamics and uniform (in their nature and extent of dissemination) pathological reactions, which improves reliability of experimental data.