Validation of a highly sensitive ICP-MS method for the determination of platinum in biofluids: application to clinical pharmacokinetic studies with oxaliplatin.

ELOXATIN (Oxaliplatin) is a novel platinum containing anti-cancer agent with a diaminocyclohexane carrier ligand which has been approved in several major European countries. Clinical studies have demonstrated that the compound exhibits marked activity against colorectal cancers in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The aim of this work was to develop and validate a highly sensitive inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry assay for the determination of oxaliplatin-derived platinum in plasma ultrafiltrate, plasma and whole blood and to apply this technique to clinical pharmacokinetic studies with oxaliplatin.

Clinical pharmacokinetics of oxaliplatin: a critical review.

Oxaliplatin (cis-[(1R,2R)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N'] oxalato(2-)-O,O'] platinum; Eloxatine) is a novel platinum coordination complex used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma in combination with fluoropyrimidines. The objective of this review is to integrate the key data from multiple studies into a single, comprehensive overview of oxaliplatin disposition in cancer patients. The pharmacokinetics (PKs) of unbound platinum in plasma ultrafiltrate after oxaliplatin administration was triphasic, characterized by a short initial distribution phase and a long terminal elimination phase (t1/2, 252-273 h).